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u-blox MAX-7 Series User Manual

u-blox MAX-7 Series
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MAX-7 / NEO-7 / LEA-7
u-blox 7 GPS/GNSS modules
Hardware Integration Manual
Abstract
This document describes the features and specifications of the cost
effective and high-performance MAX-7, NEO-7 and LEA-
7
GPS/GLONASS/QZSS modules featuring the u-
blox 7 positioning
engine.
These compact, easy to integrate stand-
alone GPS/GNSS receiver
modules combine exceptional GPS/GNSS performance with highly
flexible power, design, and connectivity options. Their compact
form factors and SMT pads allow fully automated assembly with
standard pick & place and reflow soldering equipment for cost-
efficient, high-volume production enabling short time-to-market.
locate, communicate, accelerate
www.u-blox.com

Table of Contents

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u-blox MAX-7 Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Navigation Sensitivity-167 dBm
Tracking Sensitivity-160 dBm
Acquisition Sensitivity-148 dBm
Reacquisition Sensitivity-160 dBm
Hot Start Time1 s
Velocity Accuracy0.1 m/s
Time Accuracy30 ns
Update RateUp to 10 Hz
Supply Voltage2.7 V to 3.6 V
ProtocolsNMEA, UBX binary, RTCM
Receiver TypeGPS
FrequencyL1
Cold Start Time26 s
Warm Start Time2 s
Position Accuracy2.5 m
InterfaceUART, SPI
Operating Temperature-40 to +85 °C

Summary

Quick Reference

Hardware Description

2.5 Connecting Power

Details on power supply pins (VCC, VCC_IO, V_BCKP, V_ANT, VDD_USB) and their requirements.

2.6 Interfaces

Information on available communication interfaces such as UART, USB, DDC, and SPI.

2.7 I/O Pins

Description of various input/output pins and their functions, including RESET_N, EXTINT, and TIMEPULSE.

Design

3.1 Design Checklist

Key items for a simple design check to ensure optimal performance and avoid PCB respins.

3.3 Layout

Important information for designing a robust GPS/GNSS system, including footprint and placement.

3.4 Antenna and Antenna Supervision

Design considerations for passive and active antennas, including supervision features.

Migration to u-blox-7 Modules

4.2 Hardware Migration

Summary of hardware compatibility issues and changes between u-blox 6 and u-blox 7 series.

4.2.1 Hardware Compatibility

Detailed comparison of hardware compatibility across NEO-7, MAX-7, and LEA-7 modules.

4.3 Software Migration

Information on software compatibility and changes when migrating from u-blox 6 to u-blox 7 firmware.

Product Handling

5.2 Soldering

Guidelines and recommendations for soldering u-blox 7 modules to PCBs.

5.2.2 Reflow Soldering

Detailed process for reflow soldering, including preheat, heating, and cooling phases.

5.3 EOS/ESD/EMI Precautions

Essential precautions for protecting modules from Electrical Overstress, Electrostatic Discharge, and Electromagnetic Interference.

5.3.1 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

Definition and understanding of electrostatic discharge phenomena in electronics.

5.3.2 ESD Handling Precautions

Guidelines for establishing and maintaining Electrostatic Protective Areas (EPAs) for handling.

5.3.3 ESD Protection Measures

Specific measures and recommendations to enhance ESD protection for module designs.

5.3.4 Electrical Overstress (EOS)

Understanding situations that cause Electrical Overstress and potential damage.

5.3.5 EOS Protection Measures

Recommended protection measures to prevent overstress damage, especially near RF emitters.

5.3.6 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)

Identifying sources of EMI and recommended measures for robust grounding and shielding.

Product Testing

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