Determination of the root
For every switch a priority can be configured. The switch priority is a number between
0 (highest priority) and 61440 (lowest priority) in steps of 4096. The switch with the
highest priority will become root.
If there are two or more switches with the same highest priority, then the switch with
the lowest number for the MAC address will become root. This rule ensures that there
is always exactly one root, as MAC addresses are unique.
Determination of the root ports
Root ports are those ports that will be used to reach the root. For each switch the port
with the lowest root path cost is chosen, where the root path cost is determined by
adding the path costs to the root. In the example port 2b and 3b are root ports.
LAN
1a
Root
3a
3b
3c
1c
1b
2c
2b
2a
Switch 1
Switch 2
Switch 3
LAN
LAN
Priority: 28072
Priority: 32768
Priority: 32768
Ethernet Overview
Spanning tree protocol (STP)
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365-312-801R7.2
Issue 3, May 2007
Alcatel-Lucent - Proprietary
See notice on first page
11-15