Digital Ground Resistance Tester Model 3640 and 4610
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4.6 Multiple Electrode System
Asingledrivengroundelectrodeisaneconomicalandsimplemeansof
makingagoodgroundsystem,butsometimesasinglerodwillnotprovide
sufcientlowresistance,andseveralgroundelectrodeswillbedrivenand
connectedinparallelbyacable.
Veryoftenwhentwo,threeorfourgroundelectrodesareused,theyare
driveninastraightline.Whenfourormoreareused,ahollowsquarecon-
gurationisusedandthegroundelectrodesarestillconnectedinparallel
andequallyspaced(Figure16).
Inmultipleelectrodesystems,the62%methodelectrodespacingmayno
longerbeapplieddirectly.Thedistanceoftheauxiliaryelectrodesisnow
basedonthemaximumgriddistance(e.g.,inasquare,thediagonal;ina
line,thetotallength).Asquarehavingasideof20 ftwillhaveadiagonal
ofapproximately28ft.
Figure 16