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Aaronia SPECTRAN NF - User Manual

Aaronia SPECTRAN NF
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Manual
SPECTRAN NF
Rev 1.33 EN
14.03.2013
M a d e i n G e r m a n y

Table of Contents

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Aaronia SPECTRAN NF Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandAaronia
ModelSPECTRAN NF
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

Summary

1.0 Safety Instructions

2.0 Scope of Delivery

3.0 LC Display

4.0 Key Layout

5.0 Your First Measurement; Modes

Preparing SPECTRAN for Measurement

Steps to prepare the SPECTRAN device for its first measurement, including display film removal and power activation.

SPECTRAN Display Overview

Details key aspects of the SPECTRAN display, including bargraph, mode fields, info display, and main display.

5.0 Your First Measurement; Modes

5.1 Choosing the Sensor

Explains how to select the appropriate sensor (Mag, MSta, E-Fld, Analog) for different types of field measurements.

5.0 Your First Measurement; Modes

5.2 Choosing the Mode of Operation

Details the three main operating modes: SPECTRUM analysis, EXPOSURE LIMIT display, and AUDIO output.

5.3 Mode Spectrum Analysis

Describes how to use the Spectrum analysis mode, including display interpretation and measurement completion.

5.0 Your First Measurement; Modes

5.4 HOLD Mode

Explains how to activate and use the HOLD mode to freeze the display and capture the highest signal readings.

5.0 Your First Measurement; Modes

5.5 The Panning Approach

Details the panning approach for evaluating exposure limits, involving measuring maximum signal levels across an area.

5.0 Your First Measurement; Modes

5.6 Exposure Limits Mode

Describes the EXPOS.-LIMITS mode, showing signal strength as a percentage of defined exposure limits.

5.0 Your First Measurement; Modes

5.7 Audio Output Mode (Demodulator)

Details the demodulator function, allowing audible reproduction of signal pulsing and modulation via AM or FM.

6.0 Manual Frequency Selection

Recall Frequency Range Presets

Describes how to recall pre-defined frequency range presets for common measurements.

Manual Adjustment of Frequency Range

Explains how to manually set the start and stop frequencies for precise measurement of specific signal sources.

6.0 Manual Frequency Selection

Setting START and STOP Frequencies

Step-by-step guide on setting the start (fLow) and stop (fHigh) frequencies for manual frequency sweeps.

Selecting Filter (RBW) and SampleTime (SpTime)

Explains how to choose the appropriate filter bandwidth (RBW) and sample time (SpTime) for accurate measurements.

6.0 Manual Frequency Selection

Saving Custom Presets and Mode Switching

Details how to save custom frequency setups as hotkeys and switch between Spectrum analysis, Exposure limits, and Audio modes.

7.0 The Main Menu

Navigating the Menu System

Explains how to access and navigate the SPECTRAN menu system using keys, jog dial, and enter key.

7.0 The Main Menu

7.1 Sensor (Choose Sensor and Axis)

Details how to select the internal sensor (Mag, MSta, E-Feld) or external input (Analog) and measurement axes (1D, 2D, 3D).

7.0 The Main Menu

7.2 Center (Center Frequency)

Explains how to set the center frequency for evaluating different frequency ranges with a fixed SPAN.

7.3 Span (Frequency Range Width)

Describes how to adjust the span (sweep width) to change the resolution and detail of the displayed spectrum.

7.0 The Main Menu

7.4 fLow & fHigh (Start- & Stop Frequency)

Explains how to define the complete frequency range by setting the start (fLow) and stop (fHigh) frequencies.

7.5 RBW (Bandwidth)

Details how adjusting the bandwidth (RBW) affects detail clarity and sensitivity, influencing sweep speed and accuracy.

7.0 The Main Menu

7.6 Dim (1 D, 2 D or 3 D Measurement)

Explains how to select the measurement dimension (1D, 2D, or 3D) for magnetic field analysis.

7.7 VBW (Video Filter)

Describes the Video filter's function for optical smoothing of signals, suppressing noise and harmonics.

7.8 SpTime (Sampletime)

Explains how sample time affects measurement accuracy and sweep speed, detailing available settings.

7.0 The Main Menu

7.9 Reflev (Reference Level)

Details how to set the reference level to adjust the display position of signals and filter out background noise.

7.0 The Main Menu

7.12 Demod (Demodulator;Audio Output)

Explains the demodulator function for audible reproduction of signal modulations and its two modes: AM and FM.

7.13 Detec (RMS or MinMax Detector)

Describes the RMS and MinMax detectors for analyzing signal modulation and identifying signal characteristics.

7.0 The Main Menu

7.14 Hold (Activate HOLD Mode)

Explains how to activate HOLD mode for capturing and displaying persistent signal data, useful for event recording.

7.15 Unit (Select Physical Unit)

Details how to select the physical unit (Tesla, Gauss, A/m, V/m) for displaying measurement results.

7.0 The Main Menu

7.16 UScale (Set Scaling of Physical Unit)

Explains how to set the scaling prefix (p, n, μ, m, k) for physical units to simplify display.

7.17 MrkCnt (Set Number of Markers)

Details how to set the number of markers (1, 2, or 3) to display on the spectrum for analysis.

7.18 MrkLvl (Set Starting Level of Markers)

Explains how to set the signal strength threshold for marker generation and exposure limit calculations.

7.19 MrkDis (Marker Display Mode)

Describes the two marker display modes: Frequency (Freq.) and Amplitude (Ampl.) for optimal readability.

7.0 The Main Menu

7.20 Bright (Set Display Brightness)

Explains how to adjust the display brightness using the Jog Dial for optimal visibility.

7.21 Logger (Invoke Recording;Data Logger)

Details how to use the logger function for long-term recording of signals, including setting parameters like count and time.

7.0 The Main Menu

7.22 RunPrg (Run Program)

Explains how to run pre-loaded or saved programs and configurations on the SPECTRAN device.

7.23 Setup (Configuration)

Details how to manage and save individual configurations, programs, and factory settings.

8.0 Correct Measurement

8.1 Noise Floor

Explains the concept of noise floor and its impact on measurement accuracy, especially at lower frequencies.

8.2 The 0 Hz Spike and the Noise Floor

Discusses the 0Hz spike phenomenon and how proximity to 0Hz affects measurement accuracy and sensitivity.

8.0 Correct Measurement

Reducing Noise Floor Near 0 Hz Spike

Provides guidance on using the smallest possible SPAN when measuring near the 0Hz spike to reduce the noise floor.

Avoiding Measurements Near the 0 Hz Limit

Advises against starting measurements at 0Hz and suggests alternative ranges for better accuracy.

8.0 Correct Measurement

8.3 Choosing the Right Filter (RBW)

Explains how to select the appropriate filter (RBW) based on SPAN, impacting sweep speed, accuracy, and sensitivity.

8.0 Correct Measurement

8.4 Choosing the Right Sampletime (SpTime)

Details how to choose the correct sample time (SpTime) for accurate level measurements, especially with low RBWs.

8.5 Measurement of Electric Fields & Fields Above 500 kHz

Provides guidance for accurate measurement of electric fields and fields above 500kHz, emphasizing distance and handling.

8.0 Correct Measurement

Manual Measurement Precautions

Safety and best practices for manual measurements, including avoiding interference and proper device handling.

8.6 Sensitivity

Discusses how sensitivity is affected by frequency, noise floor, and filter settings.

8.7 Measurement Inaccuracy

Explains factors contributing to measurement inaccuracy, particularly at noise floor or highest measurable levels.

8.0 Correct Measurement

8.8 The Cursor and Zoom Features

Details how to use the cursor for precise frequency/level determination and zoom features for signal analysis.

8.0 Correct Measurement

8.9 DFT Mode (Rapid Measurements with Small RBWs)

Explains the DFT mode for fast measurements with narrow filters, automatically activated under specific settings.

8.0 Correct Measurement

8.10 Choosing the Right Attenuator

Guides on selecting the appropriate internal attenuator to prevent amplifier overdrive and ensure accurate measurements.

8.11 The Autorange Function

Explains the Autorange function for automatically adjusting prefixes to display values within the 4-digit limit.

8.0 Correct Measurement

8.12 Spurious

Discusses spurious signals from the device's own circuits and future software improvements for their removal.

9.0 Measuring Static Magnetic Fields

Activating the Sensor for Static Fields

Explains how to activate the static magnetic field sensor and set the appropriate axes for measurement.

Geomagnetic Field Measurement

Details the measurement of static magnetic fields, including geomagnetic fields and their variations.

10.0 Measurement in 1 D, 2 D or 3 D

Isotropic Measurement Capabilities

Describes the integrated 3D coil for isotropic magnetic field measurement in all directions (axes).

Calculating Quadratic Mean for 2 D;3 D

Explains the formula for calculating the quadratic mean for 2D and 3D magnetic field measurements.

11.0 Aligning the Sensors

E-Field Sensor Alignment

Provides guidance on aligning the device for optimal E-field sensor measurements, focusing on the Y axis.

H-Field Sensor Alignment

Explains how to align the device for H-field measurements, noting the sensor location and axis requirements.

M-Field Sensor Alignment

Details alignment procedures for the M-field sensor (static magnetic fields), including axis orientation.

12.0 Physical Units

Measuring Field Strength (V;m, A;m, T, G)

Explains how to measure field strength in various units and the use of the autorange feature.

Measuring Voltage [V]

Describes measuring voltage via the SMA connector and the optional Differential Probe for expanded range.

13.0 Tips and Tricks

Optimizing Sweep Speed (Turbo Sweep)

Provides tips on adjusting sample time, filter, and SPAN settings to achieve faster sweep speeds.

Mapping Keys with Custom Settings

Explains how to map keys with custom configurations and use PC software for advanced settings.

13.0 Tips and Tricks

Exposure Limit Calculations with Weak Signals

Advises setting marker level higher for sensitivity when calculating exposure limits for weak signals.

Conversion of Measurement Results

Explains how to use HOLD mode to convert measurement results into different physical units.

PC Analysis Software

Recommends using free PC analysis software (LCS/MCS) for optimal use of SPECTRAN's capabilities.

14.0 Exposure Limits

14.1 Limits for Personal Safety

Details international and German exposure limits for personal safety based on frequency ranges and affected groups.

14.0 Exposure Limits

14.2 Device Limits

Explains device-specific limits, such as MPR2 and TCO99, which are often more restrictive than personal safety limits.

14.0 Exposure Limits

14.3 Construction-biological Limits & Precautionary Limits

Discusses construction-biological and precautionary limits, noting their lower values and lack of frequency components.

15.0 Connections

12.0 SMA Input (Measurement of External Signals)

Details the SMA input for connecting external sensors and measuring signals in volts, with warnings about input voltage.

15.0 Connections

15.2 External DC Input (Battery Charging)

Explains the DC input for battery charging and operating the device with an external power supply.

15.0 Connections

15.3 Audio Output

Describes the standard 2.5mm stereo jack for audio output to external devices.

15.4 Jog Dial; Volume Control

Explains the Jog Dial's dual function for menu navigation and volume control, with a precaution for audio output.

15.5 USB Connector

Details the USB connector for fast communication with computers, data transfer, and software updates.

16.0 Typical Readouts in Practice

Measurements Directly Next to Appliances

Provides examples of typical field strength readings measured close to various common appliances.

Measurements at Larger Distance

Shows typical field strength readings taken at different distances from high-voltage lines and substations.

17.0 Tables

Conversion Table for Magnetic Fields

Provides conversion factors for magnetic field units like Tesla, Gauss, Oersted, and their prefixes.

Conversion Table for Electric Fields

Offers conversion factors for electric field units like V/m and their relation to kV/m.

17.0 Tables

Table 5 Gain and Corresponding dB Values

Lists gain values and their corresponding dB (decibel) representations.

Table 3 dBm to dBW and W

Shows conversions between dBm, dBW, and Watts, including common prefixes for power.

Table 4 Frequency, Wavelength and Official Band Abbreviation

Lists frequency ranges with corresponding wavelengths and official radio band abbreviations.

18.0 Tables

Table 7 Frequencies of Various Interference Sources (Examples)

Lists common interference sources with their typical operating frequencies for identification.

Table 8 Field Strengths of Magnetic Fields and Distance

Illustrates the relationship between magnetic field strength and distance from sources like conductors and coils.

19.0 Spectrum Analysis Basics

What is a Frequency Range?

Explains frequency ranges as reserved bands for applications to avoid interference, using a motorway analogy.

Big Differences Between Exposure Limits

Highlights the significant differences in exposure limits for various applications based on frequency and field strength.

19.0 Spectrum Analysis Basics

Performing a Range Analysis (Spectrum Analysis)

Explains spectrum analysis as a range analysis, breaking down signals into frequency bands and evaluating their strength.

19.0 Spectrum Analysis Basics

Practical Examples of Spectrum Display

Illustrates how to display signal strength using vertical bars and markers based on frequency ranges and applications.

19.0 Spectrum Analysis Basics

Interpreting Signal Strength and Frequency

Explains how bar height represents signal strength and markers show frequency/amplitude, enabling signal identification.

19.0 Spectrum Analysis Basics

Identifying Signal Sources with Frequency Tables

Details how to use frequency tables to identify the source of detected signals based on their frequencies.

20.0 Warranty

Guaranteed Upgrade Service to Newer Models

Explains the service for upgrading to newer SPECTRAN models by paying the price difference.

Guaranteed Replacement in Case of Product Range Additions

Describes product replacement options when new models are launched, including trade-in benefits.

10 Years Warranty on All Models

States the 10-year warranty provided for all SPECTRAN instruments and the prompt exchange of defective units.

21.0 Developer-Net, User Forum and More!

Support Website and Resources

Highlights the spectran-developer.net website for firmware updates, PC software, SDK, and user forum access.

22.0 Frequency Charts Analyzer & Antennas

SPECTRAN Spectrum Analyzer Frequency Ranges

Provides a chart showing frequency ranges covered by different SPECTRAN Spectrum Analyzer models.

HyperLOG and BicoLOG Antennas and Probes Frequency Charts

Presents frequency charts for HyperLOG and BicoLOG antennas and probes, categorized by frequency bands.

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