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Stihl 009

Stihl 009
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STIHL 009, 010, 011
1
SERVICE MANUAL
STIHL 009, 010, 011
FOREWORD
This Service Manual covers model 010
chain saws up to machine number
7 900 000 as well as later machines
unless technical information bulletins
have been issued in the meantime
with updated repair procedures.
Models 009 and 011 have substantially
the same constructional features as
model 010 chain saws. This Service
Manual can therefore be used for the
009 and 011 chain saws as well.
In the event of faults it is quite possible
that a single fault may have several
causes. It is therefore advisable to
consult the "Troubleshooting Chart"
in each chapter when tracing faults.
We also recommend that you make
use of the exploded views in the
illustrated parts lists when carrying out
repair work.
This service manual and all technical
information bulletins are intended
exclusively for the use of STIHL
servicing dealers and staff and must not
be passed on to third parties.
SPECIAL TOOL MANUAL
Repair work is made considerably Our special tool manual illustrates
easier if the chain saw is mounted on and lists the part numbers of ail
assembly stand 5910 850 3100. The available machine-related tools as
saw is easily secured to the stand by well as general purpose tools for all
means of the bar mounting stud and machines.
collar nut.
The special tool manual is available
While on the assembly stand the chain in several languages and can be
saw can be swivelled into any required ordered by quoting the appropriate
position within a certain range to suit part number listed hereunder.
the repair in question. This not only
has the advantage of keeping the German 0455 901 0023
component in the most convenient English 0455 901 0123
position for the repair but also leaves French 0455 901 0223
both hands free for the work and thus Spanish 0455 901 0323
effects a considerable time saving. Yugoslav 0455 901 0423
Swedish 0455 901 0523
Italian 0455 901 0723
Portuguese 0455 901 1223
STIHl
Andreas Stihl
Postfach 1760
D-7050 Waiblingen

Table of Contents

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Stihl 009 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandStihl
Model009
CategoryChainsaw
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Foreword

Special Tool Manual

Special Tool Manual Content and Ordering

Lists available tools and ordering information in multiple languages.

Fuel System

Fuel System Construction and Operation

Details the construction and operational principles of the fuel system.

Fuel System Troubleshooting Chart

Lists common faults, causes, and remedies for the fuel system.

Carburetor Leakage Test

Procedure for pressure testing the carburetor for leaks.

Carburetor Disassembly and Repair

Steps for dismantling, repairing, and adjusting the carburetor.

Fuel Line, Tank Vent, and Air Filter

Maintenance and operation of fuel lines, tank vents, and air filters.

Specifications

Engine Specifications

Details engine specifications like displacement, bore, stroke, and torque.

Fuel System Specifications

Carburetor type, adjustment, and fuel capacity specifications.

Ignition System Specifications

Details ignition system type, gaps, timing, and components.

Tightening Torques

Lists torque specifications for various fasteners and components.

Cutting Attachment Specifications

Specifications for guide bars, chain, sprocket, and lubrication.

Weights and Special Accessories

Lists weights for models and available repair kits/accessories.

Clutch, Chain Drive and Chain Brake

Clutch and Chain Sprocket Construction and Operation

Describes the construction and operation of the clutch and chain sprocket.

Chain Brake Description

Explains the construction and operation of the chain brake.

Clutch and Chain Brake Troubleshooting

Lists common faults, causes, and remedies for the clutch and chain brake.

Clutch Repair

Details disassembly and assembly procedures for the clutch.

Chain Brake Repair

Details disassembly and assembly procedures for the chain brake.

Chain Brake Operation Details

Explains how the chain brake is engaged and disengaged.

Clutch and Chain Brake Troubleshooting Chart

Lists faults, causes, and remedies for clutch and chain brake issues.

Saw Chain Turns at Idle Speed Fault

Troubleshooting for chain turning at idle speed, including causes and remedies.

Excessive Chain Sprocket Wear Fault

Troubleshooting for excessive chain sprocket wear and incorrect chain tension.

Saw Chain Not Stopping Fault

Troubleshooting for the chain brake not stopping the saw chain immediately.

Clutch and Chain Brake Repair

Clutch Disassembly and Assembly

Step-by-step guide for disassembling and assembling the clutch.

Clutch Repair Notes

Important cautions and procedures for clutch repair, including thread direction.

Chain Brake Disassembly

Chain Brake Component Removal

Detailed steps for removing chain brake components from the sprocket cover.

Chain Brake Reassembly

Instructions for reassembling the chain brake and its components.

Engine

Engine Construction Overview

Describes the construction of the air-cooled, single cylinder two-stroke engine.

Engine Troubleshooting Chart

Lists engine faults like starting issues, power loss, and overheating with causes/remedies.

Exposing the Cylinder

Cylinder and Piston Disassembly

Piston Pin Removal

Details the process of removing the piston pin using a drift.

Crankshaft Handling and Roller Protection

Cautions regarding handling cylindrical rollers and locking the crankshaft.

Piston and Cylinder Assembly

Piston Installation Procedure

Steps for installing the piston pin and positioning the piston in the cylinder.

Cylinder Installation and Tightening

Instructions for fitting the cylinder and tightening base screws.

Crankcase Disassembly and Crankshaft Removal

Crankcase Separation Procedure

Steps for splitting the crankcase halves and removing the crankshaft.

Crankcase Component Details

Lists components remaining in each crankcase half after separation.

Crankshaft Installation and Crankcase Assembly

Needle Sleeve and Oil Seal Installation

Procedures for pressing in needle sleeves and oil seals into the crankcase.

Crankcase Sealing Face Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning crankcase sealing faces before fitting new gaskets.

Oil Seal and Roller Installation Procedures

Details on fitting oil seals, cylindrical rollers, and thrust washers.

Crankcase Halves Assembly and Sealing

Steps for coating mating faces, fitting crankshaft, and joining crankcase halves.

Crankcase Leakage Testing

Crankcase Leak Test Procedure

How to test the crankcase for leaks using a tester and vacuum pump.

Causes of Crankcase Leaks

Identifies common causes of leaks such as seals, gaskets, or cracks.

Crankcase Pressure Test

Pressure Test Setup and Procedure

Step-by-step guide for performing the pressure test on the crankcase.

Oil Pump Removal for Test

Instructions for removing the oil pump as part of the pressure test preparation.

Crankcase Vacuum Test

Vacuum Test Procedure

Steps for conducting a vacuum test on the crankcase to check oil seals.

Oil Seal Replacement Criteria

Explains when oil seals need replacement based on vacuum test results.

Oil Seal Replacement

Oil Seal Removal

Instructions for removing oil seals using a special puller.

Oil Seal Installation

Reference to section 3.7 for installation procedures of new oil seals.

Ignition System

Ignition System Construction

Describes the breaker-controlled magneto ignition system and its components.

Ignition System Operation Description

Explains the principles of magnetic induction in the ignition system.

Breaker-Controlled Magneto Ignition

Ignition System Diagram

Diagram illustrating the components of the magneto ignition system.

Ignition System Working Principle

Explains how magnetic flux, contact breaker, and condenser interact to create spark.

Ignition Stop Switch Function

Describes the function of the ignition stop switch in short-circuiting the ignition.

Ignition System Troubleshooting Chart

Spark Plug and Ignition Lead Checks

Troubleshooting steps involving spark plug condition and ignition lead insulation.

Air Gap and Flywheel Checks

Checks for correct air gap, flywheel condition, and magneto edge gap.

Condenser and Armature Checks

Procedures for checking the condenser and ignition armature.

Ignition System Component Function and Repair

Spark Plug Function and Appearance

Explains the spark plug's role and how its insulator appearance indicates operating conditions.

Spark Plug Troubleshooting

Guidance on checking spark plug type, gap, and interpreting insulator appearance.

Ignition Lead

Spark Plug Cleaning and Gapping

Procedures for cleaning, gapping, and checking the spark plug.

Ignition Lead Function and Troubleshooting

Explains the ignition lead's role and how insulation damage affects the system.

Ignition Lead Removal

Detailed steps for removing the ignition lead from the armature and terminal.

Ground Lead Contact and Ignition Stop Switch

Ignition Lead Installation

Steps for installing the new ignition lead onto the armature and terminal.

Ignition Stop Switch Function and Removal

Explains how the stop switch works and how to remove it.

Flywheel

Flywheel Functions and Design

Describes the flywheel's role in accommodating magnets, smoothing rotation, and providing cooling.

Flywheel Disassembly

Step-by-step guide for removing the flywheel from the crankshaft.

Ignition Armature

Ignition Armature Connections

Identifies the primary, secondary, and ground connections on the ignition armature.

Ignition Armature Testing Methods

Outlines methods for testing the ignition armature's coil windings.

Primary Winding Resistance Test

Secondary Winding Resistance Test

Ignition Armature Disassembly and Assembly

Condenser

Condenser Function and Wiring

Explains how the condenser is wired and its function in suppressing sparking.

Condenser Testing

Describes methods for testing the condenser's capacity with an ohmmeter or tester.

Contact Set

Contact Breaker Set Function

Describes the contact set as a switch that controls the primary circuit.

Contact Breaker Point Wear and Adjustment

Discusses wear on contact points, gap adjustment, and replacement needs.

Contact Set Replacement

Steps for removing and installing a new contact set.

Ignition Timing

Ignition Timing Setting

Specifies the ignition timing before Top Dead Center (TDC) and breaker point gap.

Breaker Point Gap Adjustment

How to adjust the breaker point gap and its relation to ignition timing.

Interrelation of Timing, Gaps, and Lubrication

Explains how timing, gaps, and lubrication felt are interrelated and affect each other.

Checking Breaker-Controlled Ignition Timing

Ignition Timing Check Procedure

Steps for checking ignition timing using a dial gauge and timing unit.

Timing Marks Alignment

How to align flywheel and crankcase timing marks for ignition timing.

Adjusting Breaker-Controlled Ignition

Ignition Timing Adjustment

Procedure for adjusting ignition timing using a dial gauge and timing unit.

Magneto Edge Gap Influence

Discusses the influence of magneto edge gap on ignition system performance.

Magneto Edge Gap Adjustment

Magneto Edge Gap Definition

Defines the magneto edge gap and its importance for ignition performance.

Checking Magneto Edge Gap

How to check the magneto edge gap at the point of current interruption.

Rewind Starter

Rewind Starter Construction and Operation

Describes the components and working principle of the rewind starter mechanism.

Rewind Starter Troubleshooting Chart

Lists faults, causes, and remedies for rewind starter issues like broken rope or spring.

Rewind Starter Disassembly

Fan Housing Removal

Steps for removing the fan housing along with the rewind starter.

Starter Rope Replacement

Starter Rope Removal and Installation

Procedures for removing old rope residue and threading a new starter rope.

Rewind Spring and Pawl Installation

Details on fitting the spring clip, washer, and pawl during reassembly.

Rewind Spring Replacement

Rewind Spring Installation and Lubrication

Instructions for installing and lubricating the replacement rewind spring.

Tensioning the Rewind Spring

Rewind Spring Tensioning Procedure

How to tension the rewind spring and check for correct starter grip function.

Rewind Starter General Maintenance

Rewind Starter Cleaning and Lubrication

Notes on cleaning and lubricating the rewind starter mechanism for smooth operation.

AV Handle System

AV Handle System Construction and Operation

Describes the anti-vibration system's purpose and components.

AV Handle System Repair

Instructions for repairing or replacing vibration dampers on the handlebar and rear handle.

Chain Lubrication

Oil Pump Construction and Operation

Explains the construction and operating principle of the chain oil pump.

Oil Pump Delivery Rate

Discusses how oil delivery rate relates to engine speed and chain speed.

Chain Lubrication Troubleshooting Chart

No Oil Supply to Chain Faults

Lists causes and remedies for a lack of oil supply to the chain.

Machine Loses Chain Oil Faults

Troubleshooting for issues like crankcase cracks or faulty seals causing oil loss.

Oil Pump Delivers Too Little Oil Faults

Remedies for low oil delivery due to diaphragm or worn plunger guide.

Oil Tank and Tank Vent

Chain Oil Supply System

Explains the chain oil supply system, including the tank and pickup body.

Tank Vent Function and Replacement

Describes the tank vent's function and replacement procedure if damaged.

Notes on Crankcase Repair

Crankcase Seam Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning the crankcase seam for debris after separation.

Pump Plunger Stuck Due to Resin

Advice on dealing with a stuck pump plunger from oil resin buildup.

Pump Housing Disassembly and Repair

Pump Housing Removal

Steps for removing the pump housing and disconnecting the delivery hose.

Pump Housing Cleaning and Reassembly

Guide to cleaning the housing and correctly reassembling the diaphragm and spring.

Fuel System

Fuel Pump Operation

Describes the operation of the fuel pump as actuated by crankcase pressure.

Carburetor Operation

Explains how the carburetor controls fuel supply via the metering diaphragm.

Carburetor Operating Conditions

Describes four basic operating conditions of the carburetor (starting, idling, part/full throttle).

Carburetor Troubleshooting

Carburetor Flooding and Stalling Faults

Troubleshooting for carburetor flooding, engine stalling, and throttle response issues.

Engine Idling Faults

Troubleshooting for engines that will not idle or run erratically at idle speed.

Engine Stalling and Low Power Faults

Troubleshooting for engine stalling at idle and loss of power under load.

Carburetor Leakage Test

Carburetor Leak Test Procedure

Detailed steps for performing the carburetor pressure test and identifying leaks.

Carburetor Removal for Repair

Instructions for removing the carburetor and its associated components for repair.

Carburetor Repair

Fuel Pump End Cover and Diaphragm Repair

Procedures for removing and repairing the fuel pump end cover and diaphragm.

Metering Diaphragm and Inlet Needle Repair

Steps for repairing or replacing the metering diaphragm and inlet needle valve.

Carburetor Cleaning and Reassembly

Guide to cleaning all carburetor parts and reassembling with adjustment screws and plates.

Fine Adjustment of Carburetor

Carburetor Adjustment Procedure

Steps for adjusting high-speed, low-speed, and idle speed screws.

Engine Running Characteristics During Adjustment

Notes on how engine behavior indicates correct adjustment of carburetor screws.

Fuel Line Maintenance

Fuel Line Pickup Body and Felt Bar

Maintenance of the fuel pickup body and felt bar in the fuel tank.

Tank Vent Function and Replacement

Describes the tank vent's function and replacement procedure if damaged.

Notes on Crankcase Repair

Crankcase Seam Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning the crankcase seam for debris after separation.

Pump Plunger Stuck Due to Resin

Advice on dealing with a stuck pump plunger from oil resin buildup.

Air Filter and Choke Valve

Air Filter Function and Cleaning

Explains the air filter's role and how to clean or replace it.

Choke Valve Removal and Installation

Steps for removing and installing a faulty choke valve.

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