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Tait TN9275 User Manual

Tait TN9275
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TB9400 Base Station/Repeater
TN9275 P25 Analog Gateway
Installation and Operation Manual
MBC-00001-31 · Issue 31 · May 2023

Table of Contents

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Tait TN9275 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Frequency Range136-174 MHz, 400-470 MHz, 450-520 MHz
Channel Spacing12.5/20/25 kHz
Operating Temperature-30°C to +60°C
Operating Voltage13.8 V DC nominal
ModulationFM

Summary

Preface

Scope of Manual

Provides information on installing and operating the TB9400 base station and TN9275 P25 analog gateway.

Document Conventions

Explains symbols and formatting used in the manual, including warning, caution, and notice alerts.

Associated Documentation

Lists related documentation available for the TB9400 and TN9275 base stations.

Publication Record

Details the history of manual revisions, including publication dates and descriptions of changes.

Description

Series 2 and Series 1 Reciters

Details the differences and identification of Series 2 reciters and their relationship to Series 1.

Firmware Applications

Describes the TB9400's interoperability with other base stations and operation modes.

P25/AS-IP Features

Details features of the TB9400 Base Station and TN9275 Gateway for P25/AS-IP.

DMR/MPT Features

Describes DMR/MPT features and interoperability with TB9400, TB7300, and TB9300.

Firmware Application Details

Details specific firmware application functionalities and requirements.

P25 Gateway Key Management

Explains how the TN9275 gateway handles P25 vocoding, encryption, and key management.

Modules Overview

Describes the base station's subrack and the various modules it houses.

Module Components

Details the front panel, reciter, PA, and PMU modules and their functions.

Mechanical Assembly

Illustrates the mechanical components of base station configurations and their subrack layout.

Frequency Bands and Sub-bands

Lists the frequency bands and sub-bands supported by the base station models.

Feature Licenses

Explains how operational functions are controlled by feature licenses and the need to enable them.

Feature Licenses (P25/AS-IP)

Lists and describes P25/AS-IP feature licenses and their applicability.

Feature Licenses (DMR/MPT)

Lists and describes DMR/MPT feature licenses.

Theory of Operation

Reciter Board Functions

Details the circuit boards within the reciter and their functions in signal processing and control.

Signal Paths Overview

Provides an overview of signal paths within the reciter for digital P25 and analog signals.

Operating Modes (Online/Offline)

Explains the two operating modes of the base station: Online for service and Offline for maintenance.

Intermodule Communications

Describes how modules in the subrack communicate via a system control bus and interconnect board.

Power Management and Distribution

Explains how the PMU manages power supply, AC/DC changeover, and distribution within the subrack.

PMU DC Input Operation

Details how the PMU operates on DC input, controlled by alarms, startup/shutdown limits, and protection limits.

Front Panel Cooling Fans

Describes the front panel fans, their operation, and fan control configuration.

General Safety and Regulatory Information

Personal Safety Precautions

Provides safety precautions for unpacking, moving, and handling the equipment.

AC Power Connection Requirements

Specifies requirements for connecting the PMU to a grounded mains socket outlet.

Hazardous Environment Warnings

Warns against operating the equipment in explosive atmospheres.

High Temperature Precautions

Advises caution when handling hot PMU or PA modules.

RF Transmission Proximity Limits

Specifies a safe separation distance from the antenna system to comply with RF field limits.

Equipment Safety Guidelines

Covers safety aspects related to equipment installation and handling.

Environmental Conditions

Details operating temperature range, humidity, and dust/dirt limits for the equipment.

Regulatory Compliance

Provides information on distress frequencies, compliance standards, and FCC compliance.

Operation

Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Describes the front panel controls and indicator LEDs for manual control and status monitoring.

Module Status LEDs

Details status information provided by LEDs on individual modules.

PA Module LEDs

Describes the indicator LEDs on the PA module for status like power, firmware, and alarms.

PMU LEDs and Switches

Details the PMU controls (on/off switches) and indicator LEDs for status and operation.

Installation

Site Preparation

Covers essential site requirements and preparation steps before installation.

Cabinet and Rack Ventilation

Provides guidelines for cabinet and rack ventilation to ensure optimal airflow.

Subrack Handling

Provides instructions for safely unpacking and moving the subrack, recommending two people.

Equipment Identification

Explains how to identify the model and hardware configuration of TB9400 modules.

Initial Setup Procedures

Provides an overview of procedures for basic functional testing, configuration, and tuning.

Functional Testing

Outlines available functional tests using the WebUI for receiver, transmitter, and PMU operations.

Configuration Management

Explains how to manage base station configurations using the WebUI.

Root Password Security

Provides steps to change the default root password for enhanced security.

Reciter and Receiver Tuning

Details which frequency bands require manual or electronic tuning and the procedures.

Site Installation Steps

Covers important advice and considerations for installing the base station at a specific site.

Subrack Mounting Procedures

Provides instructions and cautions for mounting the subrack securely into a cabinet or rack.

Cable Management

Recommends routing cables to avoid restricting cooling airflow.

Base Station Connections

Provides information relevant to connecting various inputs and outputs of the base station.

Simplex Operation Setup

Describes how to set up simplex operation, including warnings about PA switching.

Working with Base Stations from Your PC

PC Requirements for Connection

Recommends PC hardware and software for connecting to a TB9400 base station.

Connecting to the Base Station

Guides on connecting a PC to the base station using a web browser and user access levels.

Setting the IP Address

Details how to set the base station's IP address, subnet mask, and gateway.

Security and Network Access

Covers security certificates and local connection procedures.

Troubleshooting Connection Issues

Lists common causes and solutions for problems encountered when connecting to a base station.

Authentication Setup

Explains how to set up remote authentication (LDAP/RADIUS) for enhanced base station security.

Web Interface (WebUI) Navigation

Provides an overview of the WebUI structure and navigation.

Monitoring Base Station Operation

Explains how to use monitoring pages to view base station operating status.

Troubleshooting Alarms via WebUI

Guides on how to interpret and troubleshoot alarms displayed in the WebUI.

Viewing and Managing Configurations

Guides on viewing various base station configuration settings and channel management.

Basic PC Tasks

Covers fundamental tasks performed using the WebUI for managing the base station.

Firmware Update Procedures

Covers methods for updating base station firmware, including file locations and procedures.

Firmware Management

Describes downloading firmware from a server and activating new firmware versions.

Application Package Switching

Explains how to switch between different firmware application packages.

Configuration File Management

Covers managing configuration files, including channel settings and their validity.

Phase 2 Internal Timing

Introduction to Timing Synchronization

Explains the need for timing synchronization in P25 Phase 2 channels and historical approaches.

Internal Timing Configuration Options

Describes how Tait base stations exchange timing signals for alignment, eliminating external units.

Technical Description of Timing

Details the timing outputs (1PPS, internal protocol) and configuration for internal timing.

Timing Specifications

Lists specifications related to phase 2 internal timing, such as 1PPS fan out.

Timing Prerequisites Checklist

Outlines prerequisites for deploying internal timing, including system type, timing signals, and configuration.

Maintenance

Performance Checks

Suggests monitoring operational parameters like VSWR, DC voltage, and temperature alarms via WebUI.

Reciter Calibration Schedule

Recommends calibration frequency for reciters based on band and provides guidance.

PA and PMU Maintenance

Suggests periodic checks for PMU DC input terminal screws and battery backup status.

Ventilation and Cooling Fan Maintenance

Recommends periodic checks and maintenance of ventilation and cooling fans.

Troubleshooting

Alarm LED Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for alarm LED status and related issues like offline mode or faults.

Front Panel and Keypad Issues

Addresses issues with front panel communication loss, disabled keypad, and blank displays.

Firmware Download Problems

Troubleshooting for firmware download progress and display blanking.

Power and Connection Faults

Covers troubleshooting for no power, front panel LEDs off, or system control bus connection problems.

Feature Operation Failures

Addresses issues with features not operating due to missing licenses or features not being enabled.

Transmission and PA Issues

Troubleshoots issues like stuck TX, random transmissions, and low PA power.

Replacing Modules

Saving Base Station Configuration Data

Explains the importance of backing up configuration data before replacing modules and how to restore it.

Preliminary Disassembly Steps

Provides instructions for preliminary disassembly, including hot-pluggable modules and power disconnection.

Front Panel Removal Procedure

Details the procedure for removing the front panel using a screwdriver and pulling it away.

Module Guide Rail Replacement

Explains how to replace module guide rails, noting differences in subrack slot sizes.

Subrack Interconnect Board Replacement

Details the procedure for removing and replacing the subrack interconnect board.

Final Reassembly Steps

Guides through the final steps of reassembly, including fitting the front panel and securing fasteners.

Specific Module Replacement

Provides step-by-step instructions for replacing Reciter, PA, and PMU modules.

Appendix A Interface Pin Allocations

System Interface Connector Pins

Refers to another section for pin allocations of the system interface DB-25 connector.

Ethernet Connector Pinout

Shows pin allocations for the Ethernet connector.

PMU Auxiliary DC Output Pinout

Provides pin allocations for the auxiliary DC output on the PMU.

Appendix B Inter-Module Connections

Dual 50W Base Station Connections

Shows inter-module connections for a dual 50W base station.

Single 50W Base Station Connections

Shows inter-module connections for a single 50W base station.

100W Base Station Connections

Shows inter-module connections for a 100W base station.

Appendix C Identifying Front Panels

Appendix D TB9400 Cable Kits

TB9400 Cable Kit Overview

Lists available cable kits for TB9400 subracks, including part numbers and contents.

Single 50W Replacement Cable Set

Lists cables included in the set for replacing components in a single 50W TB9400 subrack.

Dual 50W Replacement Cable Set

Lists cables included in the set for replacing components in a dual 50W TB9400 subrack.

Appendix E Testing with the TBA0STU Calibration Test Unit

CTU Connections and Controls Diagram

Shows diagrams of the CTU's top and rear views, identifying its connections and controls.

CTU Functionality Details

Details the functions supported by the TB9400 for the CTU, including serial port, power LED, and line inputs/outputs.

CTU Connection Procedures

Explains how to connect the CTU to the reciter via DB25 or to an E&M Isolation Adapter.

Available Tests with CTU

Lists available tests that can be performed with the CTU, categorized by function.

Audio Output Testing

Guides through checking audio output levels, including connecting loads and using the CTU speaker.

Loopback Test Procedure

Explains how to perform a loopback test by connecting an audio generator and level meter to the CTU.

Digital IO Monitoring

Describes monitoring digital I/O operations through the WebUI.

Digital Programming Switch Testing

Explains the function of digital programming switches and how they activate digital inputs.

RX Gate Output Monitoring

Indicates that an LED shows when the RX gate output is activated in analog mode.

RSSI Level Checking

States that a voltage proportional to received RF signal level is available as output.

TX Relay Status Check

Notes that an LED indicates when the antenna (simplex) relay is active.

Appendix F Installing the Firmware Package

Setting Up a Central Package Server

Details configuring base stations with the IP address and port of the package server for firmware downloads.

Glossary