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Carrier R-22 User Manual

Carrier R-22
52 pages
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Air Conditioners and
Heat Pumps Using
R-22 Refrigerant
Application Guide
and Service Manual
NOTE: Read the entire instruction manual before starting the
installation.
This symbol indicates a change since the last issue.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS.....................................................2
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................2
INSTALLATION GUIDELINE ....................................................2
Residential New Construction..................................................2
Add-On Replacement (Retrofit)...............................................2
Seacoast (For Air Conditioners Only) .....................................2
ACCESSORY DESCRIPTIONS...................................................2
Compressor Crankcase Heater..................................................2
Evaporator Freeze Thermostat..................................................2
Winter Start Control .................................................................2
Compressor Start Assist—PTC ................................................2
Compressor Start Assist—Capacitor/Relay..............................2
Low-Ambient Controller ..........................................................2
MotorMaster™ Control ............................................................2
Low-Ambient Pressure Switch.................................................2
Wind Baffle...............................................................................3
Coastal Filter.............................................................................3
Support Feet..............................................................................3
Liquid-Line Solenoid Valve.....................................................3
Thermostatic-Expansion Valve.................................................3
Isolation Relay ..........................................................................3
LOW-AMBIENT GUIDELINE.....................................................3
LONG-LINE GUIDELINE............................................................3
Approved Systems ....................................................................3
Interconnecting Tubing Sizing .................................................3
Metering Device Sizing............................................................5
Liquid-Line Solenoid And Tubing Configuration...................5
Charging Information................................................................6
2–Speed Applications ...............................................................7
UNIT IDENTIFICATION .............................................................9
Product Number Stamped on Unit-Rating Plate......................9
Serial Number Identification ..................................................10
CABINET.....................................................................................10
Remove Top Cover-WeatherMaker™ ...................................10
Remove Fan-Motor Assembly-WeatherMaker™ ..................10
Information Plate—WeatherMaker™.....................................11
Control-Box Cover—Cube Products......................................11
Remove Top Cover—Cube Products.....................................11
Remove Fan-Motor Assembly—Cube Products....................11
ELECTRICAL..............................................................................12
Aluminum Wire ......................................................................12
Contactors................................................................................13
Capacitors................................................................................14
Cycle Protector........................................................................16
Crankcase Heater ....................................................................16
Time-Delay Relay...................................................................17
Pressure Switches....................................................................18
Defrost Thermostats................................................................18
Defrost-Control Board ............................................................18
Fan Motors..............................................................................22
Service Alarm Control Board.................................................23
Outdoor Thermostat(s)............................................................24
Compressor Plug.....................................................................24
Low-Voltage Terminals..........................................................24
RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR ..........................................25
Mechanical Failures................................................................25
Electrical Failures ...................................................................26
System Cleanup After Burnout ..............................................27
Compressor Removal And Replacement ...............................28
COPELAND SCROLL COMPRESSOR ....................................28
Features ...................................................................................28
Troubleshooting ......................................................................28
Discharge Thermostat.............................................................28
Discharge Solenoid Valve ......................................................29
MILLENNIUM SCROLL COMPRESSOR................................29
Features ...................................................................................29
Compressor Protection............................................................29
Troubleshooting ......................................................................29
Scroll-Compressor, 3–Phase Monitor.....................................29
OLYMPIA SERIES HORIZONTAL UNITS.............................29
General ....................................................................................29
Remove Fan Motor.................................................................31
Cleaning Coil ..........................................................................31
TWO-SPEED SYSTEM ..............................................................31
Cautions and Warnings...........................................................31
System Functions....................................................................31
Factory Defaults......................................................................34
Major Components..................................................................34
LED Function/Malfunction Lights.........................................36
Troubleshooting ......................................................................36
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM .....................................................38
Refrigeration Cycle.................................................................38
Leak Detection........................................................................38
Brazing ....................................................................................39
Service Valves ........................................................................39
AccuRater™ (Bypass-Type) Heat Pumps Only ....................40
Reversing Valve......................................................................41
Thermostatic-Expansion Valves (TXV).................................42
Thermostatic-Expansion Valve (Bi-Flow TXV)....................43
Coil Removal ..........................................................................43
Liquid-Line Strainer (Heat Pumps Only) ..............................43
Accumulator............................................................................43
Contaminant Removal ............................................................45
System Charging.....................................................................45
Checking Charge.....................................................................45
CARE AND MAINTENANCE...................................................46
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Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 1144
Tab 3a 5a 2a 5a
PC 101 Catalog No. 563-732 Printed in U.S.A. Form 38-10SM Pg 1 11-00 Replaces: 38-1SM, 38-16XA

Table of Contents

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Carrier R-22 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandCarrier
ModelR-22
CategoryAir Conditioner
LanguageEnglish

Summary

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

INSTALLATION GUIDELINE

Guidance for installing units in different scenarios.

LONG-LINE GUIDELINE

Step 1-Approved Systems

Lists combinations approved for long-line applications.

Step 2-Interconnecting Tubing Sizing

Recommends vapor-line diameters for equivalent line lengths.

Step 3-Metering Device Sizing

How to select metering devices for long-line applications.

Step 5-Charging Information

Procedures for weighing in refrigerant charge for long-line systems.

ELECTRICAL

Step 1-Aluminum Wire

Recommendations for using aluminum wire in branch circuits.

TEMPORARY CAPACITANCE BOOST

Procedure for providing a temporary capacitance boost to start a compressor.

DEFROST THERMOSTATS

Step 9-Defrost-Control Board

Troubleshooting procedures for defrost-control boards.

CES0110063 DEFROST CONTROL

Troubleshooting the CES0110063 defrost control board.

CES0130024 DEFROST CONTROL

Troubleshooting the CES0130024 defrost control board.

CES0130076 DEFROST CONTROL

Troubleshooting the CES0130076 defrost control board.

Service Alarm Control Board

RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR

Step 1-Mechanical Failures

Discussion of mechanical failures like locked rotor and runs without pumping.

Step 2-Electrical Failures

How to troubleshoot electrical failures in single-phase and three-phase motors.

System Cleanup After Burnout

COPELAND SCROLL COMPRESSOR

MILLENNIUM SCROLL COMPRESSOR

Step 4-Scroll-Compressor, 3-Phase Monitor

Information on the factory-installed 3-phase monitor for scroll compressors.

TWO-SPEED SYSTEM

Step 1-Cautions and Warnings

Important cautions and warnings for 2-speed unit installation and operation.

Step 2-System Functions

Describes cooling and heating operation modes for 2-speed units.

DEFROST

FURNACE INTERFACE

Feature for heat pump lockout when interfacing with a furnace.

BALANCE POINT

Options for staging electric heat by outdoor ambient.

REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

Step 1-Refrigeration Cycle

Explains the basic refrigeration cycle in cooling and heat pump modes.

Step 2-Leak Detection

Procedures for checking for refrigerant leaks in the system.

Step 3-Brazing

Basic rules and techniques for brazing refrigeration lines.

Step 4-Service Valves

Information on service valves and their types.

Accu Rater™ (Bypass-Type) Heat Pumps Only

Reversing Valve

Thermostatic-Expansion Valves (TXV)

Contaminant Removal

DEEP-VACUUM METHOD

Procedure for evacuating a system using a deep-vacuum method.

TRIPLE-EVACUATION METHOD

Procedure for evacuating a system using a triple-evacuation method.

System Charging

Checking Charge

SUPERHEAT CHARGING METHOD

Method for checking system charge using superheat.

CARE AND MAINTENANCE

Desert and Seacoast Locations

AIR CONDITIONER TROUBLESHOOTING CHART

HEAT PUMP TROUBLESHOOTING-COOLING CYCLE

HEAT PUMP TROUBLESHOOTING-HEATING CYCLE

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