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Yamaha CS1X User Manual

Yamaha CS1X
64 pages
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Yamaha CS1X Specifications

General IconGeneral
Polyphony32 voices
Oscillators2 per voice
EffectsReverb, Chorus, Variation
ControlPitch Bend, Modulation Wheel
Year Released1996
Synthesis TypeAWM2 (Advanced Wave Memory 2)
Multitimbral16 parts
MIDIIn, Out, Thru
SequencerNo
ArpeggiatorYes
Keyboard61 keys
OutputsL/Mono, R
Memory128 user patches, 128 preset patches
Weight7.5 kg
TypeDigital Synthesizer
ROM8MB Wave ROM
FiltersResonant Filters

Summary

CS1x Control Synthesizer Owner's Manual

Introduction

Overview of the CS1x synthesizer and its key features highlighted on the cover.

Precautions

Important Safety Information

Covers essential safety guidelines for operation, handling, and maintenance.

Introduction to Synthesizers

The Evolution of Sound Control

Traces the history of sound control from analog knobs to digital interfaces.

CS1X Main Features

Key Capabilities Overview

Highlights the primary features of the CS1x, including its interface and sound.

THE CS1x AT A GLANCE

Front Panel Layout and Core Controls

Describes the main controls on the front panel: VOLUME, SOUND CONTROL KNOBS, SCENE, ARPEGGIATOR.

Front Panel Controls - Part 2

Panel Navigation and Input Buttons

Details SHIFT, PART/LAYER, PRESET, USER, PROGRAM, LCD, and Keypad controls.

Mode Selection and Parameter Control

Explains MODE SELECT, EDIT PARAMETER, and PITCH/MODULATION wheels.

Rear Panel Connections

MIDI and Host Interface Ports

Details MIDI IN/OUT/THRU and TO HOST/HOST SELECT connections.

Audio, Power, and Output Jacks

Describes INPUT, OUTPUT, PHONES, POWER, and DC IN connections.

Foot Control Ports

Explains connections for FOOTSWITCH, FOOT CONTROLLER, and FOOT VOLUME.

GETTING STARTED

Setting Up Your CS1x

Guides on initial setup for standalone use and with external devices.

Connecting The CS1x To A MIDI Data Storage Device

Using the CS1x in a Desktop Music System

Connecting to computers (Macintosh, IBM PC) and MIDI cables.

Basic Operations

Switching On Power and Producing Sound

Instructions for powering on the unit and setting volume.

Playing Demo Songs

Guide to accessing and playing the built-in demonstration songs.

Playing Arpeggiated Chords

Explains how to use the Arpeggiator function for automatic arpeggios.

How The CS1x Generates Sound

Understanding Sound Components

Explains the basic elements of sound: pitch, tone, and amplitude.

CS1x Synthesis Process

Key Synthesis Components

Details the AWM2 waveform, voice structure, oscillators, filters, LFO, and controllers.

CS1X Main Operating Modes

Performance Mode

Introduction to Performance mode, its structure, and editing.

Basic Operations In Performance Mode

Performance Play

Selecting and playing Performances using presets or user banks.

Performance Edit

Modifying parameters within a Performance, engaging edit mode.

Storing Performances and Scenes

Saving edited Performances and Scene settings.

Performance Structure and Storage

Performance Banks and Layers

Describes Performance Banks, Layers, and editing AMP EG/FILTER.

Storing User Performances and Scenes

Instructions for saving custom Performances and Scenes.

Multi Play Mode

Using Multi Play Mode

Overview of Multi Play mode for multitimbral playback and MIDI input.

Multi Part Structure and XG Operation

Explains Multi Parts and the capabilities of XG format.

Feature Reference

Performance Mode Navigation

Details on entering Performance mode and selecting banks/performances.

Feature Reference - Performance Mode Editing

Quick Program Change

Function to quickly select Performance numbers during live performance.

Edit Procedure

Step-by-step guide for editing Common and Layer parameters.

Feature Reference - Common Edit 1

Common Edit 1 Parameters

Covers parameters common to all layers, including Arpeggiator.

Feature Reference - Arpeggiator Functions

Arpeggiator Operation and Settings

Details on activating, holding, and splitting the arpeggiator.

Feature Reference - Arpeggiator and Effects

Arpeggiator Hold and Split

Advanced arpeggiator functions: Hold and Split.

Performance Level and Effect Parameters

Setting performance volume and configuring Reverb, Chorus, Variation effects.

Feature Reference - Performance Naming

Naming User Performances

Guide to selecting categories and naming custom performances.

Common Edit 2 Parameters

Modulation Wheel and Pitch Bend Range

Settings for Modulation Wheel (PMOD, FMOD, CUTOFF) and Pitch Bend Range.

Feature Reference - Controller Assignments

Foot Control and Portamento Settings

Parameters controlled by Foot Controller and Portamento function.

ASSIGN 1 Parameter Assignment

Assigning parameters to the ASSIGN 1 Sound Control Knob.

Feature Reference - Layer Tuning and Limits

Layer Tuning and Note Limits

Adjusting layer pitch (TUNE, NOTE SHIFT) and note range (LIMIT LOW/HIGH).

Feature Reference - Layer Velocity Settings

Layer Velocity Parameters

Configuring velocity response: LIMIT LOW/HIGH, OFFSET, DEPTH.

ASSIGN2 Parameter Control

Assigning Parameters to ASSIGN 2

Guide to assigning parameters and sensitivity to the ASSIGN 2 knob.

Layer Edit 2 Parameters

AEG (Amplitude Envelope Generator)

Adjusting Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release for volume envelope.

LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator)

Settings for LFO modulation: AMOD, PMOD, FMOD, WAVE, SPEED, PHASE INIT.

Layer Edit 3 Parameters

FEG (Filter Envelope Generator)

Adjusting Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release for filter envelope.

PEG (Pitch Envelope Generator)

Adjusting Initial Level, Attack, Decay, Release for pitch envelope.

Layer Edit 4 Parameters - Basic Settings

BANK, PROGRAM, and VOLUME Settings

Selecting voices, banks, and adjusting layer volume.

Layer Edit 4 Parameters - Advanced

PAN, EFFECT, and FILTER Settings

Adjusting panning, effect sends, cutoff, and resonance.

Layer Edit 4 Parameters - Mode Specific

POLY/MONO Setting

Determines monophonic or polyphonic voice playback per layer.

Tips About Performance Mode

Notes on using Performance mode with Multi settings and Arpeggiator.

Multi Play Mode Operations

Entering Multi Play Mode

Instructions for activating Multi Play mode.

Multi Part Edit Function

Editing individual Parts in realtime for volume, pan, and effect.

Multi Play Mode Settings

Bank, Program, and Volume Settings

Selecting voices, banks, and setting volume for each Part.

Multi Play Mode Parameters

Pan, Effect, and Filter Settings

Adjusting panning, effect sends, cutoff, and resonance for each Part.

Utility Mode

System Settings

Adjusting MASTER TUNE and KEYBOARD TRANSPOSE.

Utility Mode - System and MIDI Settings

Velocity Curve and Fix Settings

Configuring VELOCITY CURVE and VELOCITY FIX parameters.

MIDI Parameters Overview

Introduction to MIDI settings: TRANS CH, RCV CH, DEVICE NO, LOCAL.

Utility Mode - MIDI Settings

Transmit, Receive, and Device Number

Setting MIDI transmit/receive channels and device number.

Local Control and Bulk Dump

Managing LOCAL ON/OFF and performing BULK DUMP operations.

Store Mode

Storing a Performance

Procedure for saving edited Performances to User memory.

Storing a Scene

Saving Sound Control Knob positions as Scenes.

Store Mode - Scene Management

Storing a Scene (Continued)

Further details on storing Scenes, including temporary saves.

Store Mode - Scene Selection

Selecting a Scene

Recalling stored Scene settings via SCENE buttons.

Factory Settings

Resetting the CS1x to Defaults

Procedure to restore all settings to original factory defaults.

APPENDIX: Digital Effects

Effect Types Overview

Describes Reverb, Chorus, and Variation effects.

System and Insertion Effects

Explains how effects can be applied as System or Insertion effects.

APPENDIX: Digital Effects - Performance Mode

Performance Mode Effect Flow

Diagram and explanation of effect signal flow in Performance mode.

Effect Type List

Reverb, Chorus, and Variation Types

Detailed descriptions of available Reverb, Chorus, and Variation effects.

Effect Type List - Parameters

Effect Parameter List

Lists parameters for various effects like Delay, Echo, and Flanger.

Effect Data Assign Table

Data Values for Effects

Tables showing data values for effect parameters like LFO Frequency and EQ.

About MIDI

MIDI Messages Overview

Explains MIDI messages: Channel and System messages.

Channel Messages Explained

Details Note On/Off, Control Change messages.

About MIDI - Channel Messages

Channel Messages - Continued

Further explanation of Channel messages like Modulation and Portamento.

About MIDI - Channel Messages Continued

Channel Messages - Further Details

Details General Purpose, Hold, Portamento Switch, and Effect messages.

About MIDI - System Messages

System Exclusive Messages

Explains System Exclusive messages for GM, Master Volume, and XG.

Specifications

Technical Specifications

Lists key technical details of the CS1x keyboard, tone generator, and effects.

Troubleshooting

Common Problems and Solutions

Provides hints for common issues like no sound or wrong pitch.

Error Messages

Interpreting Error Displays

Explains messages like Battery Low, Device Number Error, and TG-B Mode Error.

Contact Information and Distributors

Worldwide Yamaha Support

Lists contact details for Yamaha distributors by region.

SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION (USA)

Important Warnings and Notices

Covers power supply, battery, hearing safety, and product disposal.

FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A)

Compliance and Safety Information

Details FCC compliance, modification warnings, and interference measures.

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