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Wireless Router
P-320W
ZyXEL Communications P-320W User Manual
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P-320W
802.1
1g Wireless Firewall Router
User
’
s Guide
V
ersion 1.0
0
1
1/2005
Edition 1
2
Table of Contents
Default Chapter
3
Copyright
3
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement
4
Safety Warnings
6
Zyxel Limited Warranty
7
Customer Support
8
Table of Contents
11
Preface
25
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Prestige
27
Prestige Overview
27
Prestige Features
27
Physical Features
27
Non-Physical Features
28
Dynamic Dns Support
29
Port Forwarding
29
Wireless Features
30
Applications for the Prestige
31
Secure Broadband Internet Access Via Cable or DSL Modem
31
Figure 1 Secure Internet Access Via Cable, DSL or Wireless Modem
31
Wireless LAN Application
32
Front Panel Leds
32
Figure 2 Internet Access Application Example
32
Figure 3 Front Panel
32
Table 1 Front Panel Leds
32
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator
35
Web Configurator Overview
35
Accessing the Prestige Web Configurator
35
Figure 4 Login
36
Figure 5 Language Selection
36
Figure 6 Change Password Screen
36
Resetting the Prestige
37
Procedure to Use the Reset Button
37
Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator
37
Figure 7 Select the Mode
37
Figure 8 Web Configurator Status Screen
38
Table 2 Status Screen Icon Key
38
Table 3 Web Configurator Status Screen
38
Navigation Panel
39
Table 4 Screens Summary
39
Figure 9 Summary: DHCP Table
41
Summary: DHCP Table
41
Table 5 Summary: DHCP Table
41
Figure 10 Summary: Association List
42
Summary: Association List
42
Summary: Packet Statistics
42
Table 6 Summary: Wireless Association List
42
Figure 11 Summary: Packet Statistics
43
Table 7 Summary: Packet Statistics
43
Chapter 3 Connection Wizard
45
Wizard Setup
45
Figure 12 Select a Mode
45
Connection Wizard: STEP 1: System Information
46
System Name
46
Domain Name
46
Figure 13 Welcome to the Connection Wizard
46
Connection Wizard: STEP 2: Wireless LAN
47
Figure 14 Connection Wizard: STEP 1: System Information
47
Table 8 Connection Wizard: STEP 1: System Information
47
Figure 15 Connection Wizard: STEP 2: Wireless LAN
48
Table 9 Connection Wizard: STEP 2: Wireless LAN
48
Basic(Wep) Security
49
Figure 16 Basic(WEP) Security
49
Table 10 Basic(WEP) Security
49
Extend(Wpa-PSK) Security
50
Figure 17 Extend(WPA-PSK) Security
50
Figure 18 OTIST
51
Otist
51
Table 11 Extend(WPA-PSK) Security
51
Connection Wizard: STEP 3: Internet Configuration
52
Figure 19 Connection Wizard: STEP 3: WAN Connection Type
52
Table 12 OTIST
52
Ethernet Connection Type
53
Figure 20 Ethernet Connection Type
53
Pppoe Connection Type
53
Table 13 Connection Wizard: STEP 3: WAN Connection Type
53
Figure 21 Pppoe Connection Type
54
Table 14 Pppoe Connection Type
54
Figure 22 PPTP Connection Type
55
PPTP Connection Type
55
Table 15 PPTP Connection Type
55
Figure 23 Your IP Address
56
Your IP Address
56
Table 16 Your IP Address
57
Table 17 Example of Network Properties for LAN Servers with Fixed IP Addresses
57
WAN MAC Address
57
Connection Wizard Complete
58
Figure 24 WAN MAC Address
58
Table 18 WAN MAC Address
58
Figure 25 Connection Wizard Complete
59
Figure 26 Connection Wizard: Congratulation
59
Chapter 4 Wireless LAN
61
Introduction
61
Wireless Security Overview
61
Encryption
61
Authentication
61
Restricted Access
62
Hide Prestige Identity
62
Using OTIST
62
Configuring Wireless LAN on the Prestige
62
General Wireless LAN Screen
63
Figure 27 Wireless: General
63
Table 19 Zyair Wireless Security Levels
63
No Security
64
Table 20 Wireless: General
64
Figure 28 Wireless: no Security
65
Table 21 Wireless no Security
65
WEP Encryption
65
Figure 29 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption
66
Table 22 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption
66
Introduction to WPA
67
WPA-PSK Application Example
67
Figure 30 WPA-PSK Authentication
68
Figure 31 Wireless: WPA-PSK
68
Table 23 Wireless: WPA-PSK
68
WPA-PSK Authentication Screen
68
Figure 32 WPA with RADIUS Application Example
69
Wireless Client WPA Supplicants
69
WPA Authentication Screen
69
WPA with RADIUS Application Example
69
Figure 33 Wireless: WPA
70
IEEE 802.1X Overview
70
Table 24 Wireless: WPA
70
Figure 34 Wireless: 802.1X and Dynamic WEP
71
IEEE 802.1X and Dynamic WEP Key Exchange Screen
71
Table 25 Wireless: 802.1X and Dynamic WEP
71
Otist
72
Enabling OTIST
72
Figure 35 Wireless: OTIST
73
Table 26 Wireless: OTIST
73
Figure 36 Example Wireless Client OTIST Screen
74
Wireless Client
74
Starting OTIST
75
Notes on OTIST
75
Figure 37 Security Key
75
Figure 38 OTIST in Progress (AP)
75
Figure 39 OTIST in Progress (Client)
75
Figure 40 no AP with OTIST Found
75
MAC Filter
76
Figure 41 Start OTIST
76
Figure 42 Wireless: MAC Address Filter
77
Table 27 MAC Address Filter
77
Wireless LAN Advanced Screen
78
Figure 43 Wireless: Advanced
78
Table 28 Wireless: Advanced
78
Chapter 5 WAN
81
WAN IP Address Assignment
81
IP Address and Subnet Mask
81
Table 29 Private IP Address Ranges
81
DNS Server Address Assignment
82
TCP/IP Priority (Metric)
82
WAN MAC Address
83
Internet Connection
83
Ethernet Encapsulation
83
Table 30 Example of Network Properties for LAN Servers with Fixed IP Addresses
83
Figure 44 WAN: Ethernet Encapsulation
84
Table 31 WAN: Ethernet Encapsulation
84
Pppoe Encapsulation
85
Figure 45 WAN: Pppoe Encapsulation
86
Table 32 WAN: Pppoe Encapsulation
86
PPTP Encapsulation
87
Figure 46 PPTP Encapsulation
88
Table 33 PPTP Encapsulation
88
Advanced WAN Screen
89
Traffic Redirect
90
Traffic Redirect Screen
90
Figure 47 Advanced
90
Figure 48 Traffic Redirect WAN Setup
90
Table 34 Advanced
90
Figure 49 WAN: Traffic Redirect
91
Table 35 Traffic Redirect
91
Chapter 6 LAN
93
LAN Overview
93
IP Pool Setup
93
System DNS Servers
93
Lan Tcp/Ip
93
Factory LAN Defaults
93
IP Address and Subnet Mask
94
IP Screen
94
Figure 50 LAN IP
94
Table 36 LAN IP
94
Chapter 7 DHCP Server
95
Dhcp
95
DHCP Screen
95
Figure 51 General
95
Static DHCP Screen
96
Table 37 General
96
Client List Screen
97
Figure 52 Static DHCP
97
Table 38 Static DHCP
97
Figure 53 Client List
98
Table 39 Client List
98
Network Address Translation (NAT)
99
Chapter 8 Network Address Translation (NAT)
99
NAT Overview
99
NAT Definitions
99
What NAT Does
100
How NAT Works
100
Table 40 NAT Definitions
100
NAT Application
101
Default Server IP Address
101
Figure 54 How NAT Works
101
Figure 55 NAT Application with IP Alias
101
Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers
102
Table 41 Services and Port Numbers
102
Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example)
103
General NAT Screen
103
Figure 56 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
103
Figure 57 NAT: General
103
Table 42 NAT: General
103
Port Forwarding Screen
104
Figure 58 Port Forwarding
104
Figure 59 NAT: Port Forwarding: Rule Setup
105
Rule Setup Screen
105
Table 43 NAT: Port Forwarding
105
Trigger Port Forwarding
106
Trigger Port Forwarding Example
106
Table 44 NAT: Port Forwarding: Rule Setup
106
Two Points to Remember about Trigger Ports
107
Trigger Port Forwarding Screen
107
Figure 60 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example
107
Figure 61 NAT: Trigger Port
108
Table 45 NAT: Trigger Port
108
Chapter 9 Firewall
109
Introduction to Firewall
109
What Is a Firewall
109
Stateful Inspection Firewall
109
About the Prestige Firewall
109
Guidelines for Enhancing Security with Your Firewall
110
General Firewall Screen
110
Figure 62 Firewall: General
110
Services Screen
111
Figure 63 Firewall: Services
111
Table 46 Firewall: General
111
Table 47 Firewall: Services
112
DNS (Domain Name System)
113
Finger
113
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
113
HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol or WWW, Web)
113
Services
113
Table 48 Commonly Used Services
113
POP3 (Post Office Protocol)
114
Chapter 10 Static Route Screens
115
Static Route Overview
115
IP Static Route Screen
115
Figure 64 Example of Static Routing Topology
115
Figure 65 IP Static Route
116
Static Route Setup Screen
116
Table 49 IP Static Route
116
Figure 66 Static Route Setup
117
Table 50 Static Route Setup
117
Chapter 11 Remote Management Screens
119
Remote Management Overview
119
Remote Management Limitations
119
Remote Management and NAT
119
System Timeout
120
WWW Screen
120
Figure 67 WWW Remote Management
120
Table 51 WWW Remote Management
120
Snmp
121
Figure 68 SNMP Management Model
121
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol)
121
SNMP Traps
122
Supported Mibs
122
SNMP Screen
122
Table 52 SNMP Traps
122
Security Screen
123
Figure 69 SNMP Remote Management
123
Table 53 SNMP Remote Management
123
Figure 70 Security Remote Management
124
Table 54 Security Remote Management
124
Chapter 12 Upnp
125
Universal Plug and Play Overview
125
How Do I Know if I'M Using Upnp
125
NAT Traversal
125
Cautions with Upnp
125
Upnp and Zyxel
126
Upnp Screen
126
Figure 71 Configuring Upnp
126
Table 55 Configuring Upnp
126
Installing Upnp in Windows Example
127
Installing Upnp in Windows Me
127
Figure 72 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication
127
Installing Upnp in Windows XP
128
Figure 73 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components
128
Figure 74 Network Connections
128
Using Upnp in Windows XP Example
129
Figure 75 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard
129
Figure 76 Networking Services
129
Auto-Discover Your Upnp-Enabled Network Device
130
Figure 77 Network Connections
130
Figure 78 Internet Connection Properties
131
Figure 79 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings
131
Figure 80 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add
132
Figure 81 System Tray Icon
132
Figure 82 Internet Connection Status
132
Figure 83 Network Connections
133
Web Configurator Easy Access
133
Figure 84 Network Connections: My Network Places
134
Figure 85 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example
134
Chapter 13 System
135
System Overview
135
General Screen
135
Figure 86 System General
135
Dynamic DNS
136
Dyndns Wildcard
136
Table 56 System General
136
Dynamic DNS Screen
137
Time Setting Screen
137
Figure 87 Dynamic DNS
137
Table 57 Dynamic DNS
137
Figure 88 Time Setting
138
Table 58 Time Setting
138
Chapter 14 Logs
141
View Log
141
Figure 89 View Log
141
Log Settings
142
Table 59 View Log
142
Figure 90 Log Settings
143
Table 60 Log Settings
143
Chapter 15 Tools
145
Firmware Upload Screen
145
Figure 91 Maintenance Firmware Upload
145
Table 61 Maintenance Firmware Upload
145
Configuration Screen
146
Figure 92 Upload Warning
146
Figure 93 Network Temporarily Disconnected
146
Figure 94 Upload Error Message
146
Backup Configuration
147
Figure 95 Configuration
147
Restore Configuration
147
Table 62 Maintenance: Restore Configuration
147
Back to Factory Defaults
148
Restart Screen
148
Figure 96 Configuration Restore Successful
148
Figure 97 Temporarily Disconnected
148
Figure 98 Configuration Restore Error
148
Figure 99 System Restart
149
Chapter 16 Troubleshooting
151
Problems Starting up the Prestige
151
Problems with the LAN
151
Table 63 Troubleshooting Starting up Your Prestige
151
Table 64 Troubleshooting the LAN
151
Problems with the WAN
152
Problems with the Password
152
Table 65 Troubleshooting the WAN
152
Table 66 Troubleshooting the Password
152
Problems with Remote Management
153
Problems Accessing the Prestige
153
Table 67 Troubleshooting Telnet
153
Table 68 Troubleshooting Accessing the Prestige
153
Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts and Java Permissions
154
Internet Explorer Pop-Up Blockers
154
Figure 100 Pop-Up Blocker
154
Figure 101 Internet Options
155
Figure 102 Internet Options
156
Javascripts
157
Figure 103 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
157
Figure 104 Internet Options
158
Java Permissions
159
Figure 105 Security Settings - Java Scripting
159
Figure 106 Security Settings - Java
160
Figure 107 Java (Sun)
160
Activex Controls in Internet Explorer
161
Figure 108 Internet Options Security
161
Figure 109 Security Setting Activex Controls
162
Product Specifications
163
Appendix A Product Specifications
163
Table 69 Device
163
Table 70 Firmware
163
Appendix Bip Subnetting
165
Table 71 Classes of IP Addresses
165
Table 72 Allowed IP Address Range by Class
166
Table 73 "Natural" Masks
166
Table 74 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
167
Table 75 Two Subnets Example
167
Table 76 Subnet 1
168
Table 77 Subnet 2
168
Table 78 Subnet 1
169
Table 79 Subnet 2
169
Table 80 Subnet 3
169
Table 81 Subnet 4
170
Table 82 Eight Subnets
170
Table 83 Class C Subnet Planning
170
Table 84 Class B Subnet Planning
171
Appendix C
173
Setting up Your Computer's IP Address
173
Figure 110 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration
174
Figure 111 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address
175
Figure 112 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration
176
Figure 113 Windows XP: Start Menu
177
Figure 114 Windows XP: Control Panel
177
Figure 115 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties
178
Figure 116 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties
178
Figure 117 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
179
Figure 118 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties
180
Figure 119 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
181
Figure 120 Macintosh os 8/9: Apple Menu
182
Figure 121 Macintosh os 8/9: TCP/IP
182
Figure 122 Macintosh os X: Apple Menu
183
Figure 123 Macintosh os X: Network
184
Figure 124 Red hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices
185
Figure 125 Red hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General
185
Figure 126 Red hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS
186
Figure 127 Red hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate
186
Figure 128 Red hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in Ifconfig-Eth0
187
Figure 129 Red hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in Ifconfig-Eth0
187
Figure 130 Red hat 9.0: DNS Settings in Resolv.conf
187
Figure 131 Red hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card
188
Figure 132 Red hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties
188
Appendix Dpppoe
189
Figure 133 Single-Computer Per Router Hardware Configuration
190
Figure 134 Zywall as a Pppoe Client
190
Appendix Epptp
191
Figure 135 Transport PPP Frames over Ethernet
191
Figure 136 PPTP Protocol Overview
192
Figure 137 Example Message Exchange between Computer and an ANT
193
Appendix F Wireless Lans
195
Figure 138 Peer-To-Peer Communication in an Ad-Hoc Network
195
Figure 139 Basic Service Set
196
Figure 140 Infrastructure WLAN
197
Figure 141 RTS/CTS
198
Table 85 Ieee802.11G
199
Types of Radius Messages
200
Figure 142 EAP Authentication
201
Types of Authentication
202
Figure 143 WEP Authentication Steps
204
Table 86 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types
205
Table 87 Wireless Security Relational Matrix
206
Figure 144 Roaming Example
207
Requirements for Roaming
208
Appendix G
209
Antenna Selection and Positioning Recommendation
209
Types of Antennas for Wlan
210
Other manuals for ZyXEL Communications P-320W
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ZyXEL Communications P-320W Specifications
General
Brand
ZyXEL Communications
Model
P-320W
Category
Wireless Router
Language
English
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