9
d.
Fluid Analysis
Transmission protection and fluid change intervals can be optimized by monitoring
oxidation according to the tests and limits shown in Table 1–4. Consult your local
telephone directory for fluid analysis firms. Use one fluid analysis firm as results
from various firms cannot be accurately compared. Refer to the Technicians’ Guide
for Automatic Transmission Fluid (GN2055EN) for additional information.
Table 1–4. Fluid Oxidation Measurement Limits
1–10. AUXILIARY FILTER
If a condition occurs that introduces debris into the transmission hydraulic system, a
complete cleanup of the cooler and lines is recommended.
Because repeated cleaning and flushing may not remove all debris, installation of an
auxiliary filter in the cooler-out line (between cooler and transmission) is
recommended. This recommendation applies whether the transmission is
overhauled or replaced by a new or rebuilt unit.
If any doubt exists about the cleanup of the cooler, replace the cooler.
The auxiliary filter should have at least a 40-micron filter element or finer and a
maximum filter pressure drop of 3 psi (21 kPa) at 4.5 gpm (17 liters/minute) at
180˚F (82˚C). The maximum external circuit pressure drop must not exceed 35 psi
(241 kPa) at 4.5 gpm (17 liters/minute) at operating temperature, in
N
(Neutral), and
at 2400 rpm.
Measurement Limit
Viscosity
Carbonyl absorbance
Total acid number
Solids
±25% change from new fluid
+0.3 A*/0.1 mm change from new fluid
+3.0 change from new fluid
2% by volume maximum
*
A =
Absorbance units.
CAUTION:
DO NOT install an auxiliary filter in the AT 500R
primary cooler circuit. This reduces retarder effectiveness. An
auxiliary filter in the secondary cooler circuit is sufficient.
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