5.3
Write Error
If
an
error
occurs
dur
ing write
operation,
it
is
usually
detected
during the
next
revoluti
on
by performing a read opera·
ti
on
called wri
te
check.
To
correct
an
error
, write again
and
r
epeat
a write check
operation.
If
the
result
is
unsatis-
factory
after
ten or more write operations, perform a read oper
ation
on
an
other
tr
ack
to
determine
whether
it is
the
diskette or
the
dr
ive
that
is
wrong.
If
an
error
persists , replace
the
d
isk
ette
and
repeat
the
above
procedure.
If
th
e
error
still persists, consider
the
dr
i
ve
defect
iv
e. If
the
error
is
corrected
, dispose of the di
skette
as
defective.
5.4 Read Error
Most read errors are soft errors.
Da
ta
can be
re
covered
by
fo
ll
owing the recovery procedure me
nt
ioned in 5.2.
5.5 Seek Error
(1)
Stepper
motor
or
stepper
motor
dr
i
ve
cir
cuit
is
faulty.
(2) Faulty
ca
rriage
There are
two
ways
of
seek
error
recovery. One
is
to
recalibrate
to
track 00,
and
seek back
to
the
original track.
The
other
is
to read
the
10 field, check
the
track number on whi
ch
the
head
is
located,
and
move
the
head
away
from it. And read
it
again.
5.6 Compatibility Error
The
data
which
is
written
by
one
drive may
not
be
read
by
another
. Th
is
error
is
called a
compatibility
error, which
can be
c.,used mOitly by
the
fonowing. The check points
are
.,
Iso m
en
tioned
below:
(1) Head
mi
salignment: Refer
to
(Adjustments and Confirmation I
tem
9.5)
(2) Head o
utp
ut
too
low: Refer
to
(A
djustments
and
COnfi
rmation Item 9.3)
(3) Motor
speed
difference: Refer
to
(A
djus
tments
and Confirmation Item 9.1)
6. TROUBLE ANALYSIS
To
determ
ine
the
cause
of
troub
le
whether
it lies in
th
e
FDD
, diskette,
or
contro
ller, replace
the
disk and FDD wi
th
good
ones.
If
the FDD
is
assumed faulty
as
a
re
sult, follow the proce
dur
e below.
6.1 Trouble Analy
sis
Procedure
FDD
troub
le may
occur
in any
of
the following ten forms.
(1 ) Index
detection
failure
(2)
Not ready
(3
) Track 0 unde
te
cta
ble
(4)
No seek
(5) No write
(6 ) No
read
(7) Read err
or
(8)
IN
U
SE
LED
won
't light.
(9) Write
protect
undetectable
(10) No
head
load
15.25
·inch FDD
with
opt
ional head loader)
Check
with
the
tro
ubleshooting flowchart
in
6.2.
CAUTION:
Be
s
ur
e
to
s
witch
power off before r
emoving
an
FOO
or
PCB
from
th
e
op
era
ting
svnem.
- 3 -