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Tektronix 2213 - Page 45

Tektronix 2213
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T
heo
r
y
of
O
p
eratio
n
-2213
Se
r
vice
Cap
acitor
C644
c
h
arges
ra
p
idly
to
t
he
new
voltage
d
iffere
n
ce
t
h
roug
h
R
642
to
p
ro
duce α
very
narrow
pulse
o
u
t
p
ut
across
R642
.
Wh
en
t
he h
ol
d
off
pe
r
io
d en
ds,
t
h
e
Q
ou
tput
of
U
640
B
goes
ΗΙ
again
a
n
d
C644
c
h
ar
ges
i
n
t
h
e
op
posite
direction
t
hr
o
ug
h
VR
644
.
T
h
e
resulting
Alt
Sy
n
c
signal
is
applie
d
to
the
C
h
an
n
el
Switc
h
ing
circuit
to sy
n
-
ch
ro
n
ize
the
horizontal
d
is
p
lay
wit
h
c
h
annel switc
h
ing
tra
n
sitio
n
s
w
hen
using
A
L
T
VER
TICA
L
M
OD
E
.
Delay
Circuit
T
h
e
Delay
ci
r
c
u
it,
com
p
ose
d
of
Q624, Q632, Q644,
Q650,Q652,
U
607D,
a
nd
associated
com
pon
e
n
ts,
ge
ne
r
ates
t
he
timing
and
gate
sig
n
als
r
eq
uire
d
to
p
ro
d
uce
t
h
e
inte
n
-
sifie
d
Swee
p
dis
p
lay
a
n
d
to
provi
d
e
t
he
va
r
ia
b
le
Sweep
d
elay
.
H
O
R
IZO
N
TA
L
M
OD
E
switc
h
5650
controls
t
h
e
display
mo
d
e
(
ΝΟ
IDLY,
I
N
T
EN
S,
or
DL
Y'D),
and
D
EL
AY
TIME
switc
h
S660
selects
t
he
b
asic
d
elay
time
(0
.2
ms,
10
μ
s,
or
0
.5
μ
s)
.
T
h
e
D
EL
AY
TIME
MUL
TI
PL
I
ER
con
trol
(
R
658)
increases
t
he
possi
b
le
d
elay
availa
b
le
by
up
to
at least
twe
n
ty
times
t
h
e
basic
d
elay
.
ΝΟ
D
L
Y
.
W
it
h
H
O
R
IZO
N
TA
L
M
OD
E
switc
h
S650
set
to
t
he
ΝΟ
D
L
Y
p osition,
t
h
e
Delay
circ
u
it is
d
isabled
and
the
Sweep
starts
imme
d
iately
after
t
he
Swp
Gate
sig
n
al is
produced by U
603
B
at
p
i
n
9
.
P
in
D
of
S650
is
op
en,
so
p
i
n
s
4
a
nd
10
of U
620
are
pu
lle
d
ΗΙ
t
h
ro
u
g
h
R
608
.
Wh
en
t
he
Sw
p Gate occu
rs,
p
i
n
s
1,
2, 5,
an
d
9
of
U
620
all
go
ΗΙ
.
T
h
e
ΗΙ
on
pin
5
is
A
N
De
d
with
t
he
ΗΙ
on
pin
4,
and
U
620
pi
n
6
goes
L
O
to
i
n
itiate
α
Sweep
.
T
h
e
o
utpu
t
of
t
he Delay
circuit
is
d
isa
b
le
d b
y
groun
ding
t
he b
ase
o
f
Q644
t
h
roug
h
p
in
Α
of
S650
.
T
h
is
action
h
ol
d
s t
h
e
Dly Gate
sig
n
al
at
t
h
e
collector
of
Q652
at
α
ΗΙ
logic
level
.
W
it
h
t
h
e
Dly
Gate
signal
ΗΙ
,
α
ΗΙ
is
also
gate
d
t
hr
o
ug
h
U
620
to
p
in
8
to
b
ias
off
C
R
620
.
Diod
e
C
R
622
is
t
hen forward
b
iase
d
to
enable
t
he
I
n
tens
L
evel
cu
rrent
from
R
622
to
t
he
Ζ
-D
r
ive
line
to
unb
la
nk
t
he c
r
t
fo
r
t
h
e
Swee
p
d
isplay
.
I
N
T
EN
S
.
W
it
h
5650
set
to
t h
e
I
N
T
EN
S
p osition,
t
he
Delay
circ
u
it is
enable
d
.
Νο
delay
in
t
he
Swee
p occu
rs in
t
h
is
mo
d
e,
bu
t
an
i
n
tensifie
d
zone
is
d
is
p
laye
d
.
T
he
amo
un
t
of
d
elay
b
etween
t
he
start
of
t
he
Sweep
a
nd
t
h
e
start
of
the
intensifie
d
zone
is
dete
r
mine
d
b
y
t
h
e
D
EL
AY
TIME
switc
h
setti
ng
an
d
t
he
MUL
TI
PL
I
ER
co
n
t
r
ol
p
osition
.
T
h
e
inte
n
sifie
d
zo
ne
is
generated
by
gati
ng
t
h
roug
h
U
607D
to
control
t
he
Ζ
-Axis
gating
dio
d
es,
C
R
619
and
C
R
621
(see
F
igure
3-6)
.
P
i
n
12
of U
607D
is
p
ulle
d
ΗΙ
t
h
roug
h R
607
as
p
i
n
Η
of
S650
is
op
en
.
Wh
en
t
he
d
elay
time
h
as
e
la
p
se
d
,
U
607D
pi
n 13
is
also
switc
he
d
ΗΙ
(by
t
h
e
Dly Gate
signal),
and
p
i
n
11
goes
L
O
.
Dio
d
e
CR
619
b
ecomes
reverse
b
iase
d
,
and
C
R
621
p
asses
t
he
I
n
te
n
s
L
evel
curre
n
t
to
the
Ζ
-D
r
ive
li
ne
.
T
he ext
r
a c
u
rr
ent
is
a
d
d
e
d
to
FR
O
M
HO
RI
ZO
N
TA
L
M
OD
E
SW I
TC
H
PIN
D
HO
R
I
ZO
N
TA
L
M
OD
E
SW
I
TC
H
PIN
Η
S
WP
DU
TY
_
TO
A
U
TO
I
N
TEN
S I
TY
CR
622
3827-16
3-18
Fig
u
re
3-6
.
Sim
p
lifie
d d
iag
r
am
of
t
h
e
Ζ
-Axis
Switc
h
i
n
g
L
ogic
circ
u
it
.