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Roland SH-09 User Manual

Roland SH-09
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^Roland®
Owner's Manual
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Roland SH-09 Specifications

General IconGeneral
PolyphonyMonophonic
Oscillators1 VCO
Envelope GeneratorADSR
LFOTriangle, Square
Year Released1979
ManufacturerRoland
TypeAnalog
WaveformsSawtooth, Square
FilterLow-pass
Keyboard32 keys

Summary

Introduction to the Roland SH-09

Front and Back Panel Layout

Control Descriptions

Modulator Section Overview

Describes the Modulator controller for pitch/tone changes using LFOs and Sample & Hold.

Modulator Mode Switch

Selects the waveform for VCO/VCF modulation (Sine, Square, Sample & Hold).

Modulator Rate Control

Controls the frequency/speed of modulator outputs, indicated by an LED.

Modulator Delay Time Control

Delays the entry of the LFO sine wave to VCO/VCF.

VCO Functionality

The basic sound source, responsible for pitch and tone color.

VCO Tune Control

Controls overall pitch of the SH-09, tuning range is ±65 cents.

VCO Range Switch

Changes VCO pitch in octave steps from 2' to 32', covering four octaves.

VCO Modulator Control

Controls pitch change of the VCO according to Modulator output shape/rate.

VCO Internal Control Voltage

Internal controls for VCO, primarily Keyboard Control Voltage affecting pitch.

VCO Waveform Selection

Selects VCO output waveform (Noise, Sawtooth, Square, Pulse Width Mod).

Sub-Oscillator Function

Produces parallel tones (Square/Pulse wave) one/two octaves below VCO pitch.

Audio Mixer Functionality

Mixes VCO, Sub-Oscillator, and External Input signals.

VCF Functionality

Alters tone by cutting/boosting harmonics, 24 dB/octave Low Pass filter.

VCF Cutoff Frequency Control

Determines how much of the tone is filtered by the VCF, setting the starting point.

VCF Resonance Control

Emphasizes frequencies at the Cutoff Frequency edge, can cause self-oscillation.

VCF Envelope Mode Switch

Determines envelope source for VCF modulation (positive, inverted, ENV FOL'R).

VCF Envelope Control Depth

Determines depth of VCF modulation by the selected Envelope Mode.

VCF Modulator Control

Controls VCF cutoff depth by Modulator output, shape, and rate.

VCF Internal Control Voltage Inputs

Internal VCF controls, Keyboard Control Voltage and Bender section influence pitch/tone.

VCA Functionality

Shapes output loudness contour automatically by control voltage.

VCA Mode Switch Options

Switches VCA between HOLD, ENV, and GATE modes for volume shaping.

Envelope Generator Function

Produces shaped control voltage for VCF cutoff frequency and VCA loudness contour.

Envelope Generator Activation Modes

Activates Envelope Generator via Keyboard Gate/Trigger, Gate, or LFO.

Envelope Function Sliders (ADSR)

ADSR sliders (Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release) for shaping envelope contours.

Envelope Attack Time

Controls time for envelope voltage to reach maximum level after key press.

Envelope Decay Time

Controls time for voltage to fall from Attack end to Sustain level.

Envelope Sustain Level

Determines level voltage is held at after Decay until key release.

Envelope Release Time

Controls time for voltage to fall to minimum after key release.

Keyboard Control Functions Overview

Keyboard provides KCV, Gate, and Trigger for controlling synth sections.

Keyboard Control Voltage (KCV)

Control voltage for VCO/VCF, permanently wired for pitch/tone control.

Keyboard Gate Signal

On/off switching function for Modulator, VCA, and Envelope activation.

Keyboard Trigger Signal

Voltage spike for instant key press, used to initiate Envelope events.

Portamento Control Function

Determines time to change pitches between keys, creating a slide effect.

Bender Section Functionality

Allows free change of pitch/tone for expression and spontaneity.

Bender Lever Operation

Center-sprung lever for pitch/tone control, left/right extremes for opposite bends.

Bender Sensitivity Controls

Sliders control pitch/tone change amount at Bender extremes.

Volume Control Knob

Knob determines final signal level at output and headphone jacks.

Power On/Off Switch

Controls AC power flow to the SH-09, with an LED indicator.

Basic Connections Guide

Operation

Blank Interfacing Guide

Initial guide to exploring controls and their effects on sound.

Voltage Controlled Oscillator Operation

Primary sound source for pitch and tone color selection.

Pitch Control Methods

Manual octave switching and automatic keyboard pitch control.

Keyboard Voltage for Pitch Control

Control voltage from keyboard corresponds to key pressed, used for pitch control.

Basic Tone Selection Techniques

Selecting waveforms (Noise, Sawtooth, Square, Pulse Width) for tone color.

Sub-Oscillator and Audio Mixer Usage

Mixing VCO with Sub-Oscillator for thicker, richer sounds.

Voltage Controlled Filter Operation

Adjusts tone by filtering frequencies, using Cutoff, Resonance, and Envelope/MOD controls.

Voltage Controlled Amplifier Operation

Controls volume shape via Hold, Envelope, or Keyboard Gate modes.

Keyboard Functions for Operation

Keyboard controls (KCV, Gate, Trigger) manage synth sections for performance.

Keyboard Control Voltage Operation

KCV controls VCO/VCF pitch/tone, linked to keyboard playing.

Keyboard Gate Signal Usage

Gate signal from keyboard for Modulator, VCA, and Envelope activation.

Keyboard Trigger Signal Usage

Trigger signal for Envelope initiation, used with Gate for complex sounds.

Envelope Generator Operation

ADSR envelope generator shapes volume, tone, or pitch changes.

Envelope Attack Time Control

Controls the time for the envelope voltage to reach maximum level.

Envelope Decay Time Control

Controls the time for voltage to fall to the Sustain level.

Envelope Sustain Level Control

Determines the level voltage is held at after Decay until key release.

Envelope Release Time Control

Controls the time for voltage to fall to minimum after key release.

Envelope Generator Activation Modes

Modes (Gate/Trigger, Gate, LFO) for activating the Envelope Generator.

Creative Control Options Overview

Creative controls like Portamento, LFO Modulator, and Bender for expression.

Portamento Effect Control

Creates a pitch slide effect between notes, controlled by time.

Modulator Section Operation

LFO and Sample & Hold for pitch/tone changes (vibrato, tremolo, trills).

Bender Section Operation

Lever for pitch/tone expression, controlled by sensitivity sliders.

Application of SH-09 Features

Basic Patch Position for Sound Design

Starting point for creating sounds, using standard parameter settings.

Methodical Practice for Sound Creation

Understanding controls by trying patches for musical expression.

Real-Time Patch Changes

Altering playing sounds for interest and to add predictability.

Creating Custom Patches

Creating unique sounds by understanding synth design and practice.

Adopting a Musical STYLE

Suits performance style and imagination to the sound.

Patches and Sound Examples

'Zipper' Lead Patch

Thick lead sound with long, resonant release, optional Sub Oscillator.

Sustained Guitar Patch

Volume control for sustains, pitch bend like guitar playing.

Lead Line in Motion Patch

Narrowing pulse wave, delayed vibrato, pitch bending.

Flexible Lead Line Patch

Fast playing patch with quick attack/release, optional Sub-Oscillator for weight.

'Chick Korea' Lead Line Patch

Subtle melody work, pitch bending, optional reverb.

Telstar' Lead Patch

Lead sound reminiscent of sixties songs, use reverb.

Electric Clavichord Patch

Short notes, 'funky' backing style, MOD in VCF for interest.

Funky Lead with Wah Bend Patch

Similar to Electric Clavichord, capable of lead lines, uses positive/negative bend.

'Waw' Lead Patch

Bender controls pitch/wah, tone cuts through band, use reverb.

Flexible Bass Patch

Gate/Trigger Envelope, identical Decay/Release, suitable for Country & Western.

Shuffle Bass Patch

Round, full sound, legato playing for new pitch without attack.

Compressed Bass Patch

Two distinct bass sounds, determined by keyboard technique.

Growling Bass Patch

Synthesized bass with thick, growling tone, instant attack/release.

Funk Bass Patch

Funky bass sound, good with pitch bend, experiment with envelope shapes.

Inverted Punch Bass Patch

Bass with initial punch, rise in tone/volume, dynamic motion.

Tonewheel Organ Patch

Variations include key click, drawbar sound, experiment with settings.

Upper and Lower Register Flute Patch

Detached technique, breathy sound, volume adjustment for registers.

Jazz Trumpet Patch

Biting attack, brass tonguing effect, accurate attacks via Gate/Trigger.

Sax Patch

Difficult to synthesize, offers fast/technical playing, bend VCF for variety.

Clarinet Patch

Combines manual VCF cutoff with ADSR modulation, legato/detached styles.

Violin/Viola Patch

Detached technique, softer short notes, natural release, use reverb.

Bassoon Patch

Uses Resonance to change tone, play in middle/bottom of keyboard.

Xylophone Patch

LFO/Xylophone rolls via Envelope Mode, choose Gate/Trigger or LFO Mode.

Vibraphone Patch

Combines VCO/Sub-Oscillator for complex tone color, slower melodic style.

Female Voice Patch

Careful settings, slow melody lines for 'aw' sound, experiment with Cutoff/Resonance.

Chirping Birds Patch

LFO gating of Envelope, VCF as oscillator, change Modulator Rate between notes.

Wind Patch

Noise waveform, Hold function, Resonance for howling effect.

Synth Drum Patch

Different pitches from keys, Gate/Trigger Envelope for fast playing.

Inverted Synth Drum Patch

Different pitches, Gate/Trigger Envelope for fast playing, VCF MOD for effect.

Bass Drum Patch

Change sound with keys, experiment with drum sounds, connect to rhythm units.

Driving Random Pitches Patch

Random pitch/tone changes with LFO gating, adjust VCO MOD/Range/VCF Resonance.

Heavy Random Tone Colors Patch

Bass patch using Sample and Hold for rhythmic tone changes.

Interfacing with Other Equipment

Interfacing External Instruments Without Gates

Processing external sources (mic, piano, guitar) through SH-09.

Interfacing External Instruments With Gate Outputs

Linking with polyphonic keyboards for pitch, tone, and envelope control.

Interfacing Digital Sequencers

Connecting sequencers to play SH-09, controlling pitches, rhythms, and tempo.

Interfacing Example 1: Wah Effect

Wah effect for external instruments like guitar/piano.

Interfacing Example 2: Electric Piano Sound

Useful sound for electric piano, synthesizer type sounds, good for guitar.

Interfacing Example 3: Sample and Hold

Sample and Hold sound for all instruments, adjust VCF Cutoff.

SH-09 + RS-09 Combinations

WOODWIND & STRINGS Combination

Combining SH-09 woodwinds with RS-09 strings.

BRASS & STRINGS Combination

Combining SH-09 brass sounds with RS-09 strings.

ELECTRIC PIANO Combination

Playing detached chords/lines, adding 'tine' sound or tremolo.

POLY SYNTH & STRINGS Combination

Inverted poly-synth sound with delayed strings, block-chord comping.

SH-09 + SA-09 Combinations

WOODWINDS Combination

Woodwinds alone, play with detached chords/melody styles.

TREMOLO VIBES Combination

Strong vibes tremolo effect, freely polyphonic.

POLY SYNTH Combination

'Comp' chords for delayed effects, detached style, changing bass.

BRASS CHORUS Combination

True brass sound, brighter brass, lower pitches.

SH-09 Block Diagram

SH-09 Specifications

Keyboard Specifications

32 keys, 2-1/2 octaves.

VCO Specifications

Specs for tuning, waveform, modulation depth, PWM.

Sub Oscillator Specifications

Octave down options.

VCF Specifications

Specs for cutoff frequency, resonance, envelope control.

VCA Specifications

Envelope switch options.

Envelope Generator Specifications

Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release times, Gate/Trigger modes.

Modulator Specifications

Specs for mode switch, rate, delay time.

Portamento Specifications

Portamento range.

Bender Specifications

Bender lever and sensitivity controls.

Connection Jacks Specifications

Details on output, phone, input, gate, and signal jacks.

Power Consumption Specifications

Power consumption in Watts.

Dimensions Specifications

Physical size of the unit.

Included Accessories

Included accessories.

Optional Accessories for SH-09

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