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Zapi COMBIACX - User Manual

Zapi COMBIACX
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ELECTRONIC • OLEODYNAMIC • INDUSTRIAL
EQUIPMENTS CONSTRUCTION
Via Parma, 59 – 42028 – POVIGLIO (RE) – ITALY
Tel +39 0522 960050 (r.a.) – Fax +39 0522 960259
e-mail: zapi@zapispa.it – web: www.zapispa.it
EN
User Manual
COMBIACX
&
ACEX

Table of Contents

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Zapi COMBIACX Specifications

General IconGeneral
Output Voltage230 VAC
Output Frequency50Hz
CoolingFan Cooled
Weight5.5 kg
Input Voltage48V
Efficiency90%
Protection FeaturesOverload, Short Circuit, Over Temperature
Dimensions150 x 100 mm

Summary

1 INTRODUCTION

2 SPECIFICATION

2.1 Technical specifications COMBIACX; ACEX

Specifications for COMBIACX / ACEX inverter and DC chopper.

2.2 Technical specifications COMBIACX Power; ACEX Power

Specifications for COMBIACX Power / ACEX Power inverter and DC chopper.

2.3.1 Traction control

Block diagram for the traction control system.

2.3.2 Pump control

Block diagram for the pump control system.

3 SPECIFICATION FOR THE INPUT DEVICES FILLING UP THE INSTALLATION KIT

3.1 Digital inputs

Details on digital inputs for COMBIACX/ACEX devices.

3.2 Analog unit

Information on the analog input for accelerator units and potentiometers.

3.3 Other analogue control unit

Specifications for an alternative analog input for control functions.

3.4 Analog motor thermal sensor input

Input for analog thermal sensor to measure motor temperature.

3.5 Speed feedback

Details on speed feedback using incremental encoders.

4 INSTALLATION HINTS

4.1 Material overview

Overview of materials required for installation.

4.1.1 Connection cables

Guidelines for selecting and using connection cables.

4.1.2 Contactors

Recommendations for using a main contactor for safety.

4.1.3 Fuses

Recommendations for fuse selection for protection.

4.2 Installation of the hardware

General instructions and safety precautions for hardware installation.

4.2.1 Positioning and cooling of the controller

Guidelines for controller placement and ensuring adequate cooling.

4.2.3 Wirings: CAN connections and possible interferences

Best practices for CAN bus wiring and managing interferences.

4.2.4 Wirings: I;O connections

Instructions for wiring digital and analog I/O connections.

4.2.5 Connection of the encoder

How to connect different types of encoders to the inverter.

4.2.6 Main contactor and key connection

Wiring diagrams for main contactor and key switch.

4.2.7 Insulation of truck frame

Requirement for insulating the controller from the truck frame.

4.3.1 Protection features

Protection against polarity inversion, connection errors, and thermal issues.

4.3.2 Safety Features

Safety features compliant with EN13849-1 and UNI EN1175-1 norms.

4.4 EMC

Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) considerations.

4.5 Various suggestions

General recommendations and advice for installation and operation.

5 OPERATIONAL FEATURES

5.1 Diagnosis

Description of the diagnostic procedures and error codes.

6 DESCRIPTION OF THE CONNECTORS

6.1 Connectors of the logic

Overview of logic connectors used by the inverter.

6.1.1 CNA external connector

Pin assignment and function for the CNA external connector.

6.1.2 CNB external connector

Pin assignment and function for the CNB external connector.

6.1.3 CNC external connector

Pin assignment and function for the CNC external connector.

6.1.4 CND external connector

Pin assignment and function for the CND external connector.

6.1.5 CNE internal connector

Pin assignment and function for the CNE internal connector.

7 DESCRIPTION OF POWER CONNECTIONS

8 DRAWINGS

8.1 Mechanical drawing COMBIACX

Mechanical dimensions and layout for COMBIACX.

8.2 Mechanical drawing ACEX

Mechanical dimensions and layout for ACEX.

8.3 Connection drawing COMBIACX

8.4 Connection drawing ACEX

9 ONE SHOT INSTALLATION PROCEDURE

9.1 Sequence for Ac Inverter traction setting

10 PROGRAMMING & ADJUSTMENTS USING DIGITAL CONSOLE

10.1 Adjustments via console

How to access and adjust parameters using the Zapi console.

10.2 Description of console (hand set) & connection

Overview of the Zapi console and its connection.

10.3 Description of the console menu

Detailed breakdown of the console menu structure and parameters.

10.3.1 COMBIACX; ACEX Menu

Menu structure for COMBIACX / ACEX controllers.

10.4 Function configuration

Configuration settings for various functions like Tiller, Battery Check, etc.

10.4.1 Config menu “SET OPTIONS” functions list

List of functions available in the "SET OPTIONS" menu.

TILLER SWITCH

Configuration for the Tiller Switch input.

EB ON TILLER BRK

Configuration for Electronic Brake activation with Tiller.

HOUR COUNTER

Configuration options for the hour counter.

EVP TYPE

Defines the type of EVP electrovalve (Analog/Digital).

BATTERY CHECK

Configuration for low battery charge detection levels.

STOP ON RAMP

Enables electrical holding of the truck on a slope.

QUICK INVERSION

Configuration options for quick inversion function.

SET MOTOR TEMPERATURE

Setting for motor temperature sensor type.

EPS

Configuration for Electronic Power Steering (EPS) presence and type.

INVERSION MODE

Sets the logic for the Quick Inversion input.

EV1

Configuration for EV1 output (PRESENT/ABSENT).

EV2

Configuration for EV2 output (PRESENT/ABSENT).

EV3

Configuration for EV3 output (PRESENT/ABSENT).

HORN

Configuration for HORN output (PRESENT/ABSENT).

HYDRO FUNCTION

Defines activation of hydraulic steering function.

M.C. FUNCTION

Configuration for Main Contactor (MC) function.

AUX OUT FUNCTION

Configuration for Auxiliary Output function.

PROPORTION. PUMP

Controls proportional lift functions and pump motor speed.

10.4.2 Config menu “ADJUSTMENTS” functions list

List of functions available in the "ADJUSTMENTS" menu.

SET BATTERY TYPE

Selects the nominal battery voltage.

ADJUST BATTERY

Fine adjustment of the measured battery voltage.

THROTTLE 0 ZONE

Establishes a dead-band in the accelerator input curve.

THROTTLE X POINT

Defines accelerator input curve characteristic with Y POINT.

THROTTLE Y POINT

Defines accelerator input curve characteristic with X POINT.

BAT. MIN ADJ.

Adjusts the lower level of the battery charge table.

BAT. MAX ADJ.

Adjusts the upper level of the battery charge table.

BDI ADJ START UP

Adjusts battery charge table level at startup.

LOAD HM FROM MDI

Transfers HourMeter to CAN bus network.

CHECK UP DONE

Resets maintenance counter and warning.

CHECK UP TYPE

Specifies handling of CHECK UP NEEDED warning.

MIN LIFT

Stores minimum voltage of lifting potentiometer output.

MAX LIFT

Stores maximum voltage of lifting potentiometer output.

MIN LOWER

Stores minimum voltage of lowering potentiometer output.

MAX LOWER

Stores maximum voltage of lowering potentiometer output.

MC VOLTAGE

Stores PWM value for MC coil activation.

MC VOLTAGE RED

Stores reduced PWM value for MC coil activation.

EB VOLTAGE

Stores PWM value for EB coil activation.

EB VOLTAGE RED

Stores reduced PWM value for EB coil activation.

PWM EV2

Stores PWM value for EV2 coil.

PWM EV3

Stores PWM value for EV3 coil.

10.4.3 Main menu PARAMETER CHANGE functions list

List and description of adjustable parameters for machine behavior.

ACCELER. DELAY

Sets the acceleration ramp time for the traction motor.

RELEASE BRAKING

Sets the deceleration ramp time when travel request is released.

TILLER BRAKING

Sets deceleration ramp when tiller is in braking position.

INVERS. BRAKING

Sets deceleration ramp during direction inversion.

DECEL. BRAKING

Sets deceleration ramp when accelerator is partially released.

PEDAL BRAKING

Sets deceleration ramp when brake pedal switch is closed.

SPEED LIMIT BRK

Sets deceleration ramp when speed reduction is activated.

EPS STEER BRAK.

Sets deceleration ramp when steer cutback is applied.

MAX SPEED FORW

Sets maximum forward speed as a percentage.

MAX SPEED BW

Sets maximum backward speed as a percentage.

CUTBACK SPEED 1

Sets reduced speed when cutback switch is active.

CUTBACK SPEED 2

Sets reduced speed when cutback switch is active.

H&S CUTBACK

Sets reduced speed for Hard & Soft function.

H&S CUTBACK

Sets reduced speed for Hard & Soft function with specific conditions.

EPS STEER CUTBCK

Sets reduced speed when the wheel is turned.

FREQUENCY CREEP

Minimum speed applied when reverse switch is closed.

MAXIMUM CURRENT

Sets the maximum current level as a percentage.

ACCELERATION SMOOTH

Provides a parabolic form to the acceleration ramp.

INVERSION SMOOTH

Provides a parabolic form after direction inversion.

STOP SMOOTH

Sets the frequency where acceleration smoothing ends.

BRK SMOOTH

Provides a parabolic form to the deceleration ramp.

STOP BRK SMOOTH

Sets the frequency where deceleration smoothing ends.

AUXILIARY TIME

Determines the time duration the truck is held on a ramp.

HYDRO TIME

Determines pump motor driven time after hydraulic request.

PUMP IMAX

Sets the maximum current for the pump motor.

PUMP ACCELERATION DELAY

Sets the acceleration ramp for the pump motor.

PUMP DECELERATION DELAY

Sets the deceleration ramp for the pump motor.

MAX SPEED LIFT

Limits the maximum speed of the lift function.

LIFT CUTBACK

Reduces lift function speed when pump cutback switch is active.

1 ST PUMP SPEED

Limits the speed of the 1ST function for the pump motor.

2 ND PUMP SPEED

Limits the speed of the 2ND function for the pump motor.

DESCENT SPEED

Limits the maximum speed of the descent function.

PUMP CREEP SPEED

Sets the minimum speed for the pump motor.

PUMP COMPENSAT.

Sets voltage compensation for proportional lifting function.

HYD SPEED FINE

Fine adjustment of pump motor steering function speed.

HYDRO COMPENSATION

Adjustment of compensation function for pump motor steering.

MIN EVP

Sets minimum current applied to the EVP at minimum potentiometer position.

MAX EVP

Sets maximum current applied to EVP at maximum potentiometer position.

EVP OPEN DELAY

Sets the acceleration ramp for the EVP.

EVP CLOSE DELAY

Sets the deceleration ramp for the EVP.

10.4.4 Zapi menu “SPECIAL ADJUSTMENTS” functions list

Factory adjusted parameters for advanced tuning.

ADJUSTMENT #01

Factory adjusted gain for the first traction motor current sensing amplifier.

ADJUSTMENT#02

Factory adjusted gain for the second traction motor current sensing amplifier.

SET CURRENT

Factory adjusted maximum current for the traction motor.

SET TEMPERATURE

Fine calibration of the controller temperature sensor.

ADJUSTMENT#03

Factory adjusted gain for the pump motor current sensing amplifier.

SET CURRENT PUMP

Factory adjusted maximum current for the pump motor.

HIGH ADDRESS

Access to special memory addresses.

DITHER AMPLITUDE

Amplitude of the dither signal for proportional valves.

DITHER FREQUENCY

Frequency options for the dither signal.

CAN BUS SPEED

Determines the baudrate for CAN communication.

10.4.5 Main menu TESTER functions list

Real-time feedback measurements of controller state.

BATTERY VOLTAGE

Displays battery voltage measured at key on.

MOTOR VOLTAGE

Displays inverter generated voltage as a percentage.

VOLTAGE BOOSTER

Displays booster contribution to motor voltage.

FREQUENCY

Displays the frequency of the sine waves supplied by the inverter.

ENCODER

Displays motor speed measured by the encoder.

SLIP VALUE

Displays slip between frequency and motor speed.

CURRENT RMS

Displays the Root Mean Square value of the line current.

BATTERY CHARGE

Displays residual battery charge as a percentage.

TEMPERATURE

Displays inverter base plate temperature for alarm detection.

MOTOR TEMPERATURE

Displays motor winding temperature from analog sensor.

PUMP CURRENT

Displays the continuous current in the pump motor.

PUMP VMN

Displays voltage applied to the pump motor as a percentage.

ACCELERATOR

Displays accelerator voltage reading (0.0-5.0Vdc).

LIFTING CONTROL

Displays lifting potentiometer voltage reading (0.0-5.0Vdc).

DI0;TILLER SWITCH

Shows the level of the digital input CNC#6 for Tiller input.

DI1;BELLY SWITCH

Shows the level of the digital input CNC#2 for Belly request.

DI2; H&S CUTBACK

Shows the level of the digital input CNC#7 for Hard & Soft request.

DI3;FORWARD SWITCH

Shows the level of the digital input CNB#4 for forward travel.

DI4;BACKWARD SW.

Shows the level of the digital input CNB#8 for backward travel.

DI5;HORN SWITCH

Shows the level of the digital input CNA#4 for Horn request.

DI6;LOWERING SW.

Shows the level of the digital input CNA#11 for Lowering request.

DI7;LIFT SWITCH

Shows the level of the digital input CNA#5 for Lifting request.

DI8;1 ST P.SPEED

Shows the level of the digital input CNA#12 for 1ST request.

DI9;LIFT CUTBACK

Shows the level of the digital input CNA#6 for Pump Cutback request.

DI10;2 ND P.SPEED

Shows the level of the digital input CNA#13 for 2ND request.

DI11;CUTBACK1

Shows the level of the CNA#7 digital input for Cutback1.

DI12 CUTBACK 2

Shows the level of the digital input CNA#14 for Cutback2.

SET POINT EVP

Shows the setpoint of the EVP valve.

EV1 FEEDBACK

Shows the feedback of the EV1 valve.

EV2 FEEDBACK

Shows the feedback of the EV2 valve.

EV3 FEEDBACK

Shows the feedback of the EV3 valve.

OUTPUT EV1

Shows the EV1 output command.

OUTPUT EV2

Shows the EV2 output command.

OUTPUT EV3

Shows the EV3 output command.

OUTPUT HORN

Shows the HORN output command.

MAIN CONT. VOLT.

Shows the main contactor output command.

ELEC. BRAKE VOLT.

Shows the electrobrake output command.

11 OTHER FUNCTIONS

11.1 Description of console “SAVE” function

How to save parameter values and configuration data to console memory.

11.2 Description of console “RESTORE” function

How to transfer stored data from console memory to the controller.

11.3 Description of console PROGRAM VACC function

Adjusts minimum and maximum signal levels for potentiometers.

11.4 Description of the throttle regulation

How throttle regulation is adjusted using specific parameters.

11.5 Description of the battery charge detection setting

How battery charge detection is configured for specific batteries.

12 COMBIACX;ACEX ALARMS LIST

12.1 Faults diagnostic system

Division of faults into ALARMS (power section) and WARNINGS.

12.2 Alarms overview

Detailed table of alarms, their causes, effects, and restart procedures.

12.3 Warnings overview

Table of warnings, their causes, effects, and restart procedures.

12.4 Analysis and troubleshooting of warnings

Detailed troubleshooting steps for various warning conditions.

Slip profile -

Warning for errors in slip profile parameters.

Forw+backwa rd -

Warning when forward and backward demands are active.

Incorrect start

Warning for an incorrect starting sequence.

Vacc not ok

Warning when accelerator value is not as expected.

Th. Protection

Warning when thermal cutback temperature is reached.

Battery low

Warning for low battery charge level.

Eeprom ko -

Warning for EEPROM error or management issues.

Motor temperat -

Warning for motor temperature sensor issues.

Check up needed

Warning indicating maintenance time has been reached.

Data acquisition

Warning during data acquisition process.

Tiller open

Warning when the tiller is open for an extended period.

Current gain

Warning for default current gain parameters.

Waiting for node - MDI CAN 68

Troubleshooting for CAN node alarm warnings.

Drv. Shor. EV1 dri -

Warning for shorted EV1 valve driver.

Drv. Shor. EV2 -

Warning for shorted EV2 valve driver.

Drv. Shor. EV3 -

Warning for shorted EV3 valve driver.

Pump I NO zero

Warning for pump chopper current sensor feedback.

Pump I=0 ever -

Warning for pump motor running with zero current feedback.

Cont. Drv. Ev1 - MDI CAN 75

Warning for open Ev1 driver.

Cont. Drv. Ev2 - MDI CAN 75

Warning for open Ev2 driver.

Cont. Drv. Ev3 - MDI CAN 75

Warning for open Ev3 driver.

Pump Vacc not OK -

Warning for pump accelerator value outside parameters.

Sens. Mot. Temp. KO MDI CAN 67

Warning for damaged motor temperature sensor.

Vacc out range - MDI CAN 85

Warning for voltage on CNC#4 outside parameter range.

Stall rotor - MDI CAN 11

Warning for stuck traction rotor or encoder signal issues.

EVP driver open - MDI CAN 48

Warning for damaged EVP driver or low coil impedance.

Many pump reqs - MDI CAN 49

Warning for multiple pump requests at once.

Pump inc start - MDI CAN 79

Warning for incorrect pump starting sequence.

Param. Restore - MDI CAN 13

Warning when controller restored default values.

Wait mot. P. still - MDI CAN 63

Warning indicating motor is not yet still.

SLIP PROFILE

Troubleshooting for slip profile parameter errors.

FORW+BACK

Troubleshooting for simultaneous forward/backward travel demands.

INCORRECT START

Troubleshooting for incorrect starting sequence warnings.

VACC NOT OK

Troubleshooting for unexpected accelerator reading.

TH. PROTECTION

Troubleshooting for thermal protection warnings.

“BATTERY LOW”

Troubleshooting for low battery charge warnings.

“EEPROM KO”

Troubleshooting for EEPROM errors.

“MOTOR TEMPERATURE”

Troubleshooting for motor temperature sensor warnings.

“THERMIC SENS. KO”

Troubleshooting for thermal sensor out-of-range warnings.

CHECK UP NEEDED

Troubleshooting for maintenance reminder warnings.

DATA ACQUISITION

Troubleshooting for data acquisition warnings.

TILLER OPEN

Troubleshooting for tiller open warnings.

CURRENT GAIN

Troubleshooting for current gain parameter warnings.

“WAITING FOR NODE”

Troubleshooting for CAN node alarm warnings.

“DRV. SHOR. EV1

Troubleshooting for shorted EV1 driver warnings.

“DRV. SHOR. EV2

Troubleshooting for shorted EV2 driver warnings.

DRV. SHOR. EV3

Troubleshooting for shorted EV3 driver warnings.

CONT. DRV. EV

Troubleshooting for valve driver load issues.

PUMP I NO ZERO

Troubleshooting for pump chopper current sensor issues.

PUMP I=0 EVER

Troubleshooting for pump motor running with zero current feedback.

“CONT. DRV. EV1

Troubleshooting for EV1 valve driver load issues.

“CONT. DRV. EV2

Troubleshooting for EV2 valve driver load issues.

CONT. DRV. EV3

Troubleshooting for EV3 valve driver load issues.

PUMP VACC NOT OK

Troubleshooting for incorrect minimum lift potentiometer setting.

“SENS. MOT. TEMP. KO”

Troubleshooting for motor temperature sensor connection/damage.

VACC OUT RANGE

Troubleshooting for voltage on CNC#4 outside parameter range.

STALL ROTOR

Troubleshooting for stuck traction rotor or encoder signal issues.

EVP DRIVER OPEN

Troubleshooting for damaged EVP driver or coil impedance.

MANY PUMP REQS

Warning for multiple pump requests at once.

PUMP INC START

Troubleshooting for incorrect pump starting sequence.

PUMP VACC RANGE

Troubleshooting for voltage on CNC#9 outside parameter range.

PARAM RESTORE

Warning when controller restored default values.

WAIT MOT.P. STILL

Warning indicating motor is not yet still.

13 RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS

14 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE TO BE REPEATED AT TIMES INDICATED

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