Yamaha CS-80 - Page 30

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26
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Clavichord
Lower
the PWM
slider
[21
]
all
the
way, and raise
the
pulse
width
to 90%
[22]
.
Remove
all
sub
oscillator
modulation.
VCF
and VGA envelope
Attack
times
[32 &
37]
are
both
set at minimum
for a
plucked
sound.
While
either
VCF
or VGA
attack could be
used
alone,
together
they
provide a
more
natural
sound,
simulating
the
change
in harmonics
that
occurs
as a
string
is plucked
and then
settles
down (VCA
envelope
alone
sounds
more
synthetic). Resonance
[29]
may
be added, but the AL
should
then be
lowered
somewhat
to
avoid
a
"wah"
sound.
Bells
& Gongs
Move
the pulse
width
[22]
back
to
50%,
and fully
engage
the
Ring
Modulator
[16]
Speed and Modula-
tion
controls.
If
desired,
add sub
oscillator
[11]
modu-
lation
of the VCA,
and/or
Chorus
[15];
with
Chorus,
use
only
moderate
Depth.
For
bells,
the
Feet
selector
[5]
should
be
set
at a
higher
pitch,
4'
or
above;
8'
or
below
is useful
for gong
sounds
(Brilliance
[7]
should
also
be
adjusted for
gongs).
NOTE:
In
the last
four
patches,
the filter
cutoff
settings
have
remained
approximately
the
same (band-
pass filter).
The
vast
majority
of
changes
in
sound were
due
to
changes
in
square
wave
duty
cycle
(pulse
width)
and
in
envelope
settings.
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