NOTE: the use of cables not complying with the above might cause reading anomalies. It is always important to 
take into account that any interference on the signal lines might cause anomalies on the Pt100 inputs (CH1-
CH2-CH3-CH4...) or on the sensors themselves. 
 
 
 
TEMPERATURE SENSOR DIAGNOSTICS 
 
In case of failure or exceeded full scale value of one of the thermometric sensors installed on the machine to protect, the 
FAULT relay opens immediately with the relative warning of faulty sensor on the corresponding channel (PT err). 
 
Fcc indicates sensor short-circuited or minimum full scale value of the control unit exceeded -8°C (version 0°÷240°C) 
and -48°C (version -40°C÷200°C) 
 
Foc indicates sensor interrupted or maximum full scale value of the control unit exceeded 243°C (version 0°÷240°C) 
and 203°C (version -40°C÷200°C) 
 
 
To eliminate the message and reset the opening of the Fault contact, it is necessary to check the Pt100 connections and 
replace the faulty sensor (if any). If the minimum/maximum full scale value has been reached, check that the ambient 
conditions match the control unit reading.  
 
 
Note: exceeding the minimum/maximum full scale value can also be caused by interference on the sensor lines; in this 
case we recommend that you check: 
 
the correct installation of the sensors and above all of the extension cable (as stated in the paragraph MEASUREMENT 
SIGNAL TRANSFER)  
the activation of: VOTING (see below) or FCD (see page 28) must always be operated taking into account the system 
working conditions. 
 
CAL message display: it appears when damage is found in the measurement circuit. The temperature values displayed 
might be incorrect. Return the control unit to TECSYSTEM for repairs. 
 
 
 
 
VOTING FUNCTION 
 
The  voting function  derives  from  the  redundancy  concept  that  consists  in duplicating  the components  of  a system  to 
increase their reliability. 
 
 
How does VOTING work?  
Using the redundancy principle, we use the sensors installed on the three phases U-V-W to monitor the transformer's 
operation,  and  at  the  same  time  ascertain the  sensors  are  working  correctly,  discriminating  against  any  false  alarms 
(generated by installation errors).  
 
By activating the VOTING "1" function, the control unit compares the temperature values recorded on the monitored CH1-
CH2-CH3 channels and enables the switching of the TRIP contact only if the TRIP threshold has been exceeded on at 
least two channels over the same period T.  
 
By selecting VOTING “NO” the function will be disabled.  
 
 
Note:  by  setting  Voting  "1"  the  switching  of  the  ALARM contact  will  anyway  indicate  the  alarm  threshold  on  each 
individual channel has been exceeded. 
 
To enable the Voting function, read the programming section on pages 14-15. 
 
 
Attention: To control the transformer correctly from a temperature point of view, enabling the VOTING 
function is allowed where the load distributed between the phases of the transformer is adequately 
balanced. In addition, any conditions of FAULT: FCC-FCC-FCD on two or more channels, with active 
voting, can determine the TRIP contact inhibition. 
 
 
PROGRAMMED DATA DIAGNOSTICS 
 
In case of failure of the internal memory or corruption of programmed data, just after switching on, Ech appears with the 
relevant Fault contact. 
In this case, for safety reasons, the default parameters are loaded automatically (see programming table on pages 14-15). 
Eliminate Ech by pressing RESET and run programming to enter the desired values. 
Finally switch the unit off and back on to check the memory works correctly, if it is damaged Ech will be displayed again 
(send the control unit to TECSYSTEM srl for repairs). 
 
 
All "NT" series control units have linearity of the sensor signal, with a maximum error of 1% of vfs.