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TP-Link Deco X73-DSL User Manual

TP-Link Deco X73-DSL
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Deco X73-DSL
Superior Mesh Wi-Fi, Everywhere
User Guide
AX5400 Whole Home Mesh
Wi-Fi 6 Gateway
1910013065 REV1.0.0 © 2021 TP-Link
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TP-Link Deco X73-DSL Specifications

General IconGeneral
Antenna typeInternal
Reset buttonYes
Product colorWhite
Transmit power23 dBmW
Maximum coverage270 m²
Antennas quantity4
Storage temperature (T-T)-40 - 60 °C
Number of devices supported200
Operating temperature (T-T)0 - 40 °C
Storage relative humidity (H-H)5 - 90 %
Operating relative humidity (H-H)10 - 90 %
Wi-Fi bandDual-band (2.4 GHz / 5 GHz)
Wi-Fi standards802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, Wi-Fi 4 (802.11n), Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac), Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
Top Wi-Fi standardWi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
Security algorithmsWPA, WPA2, WPA3
Networking standardsIEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11ac, IEEE 802.11ax, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n
WLAN data transfer rate (first band)4804 Mbit/s
WLAN data transfer rate (second band)574 Mbit/s
Processor cores2
Firewall securitySPI
Processor frequency1 GHz
Number of guest networks (5 GHz)1
Number of products included1 pc(s)
Harmonized System (HS) code85171800
Weight and Dimensions IconWeight and Dimensions
Depth123 mm
Width130 mm
Height210.5 mm

Summary

About This Guide

Conventions

Explains document conventions like Deco, Underline, Teal, Note, and Tips.

Disclaimers and Additional Information

Covers Wi-Fi 6, Seamless Roaming, HomeShield, WPA3 disclaimers and more info links.

Appearance

Product Ports and Buttons

Describes RJ-45 Ethernet, analog phone, USB 3.0, DSL ports, power slot, and reset button.

LED Status Indicators

Explains the meaning of different LED colors and states (e.g., resetting, starting up, setup).

Before You Start

DSL Modem Router Mode Setup

Explains connecting Deco via phone cable for DSL modem router mode.

Wireless Router Mode Setup

Explains connecting Deco via Ethernet cable for wireless router mode.

Set Up Your Deco for DSL Modem Router Mode

App Download, Login, and Deco Identification

Guide to download/install app, log in with TP-Link ID, and choose Deco model.

Operation Mode and Physical Connection

Selects DSL modem router mode, connects splitter, and powers on Deco.

Analog Phone, Wi-Fi, and Location Setup

Connects analog phone, connects to Deco Wi-Fi, and selects a location.

ISP, Internet, and Wi-Fi Configuration

Selects ISP, DSL type, sets up internet connection, and creates Wi-Fi network.

VoIP Setup and Completion

Adds telephone accounts for VoIP calls and finalizes the setup.

Add Telephone Numbers and Finalize

Adds telephone numbers for calls and confirms setup completion.

Set Up Your Deco for Wireless Router Mode

App Download, Login, and Deco Identification

Guide to download/install app, log in with TP-Link ID, and choose Deco model.

Operation Mode and Physical Connection

Selects wireless router mode, plugs in devices, and powers on Deco.

Analog Phone, Wi-Fi, and Location Setup

Connects analog phone, connects to Deco Wi-Fi, and selects a location.

Internet and Wi-Fi Configuration

Sets up internet connection and creates the Wi-Fi network.

VoIP Setup and Completion

Adds telephone accounts for VoIP calls and finalizes the setup.

Add Telephone Numbers and Finalize

Adds telephone numbers for calls and confirms setup completion.

Dashboard Overview

Network Status and Voicemail

Overview of network status, missed calls, and unread voicemails.

Smart Actions and Automation

Access to create and manage shortcuts and automations for devices.

HomeShield and Advanced Features

Access to HomeShield for security and advanced network features.

Router Settings Access

Access to Wi-Fi, Blacklist, Update Deco, WPS, Advanced, Managers.

Add More Decos

Deco Selection and Setup

Navigate to DECOS to add more units and select the Deco model for setup.

Follow App Instructions

Complete the setup process by following on-screen app prompts.

Check Deco Status

Overall Status Check

Tap to check the online/offline status of all Deco units.

Detailed Deco Information

Tap a Deco unit to view its IP, MAC address, and connected clients.

Check Download/Upload Speed

View the current download and upload speeds of the Deco unit.

Manage Deco Locations and Mesh

Customize Location/Name

Change or customize the location/name of a Deco unit.

Seamless Mesh Switching

Enable Mesh feature for seamless client switching between Decos.

Set Main Deco

Replace Main Deco

Replace the main Deco with a satellite Deco without reconfiguring the network.

Complete Setup

Follow app instructions to complete the setup after selecting the new main Deco.

Remove or Reboot Deco

Remove Deco Unit

Remove a Deco unit from the app, resetting it to factory default.

Reboot Deco Unit

Reboot a Deco unit via the app to restart its services.

Manage Connected Devices

View Device Details

Tap a device to view its details like speeds, name, location, and profile.

Change Device Name

Change the name of a connected device as needed.

Device Automation and Prioritization

Set Up Device Automation

Enable or edit automation for devices to control their actions.

Prioritize Device Connection

Set duration for high priority connection during video calls.

Device Information and Sorting

View Device Information

View IP, MAC, linked Deco, Mesh technology, and device type.

Sort Devices by Location

Organize devices by customized locations for quick management.

Device Profiles and Mesh

Create Device Profiles

Add profiles for devices to manage online activities and internet access.

Enable Mesh Technology

Allows seamless switching between Decos for better connections.

Sort Devices By Locations

Add Custom Location

Add a custom location name (e.g., 'Bed Room') to sort devices.

View Devices by Location

Sort and view devices by their assigned locations in the app.

Create a New Network

Method 1: From Overview Page

Create a new Deco network by navigating via the Overview page.

Create a New Network (Menu)

Method 2: From Menu Page

Create a new Deco network by accessing the menu and following instructions.

Change Network Owner

Process to Change Owner

Steps to change the network owner via the Deco app, requiring TP-Link ID.

Delete a Network

Process to Delete Network

Steps to delete a Deco network, resetting Decos to factory defaults.

Add Smart Devices

Smart Device Addition

Add smart home devices to the network via the Deco app.

Follow App Instructions

Follow app instructions to add devices and view them on the overview.

Create Network Shortcuts

Add Action to Shortcut

Steps to create a shortcut by adding an action to a device.

Choose Action Type and Device

Select action type (e.g., lights) and target device for the shortcut.

Configure and Execute Shortcuts

Configure Action Behavior

Set how the action behaves (e.g., turn on/off, duration).

Set Icon and Name

Select an icon and name for the shortcut to finish settings.

Execute Shortcut

Tap to execute the shortcut; action effects may be delayed.

Create Device Automation

Set Automation Effects

Set automation effects like start and end times.

Add Automation Trigger

Add a trigger to define when the automation should activate.

Select Trigger Type

Choose the type of trigger, such as device status or time.

Configure Automation Triggers

Select Trigger Device and Details

Choose the trigger device and set its specific details.

Add Automation Action

Add an action to be performed when the trigger condition is met.

Configure Automation Actions

Configure Action Details

Set action details like duration and waiting time before execution.

Complete Automation Setup

Set Automation Name

Name the automation for easy identification.

Automation Setup Complete

Automation is set up and will take effect when the trigger is executed.

HomeShield Features

What is HomeShield?

Provides basic and Pro features for network protection and management.

HomeShield Subscription

Option to upgrade to HomeShield Pro for enhanced features.

Scan for Network Security

Regularly scan the network to identify potential risks and improve security.

Real-Time Protection

Protects home network and applications from external attacks and malware.

Parental Controls

Create profiles for family members and control internet access.

QoS

Prioritize connection of specific devices for a set duration.

Weekly/Monthly Reports

Review network usage, security threats, and online activities.

Wi-Fi Settings

Manage Wi-Fi Network

Change main network's Wi-Fi name (SSID) and password.

Hide Wi-Fi Network

Option to hide the network from Wi-Fi lists, requiring manual connection.

Share Network

Share Wi-Fi network details with others via AirDrop or other methods.

Guest Network Configuration

Enable Guest Network

Create and share a separate network for guests.

Set Guest Network Details

Set a Wi-Fi name and password for the guest network.

Share Guest Network

Share guest network credentials with others.

Device Blacklist Management

Add Devices to Blacklist

Block specific devices from accessing the network for security.

Remove Devices from Blacklist

Remove devices from the blacklist to allow network access.

Upgrade Your Deco Firmware

Check for Firmware Updates

Tap 'Update Deco' to check for available firmware updates.

Download and Install Firmware

Download and install the latest firmware version for improved performance.

Advanced Features

Access Advanced Menu

Navigate to the 'Advanced' menu for additional settings.

Quick Setup and Connection Types

Modify DSL settings, ISP, and internet connection type.

IPv4, IPv6, and Firewall Settings

Configure IPv4, IPv6, and firewall rules for network connectivity.

LAN IP and DHCP Server Settings

Modify LAN IP to avoid conflicts and configure DHCP server.

Telephony, IPTV/VLAN, and DSL Settings

Configure telephony, IPTV/VLAN, and DSL settings for services.

MAC Clone, Address Reservation, and DDNS

Enable MAC clone, reserve IPs, and register DDNS for network access.

SIP ALG, UPnP, and Wireless Enhancements

Configure SIP ALG, UPnP, Fast Roaming, and Beamforming.

LED Control, Operation Mode, and Backup

Manage LED, change operation mode, and set up 3G/4G backup.

USB Sharing and Connection Alerts

Set up USB sharing and configure connection alerts.

Notification Settings

Configure notifications for firmware updates, antivirus, new devices, and reports.

WPS Connection

Connect Client via WPS

Tap WPS icon in Deco app and on client to connect without password.

Successful Connection

Client successfully connected to the network via WPS.

Manage Network Managers

Add Network Managers

Add friends/family with their TP-Link ID to help manage the network.

Manager Privileges and Removal

Set Manager Privileges

Note on varying privileges based on model, software, and operating mode.

Remove Managers

Remove a manager from the Deco network.

Control Deco with Alexa

Alexa Integration Setup

Control Deco and network via Alexa voice commands.

Control Guest Network with Alexa

Control Deco LEDs and Guest Network via Alexa.

3G/4G Backup Configuration

Connect 3G/4G USB Modem

Connect a 3G/4G USB modem to the Deco's USB port.

Enable 3G/4G Backup

Enable 3G/4G Backup in Operation Mode for internet fallback.

Manual 3G/4G Backup Setup

Manual Dial Up Configuration

Manually configure dial-up settings with ISP info if modem fails.

Telephony Features

Telephony Settings Access

Navigate to Advanced > Telephony to configure features.

Telephone Numbers and Book

Add, manage telephone numbers and contacts.

Call Log and Voicemail

View call records and manage voicemail settings.

Emergency Number and Call Forwarding

Set emergency numbers and configure call forwarding rules.

Call Blocking and Do Not Disturb

Block unwanted calls and enable Do Not Disturb mode.

Configure Telephone Numbers

Enter phone number, provider, and SIP/Registrar settings.

Advanced Telephony Options

Configure outbound proxy, IPv6, T.38 support, and region.

Telephone Book Management

Add contacts and set speed dial numbers.

Call Log Details

View incoming, outgoing, and missed call records with details.

Emergency Number Setup

Enable automatic calling of emergency numbers with time settings.

Telephony Device Configuration

Connect analog phones and customize device settings.

Voicemail Configuration

Enable, set duration, length, and greetings for voicemail.

Voicemail Access Methods

Access voicemail at home or remotely using PIN.

Call Forwarding Setup

Set up rules for forwarding incoming calls.

Do Not Disturb Scheduling

Enable and schedule Do Not Disturb periods.

Call Blocking Options

Block specific calls, unknown callers, international, or roaming calls.

USB Sharing

Access and Share USB Files

Store and share files from a USB storage device via Deco.

Manage Connected USB Devices

View connected USB devices and their capacity.

USB Device Security and Naming

Set access authentication and customize server names.

Media Sharing and Network Access

Share media and access USB via Network Neighborhood or FTP.

Remote FTP Access

Remotely access, download, or upload files via FTP (Via Internet).

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Deco Not Found or Connection Issues

Solutions for 'Couldn't find Deco' or 'Testing Internet Connection' problems.

Device Connectivity Problems

Solutions for wireless devices not connecting or losing internet access.

App Functionality and Spot Finding

Troubleshoot Deco app issues and find suitable Deco spots.

Authentication and Compliance

CE Mark and RF Exposure

Covers CE Mark warning, operating frequency, and RF exposure information.

EU Declaration of Conformity

Declares compliance with EU directives and provides a link.

National Restrictions

Notes indoor usage restrictions in EU member states.

UKCA Mark and Canadian Compliance

UK Declaration of Conformity

Declares compliance with UK Radio Equipment Regulations and provides a link.

UK National Restrictions

States the device may only be used indoors in Great Britain.

Canadian Compliance Statement

States compliance with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standards.

General Safety and Usage

Safety Precautions

Keep device away from hazards, use correct chargers, and ensure proper installation.

Operating Conditions and Symbols

Lists operating temperature/humidity and explains product label symbols.

Regulatory Notices

NCC and BSMI Notices

Covers notices regarding radio frequency devices and electrical product safety.

Restricted Substances Information

Restricted Substances and Chemical Symbols

Table indicating restricted substances in the product's components.

Product Label Symbol Explanations

Explanation of Symbols on Product Label

Explains symbols for DC voltage, caution, manual, indoor use, and recycling.

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