G
LOSSARY
Glossary-4
Layer 2
Data Link layer in the ISO 7-Layer Data Communications Protocol. This 
is related directly to the hardware interface for network devices and passes 
on traffic based on MAC addresses.
LED
Light emitting diode used for monitoring a device or network condition.
Link Segment
Length of twisted-pair or fiber cable joining a pair of repeaters or a 
repeater and a PC.
Local Area Network (LAN)
A group of interconnected computers and support devices.
Management Information Base (MIB)
An acronym for Management Information Base. It is a set of database 
objects that contains information about the device.
Media Access Control (MAC)
A portion of the networking protocol that governs access to the 
transmission medium, facilitating the exchange of data between network 
nodes.
Modal Bandwidth
Bandwidth for multimode fiber is referred to as modal bandwidth because 
it varies with the modal field (or core diameter) of the fiber. Modal 
bandwidth is specified in units of MHz per km, which indicates the 
amount of bandwidth supported by the fiber for a one km distance.
Network Diameter
Wire distance between two end stations in the same collision domain.