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Campbell AVW200 series User Manual

Campbell AVW200 series
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AVW200-series 2-Channel
Vibrating Wire Spectrum
Analyzer Modules
Revision: 2/12
Copyright © 2008-2012
Campbell Scientific, Inc.

Table of Contents

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Campbell AVW200 series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandCampbell
ModelAVW200 series
CategoryAnalytical Instruments
LanguageEnglish

Summary

1. Overview

1.1 Design Features

Reduces external noise and improves readings using spectral analysis.

1.2 Specifications

1.3 Communication

1.3.1 Datalogger

Explains AVW200's compatibility with Campbell Scientific dataloggers.

1.3.1.1 PakBus Protocol/Direct RS-232 Connection

Details using PakBus protocol with AVW200 via RS-232.

1.3.1.2 PakBus Protocol/Wireless Connection

Covers PakBus protocol with wireless AVW200 models.

1.3.1.4 SDI-12 Communication Mode

Explains SDI-12 communication for older dataloggers.

1.3.2 Computer

Covers using DevConfig, LoggerNet, and Terminal Commands with AVW200.

1.4 Use with Multiplexers

2. Measurements

2.1 Vibrating Wire

Explains spectral approach for measuring vibrating wire sensors.

2.2 Temperature

Measures internal thermistor resistance for temperature correction.

3. Quick Start Guides

3.1 One or Two Sensors (no multiplexers)

Steps for connecting AVW200 directly to a datalogger via RS-232.

3.1.2 Wireless Connection

Details connecting AVW206/211/216 wirelessly to a datalogger.

3.2 Multiplexers Controlled by AVW200

Steps for connecting multiplexers to AVW200 via direct RS-232.

3.2.2 Wireless Connection

Details connecting multiplexers wirelessly via AVW206 and RF401.

3.3 Multiplexers Controlled by Datalogger

Describes using SDI-12 for sensors with datalogger-controlled multiplexers.

4. Connections

4.1 Sensor Wiring (no multiplexers)

Explains direct sensor connection to the AVW200.

4.2 Power and Ground

Details proper power and ground connections for the AVW200.

4.3 Datalogger Wiring (Direct Connection)

Lists options for connecting AVW200 directly to dataloggers.

4.4 Wireless Connections (AVW206, AVW211, AVW216)

Explains connecting antennas to wireless AVW200 models.

4.5 Multiplexer Wiring

Describes wiring for AVW200 to control multiplexers.

4.5.2 Datalogger Controlling the Multiplexer

Explains wiring for datalogger control of multiplexers via SDI-12.

5. Device Configuration (DevConfig) Utility

5.1 Connecting to DevConfig

Steps to connect the AVW200 to a PC for configuration using DevConfig.

5.2 Deployment Tab

Details the Deployment Communications Editor settings for RF communication.

5.2.2 Measurement

Configures SDI-12, multiplexers, and measurement frequencies in DevConfig.

5.3 Data Monitor

Describes using the Data Monitor tab to view Public or Status tables.

5.4 Send OS

Instructions for downloading a new operating system to the AVW200 using DevConfig.

5.5 Troubleshoot

Explains using the Troubleshoot tool in DevConfig to evaluate sensor spectra.

5.6 Settings Editor

Notes that Settings Editor is used for Deployment parameters.

5.7 Terminal

Details using terminal commands to monitor the AVW200.

6. Programming

6.1 AVW200 Instruction

Explains the CRBasic AVW200() instruction for reading sensor data.

6.1.1 Pipeline Mode

Explains how the AVW200 instruction runs in pipeline mode for measurements.

6.1.2 Sequential Mode

Details how the AVW200 instruction operates in sequential mode.

6.2 SDI-12 Measurements

Using SDI-12 instruction for measurements with specific dataloggers.

6.2.1 SDI12 Recorder() Instruction

Details the SDI12Recorder instruction and its parameters.

6.2.2 Extended SDI-12 Commands

Explains extended SDI-12 commands for changing measurement parameters.

6.2.3 Use with Multiplexers

Notes datalogger must control multiplexers in SDI-12 mode.

7. Example Programs

7.1 AVW200() Instruction (no multiplexers)

Example program for direct RS-232 connection with two sensors.

7.1.2 Wireless/One Sensor/Resistance Converted to Temperature

Example program for wireless connection and temperature conversion.

7.2 AVW200() Instruction Controlling Two Multiplexers

Example program for controlling two multiplexers using AVW200.

7.3 AVW200() Instruction Running in the Pipeline Mode

Example program demonstrating AVW200 instruction in pipeline mode.

7.4 AVW200() Instruction Running in the Sequential Mode

Example programs for AVW200 instruction in sequential mode.

7.4.1 AVW200 Controlling Two Multiplexers in Sequential Mode

Example for AVW200 controlling two multiplexers in sequential mode.

7.4.2 Datalogger Controlling Two Multiplexers in Sequential Mode

Example for datalogger controlling multiplexers in sequential mode.

7.5 SDI-12 Example

Example program for running AVW200 using SDI12Recorder instruction.

8. Troubleshooting Communication Problems

8.1 Unable to Communicate with DevConfig or Terminal Emulator

Troubleshooting steps for communication issues with DevConfig or terminal.

8.2 Datalogger to AVW200 Communication

Verifying datalogger communication with the AVW200.

8.3 Wireless Communications

Common causes and solutions for wireless connection problems.

Appendix A. Conversion from Hertz

A.1 Displacement Example

Demonstrates converting Hertz to displacement using calibration data.

Appendix B. Thermistor Information

B.1 Converting Resistance to Temperature

Explains using the Steinhart-Hart equation to convert resistance to Celsius.

B.2 Accuracy and Resolution

Discusses factors affecting temperature measurement accuracy.

Appendix C. Antennas, Antenna Cables, and Surge Protectors for the AVW206, AVW211, and AVW216

C.1 Antennas

Lists FCC authorized antennas compatible with wireless AVW200 models.

C.2 Antenna Cables

Details antenna cables required for specific antennas.

C.3 Surge Protectors

Lists components of the Surge Protector Kit for RF401 radios.

C.4 Part 15 FCC Compliance Warning

Warns about FCC compliance and potential interference issues.

Appendix D. The Public Table

Public Table Description

Describes fields and control parameters in the AVW200 public table.

D.1 Forced Measurement Program

Provides a CRBasic program to force a measurement and retrieve data.

Appendix E. Status Table

Status Table Fields and Descriptions

Lists and describes status table variables accessible via DevConfig or datalogger.

Appendix F. Time Series and Spectrum Graph Information

F.1 Good Sensor Examples

Shows examples of good sensor measurements with varying frequency ranges.

F.2 Good Sensors with Noise

Illustrates how to deal with noise using frequency range adjustments.

Appendix G. CR10X Programming Example

Appendix H. Additional Programming Examples

H.1 AVW200-Controlled Multiplexer

Example of CR1000 controlling AVW200 and two multiplexers via RS-232.

H.1.2 Wireless/Sensors with Different Frequencies

Example of CR1000 communicating with AVW206 via RF401 for sensors with different frequencies.

H.2 Datalogger-Controlled Multiplexer

Example of CR1000 controlling AM16/32 multiplexers directly.

Appendix I. Using MD485 Multidrop Modems with AVW200 Interfaces

I.1 Required Settings

Explains DevConfig settings needed for AVW200 and MD485 modems.

I.2 Connections

Details point-to-point and point-to-multipoint MD485 network configurations.

I.2.1 Datalogger to MD485

Describes using null modem cable to connect datalogger to MD485.

I.2.2 MD485 to MD485

Explains connecting MD485 units using CABLE2TP cable and grounding.

I.2.3 MD485 to AVW200

Describes connecting MD485 to AVW200 using a null modem cable.

I.2.4 Multiplexer Connections

Notes AVW200 must control multiplexers in this configuration.

I.3 Programming

Provides an example network setup and CR1000 program for MD485 communication.