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Carrier Transport Air Conditioning User Manual

Carrier Transport Air Conditioning
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T--311 Rev B Change 06/10
INSTALLATION PROCEDURES
for
SPLIT SYSTEMS
Generation 4 & 5
Transport Air Conditioning

Table of Contents

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Carrier Transport Air Conditioning Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandCarrier
ModelTransport Air Conditioning
CategoryAir Conditioner
LanguageEnglish

Summary

INSTALLATION PROCEDURES FOR SPLIT SYSTEMS GENERATION 4 & 5

Transport Air Conditioning Systems

Manual covers installation procedures for Carrier Transport Air Conditioning split systems.

SAFETY SUMMARY

GENERAL SAFETY NOTICES

General precautions for installation, operation, and service.

FIRST AID

Guidelines for immediate medical attention after an injury.

OPERATING PRECAUTIONS

Precautions for safe operation, including eye protection and tool safety.

INSTALLATION PRECAUTIONS

Precautions for safe installation, tool usage, and handling of refrigerants.

SPECIFIC WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS

Component Modification Warnings

Warnings against modifying evaporator assemblies and handling blower wheels.

Installation Cautions

Cautions regarding sealing, hardware, and structural integrity during installation.

Safety --iii

Fitting and Electrical Cautions

Cautions regarding fitting installation, routing, and electrical connections.

Safety --iv

Hardware and Lubrication Cautions

Cautions regarding hardware, drilling, lubricants, and tie-wraps.

SECTION 1 DESCRIPTION

1.1 INTRODUCTION

Manual purpose, scope, and general advice for quality installations.

1.2 WHAT IS AIR CONDITIONING

Definition of air conditioning functions: cooling, dehumidification, filtration.

1.3 SYSTEM NOMENCLATURE DESIGNATIONS

Explanation of system naming conventions and model identification.

1.3.1 Model And Serial Number Tags

Location and importance of model and serial number data tags.

1.3.2 System Requirements Label

Information on the system requirements label and its placement.

1.4 SYSTEM COMPONENTS

Core System Components

Key components like compressor, condenser, evaporator, and their functions.

Refrigerant Handling Components

Components managing refrigerant flow and state, like expansion valve and filter drier.

Control and Medium Components

Thermostat, clutch, and refrigerant's role in the system.

1.5 COOLING CYCLE

Vapor Compression System Operation

Explains the R-134a system operation, heat transfer, and state changes.

Refrigerant Flow Diagram

Illustrates the path of refrigerant through the system components.

1.6 EVAPORATORS

Evaporator Function and Location

Describes evaporators' role in heat transfer and mounting options.

Evaporator Specifications Tables

Lists specifications for GEN 4 and GEN 5 evaporator models.

1.7 CONDENSERS

Condenser Function and Location

Explains condensers' role in heat rejection and placement options.

Condenser Specifications Table

Lists various condenser models and their specifications.

1.8 PRE-INSTALLATION INSPECTION

Component Check and Handling

Procedures for checking cartons, contents, blower wheels, and for damage.

SECTION 2 EVAPORATORS

2.1 INTRODUCTION

Overview of evaporators' function, location, and mounting.

Evaporator Features and Handling

Description, location, cap plugs, and blower wheel handling for evaporators.

2.2 REAR MOUNTED EVAPORATORS

2.2.1 GEN 4/5 Series Installation

Step-by-step installation procedures for rear-mounted evaporators.

Evaporator Dimensions Tables

Provides dimensions for GEN 4 and GEN 5 evaporator models.

Rear Evaporator Mounting Steps

Ceiling and Wall Marking

Marking the center of the bus ceiling and wall for template placement.

Drilling Mounting Holes

Drilling pilot and final holes for mounting hardware.

Rear Evaporator Installation Details

Securing Evaporator and Sealing

Securing the evaporator, sealing reinforcing rails, and preventing condensate drip.

Hose and Harness Connection

Connecting hoses and harnesses, and routing them if not previously done.

Evaporator Cover and Final Checks

Installing Evaporator Cover

Installing the evaporator cover, addressing ceiling gaps with trim strips.

Final Cleaning and Air Grill Installation

Installing the return air grill and cleaning the unit and bus interior.

Luggage Compartment Evaporator Installation

Return Air Requirements

Requirements for return air flow when installing evaporators in luggage compartments.

EM-3 EVAPORATOR INSTALLATION

EM-3 Specific Procedures

Specific installation steps for the EM-3 evaporator, noting threaded rod usage.

EM-3 Modification Warning

Warning against modifying the EM-3 evaporator top panel due to structural risks.

2.3 SIDE MOUNTED EVAPORATOR

Side Mounted Installation Steps

Step-by-step guide for installing side-mounted evaporator assemblies.

Mounting Rail Support Caution

Recommendation to use two roof bows for securing mounting rails.

2.4 EM-9 DUCTED EVAPORATOR

EM-9 Installation Procedures

Steps for installing the EM-9 ducted evaporator, referencing Section 2.3.

Ducting and Hose Routing Notes

Information on ducting, hoses, and harness routing for EM-9.

2.5 EM-17 EVAPORATOR

EM-17 Installation Recommendations

Advises OEM installation due to weight and size, recommending contacting technical service.

2.6 IW-1, IW-2, & IW-14 EVAPORATORS

In-Wall Evaporator Overview

Describes In-Wall evaporators and the need to remove wall sections for installation.

Rear Mounted In-Wall Evaporator Installation

Installation procedures for rear-mounted In-Wall evaporators.

In-Wall Evaporator Dimensions

Tables providing dimensions for IW-1, IW-2, and IW-14 models.

In-Wall Evaporator Cut-Out and Wiring

CAUTION: Cutting Rails and Harnesses

Warning to avoid cutting bus structure rails or wiring harnesses during In-Wall unit installation.

Insulation and Wiring Management

Removing insulation and supporting wiring during In-Wall installation.

In-Wall Evaporator Access and Drainage

Grounding and Access Hole Cutting

Relocating ground screw and cutting access holes for routing hoses and drain lines.

Drain Line Notching

Notching an area for drain line elbows to ensure proper drainage.

In-Wall Evaporator Mounting and Connections

Mounting and Securing the Evaporator

Mounting the In-Wall evaporator, connecting harness, and grounding.

CAUTION: Fitting Installation

Caution on starting fittings by hand to avoid cross-threading and ensure the block valve does not move.

Front Mounted In-Wall Evaporator

Installation Considerations

Key considerations for front-mounted In-Wall evaporators: hose routing, drain lines, driver visibility.

Front In-Wall Evaporator Installation Details

CAUTION: Routing Visibility

Warning against routing hoses or cables where they impair driver visibility.

CAUTION: Securing Hoses and Harnesses

Caution against using tie-wraps to secure moving parts; use insulated clamps.

Other Evaporator Models

EM-20, EM-21 & EM-22 Evaporators

Floor-mounted units for ambulances/armored vehicles; contact technical service for instructions.

EM-23 Cool/Heat Evaporator

After-market unit for vehicle dashes; contact technical service for instructions.

SECTION 3 CONDENSERS

3.1 INTRODUCTION

Overview of condenser function and primary locations.

Condenser Mounting and Protection

Guidance on placement, protection from wheel-sling, and clear airflow.

3.2 CONDENSERS

Condenser Types and Specifications

Discusses condenser placement, stacking options, and lists models/specifications.

3.3 SKIRT MOUNTED CONDENSER ASSEMBLIES

Procedures for installing skirt-mounted condenser assemblies.

3.3.1 SKIRT--MOUNTED INSTALLATIONS

Step-by-step guide for skirt-mounted condenser installations.

Skirt Condenser Mounting

Pilot Hole Drilling

Drilling pilot holes for condenser mounting.

CAUTION: Drilling Through Floor

Caution to ensure no obstructions are present before drilling through the bus floor.

Skirt Condenser Installation Drawings

Typical Skirt Mounted Installation

Illustrates typical installation methods for skirt-mounted condensers.

3.4 CM-5 CONDENSER

CM-5 Installation Procedures

Details for installing the CM-5 condenser in the bus skirt.

CM-5 Mounting Requirements Note

Notes on the number of bolts required for CM-5 installation due to its size and weight.

3.5 KR-4 ROOFTOP CONDENSER ASSEMBLY

Rooftop Condenser Installation Procedures

Step-by-step procedures for installing KR rooftop condensers.

Rooftop Mounting Location Caution

Rooftop condenser must contact the roof center; consult factory if needed.

Rooftop Condenser Feed-Thru Plate Installation

Feed-Thru Plate Location and Cut-Out

Tracing feed-thru plate locations and marking cut-out for bus roof and ceiling.

3.6 KR2 & KR3 Rooftop Condensers

KR2/3 Installation Procedures

Procedures for installing KR2/3 rooftop condensers.

Mounting Bracket and Feed-Thru Plate Styles

Information on different mounting bracket and feed-thru plate styles.

3.6.1 Connecting To Side-Mounted Evaporators

Hose Routing for Side-Mount Connections

Routing refrigerant hoses between side-mounted evaporators and rooftop condensers.

CAUTION: Condenser Hardware

Condenser assemblies must be properly installed with graded hardware.

SECTION 4 HOSE ROUTING

4.1 INTRODUCTION

Importance of refrigerant hose and fitting connections for system operation.

Hose Routing Planning and Service Loops

Careful planning for hose routing to avoid heat/edges and importance of service loops.

Dual Systems and Lubrication

Ensuring system independence and using mineral oil for connections.

4.2 QUICK-CLICK RESUABLE HOSE & FITTINGS

Recommended use of Carrier's "Quick-Click" hose and fittings.

Quick-Click Hose Assembly Instructions

Hose Preparation and Fitting Installation

Steps for cutting, sliding, and installing fitting clamps onto hoses.

O-Ring Lubrication and Fitting Insertion

Lubricating O-rings and inserting fittings into hoses.

Hose Routing Hole Preparation

Pre-Drilling Checks and Hole Cutting

Pre-drilling checks for obstructions and drilling pilot and final holes for hoses.

Hose Cover Back Installation

CAUTION: Drilling Vehicle Walls

Caution to use a drill stop when drilling into vehicle walls to prevent wire damage.

Installing Hose Covers and Routing

Installing hose covers and routing hoses and harnesses.

Evaporator Hose Routing Outside Bus Wall

Routing Procedures

Procedures for routing evaporator hoses outside the bus wall.

Outside Bus Wall Hose Routing Steps

Determining Route and Placement

Determining the side for routing hoses and planning routes considering obstacles.

Hose Cover Back Positioning

Positioning and marking hose cover backs to outline hole placement.

4.6 CHASSIS HOSE ROUTING

Chassis Hose Routing Guidelines

General guidelines for routing hoses and harnesses in the chassis area.

Compressor Hose Routing

Engine Compartment Hose Routing

Precautions for routing hoses in the engine compartment, avoiding heat and sharp edges.

CAUTION: Substitutions and Lubrication

Warning against substituting fittings/hose and reiterating mineral oil use.

Refrigerant Fitting Torque Specifications

Standard Torque Requirements Table

Table of torque specifications for refrigerant fittings based on size and material.

SECTION 5 ELECTRICAL

5.1 INTRODUCTION

Importance of electrical harness routing for system performance.

5.2 SYSTEM WIRING

Details on electrical kits, harnesses, and safe connection.

Wiring Protection and Dual Systems

Precautions for protecting wiring and ensuring independence for dual systems.

Evaporator Chassis Grounding

Gen 4 Evaporator Grounding

Grounding procedure for Gen 4 evaporators to the chassis rail.

Gen 5 Evaporator Grounding

Grounding procedure for Gen 5 evaporators to the chassis rail or roof frame.

5.5 CONTROLS

Description of manual control options and placement.

Electrical Control Panel

Panel Location and Components

Location requirements and components of the electrical control panel.

Firewall Wiring Protection

Protecting cables routed through the firewall with grommets.

Electrical Panel Torque Values

Torque Specifications for Panel Components

Torque values for circuit breakers, mounting screws, and terminal strips.

5.6 TOTAL CONTROL SYSTEM

Key Pad Display and Control Panel Overview

Description of the Total Control system's keypad display and electrical panel.

Total Control Electrical Panel Details

Details on the wiring and components of the Total Control electrical panel.

System Operating Instructions

System Startup and Operation

Requirements for operating the system, including engine and manual.

SECTION 6 MOUNT KITS AND COMPRESSORS

Mount Kits and Compressor Introduction

Overview of mount kits and compressors, their purpose and alignment.

Mount Kit and Compressor Installation

Procedures for installing Carrier Transport Air Conditioning mount kits and compressors.

Bolt Torque Specifications

Metric Bolt Torque Specs

Torque values for metric bolts based on grade and size.

Electrical Panel Torque Specs

Torque specifications for electrical panel components.

6.3 DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION

Guidelines for proper drive belt installation and maintenance.

Pulley Alignment Procedures

Correct Pulley Alignment

Essential steps for ensuring correct pulley alignment for belt life.

Drive Belt Tension and Compressor Installation

Drive Belt Tension Guidelines

Recommended belt tensions for alternators and compressors, including run-in periods.

Belt Tension Measurement Methods

Methods and tools for measuring belt tension accurately.

Compressor Installation Position

Proper positioning of the compressor for lubrication system function.

Compressor Oil Charge and Mounting Angles

Compressor Oil Charge Procedures

Instructions for adding compressor oil and warnings about mixing incompatible oils.

CAUTION: Oil Compatibility

Emphasizes using only specified oil to avoid voiding compressor warranty.

SECTION 7 EVACUATION

7.1 INTRODUCTION

Importance of evacuation for removing air and moisture from the system.

Refrigerant Service Tools

Essential tools required for system installation and servicing.

Evacuation Preparation and Procedure

Steps for preparing the system and tools, and the procedure for evacuating the system.

Installing Manifold Gauges

Gauge Set Preparation

Steps to prepare a new or exposed manifold gauge set for service.

Connecting and Disconnecting Gauges

Procedures for connecting and disconnecting the manifold gauge set.

CAUTION: Manifold Gauge Set Use

Caution to bring the manifold gauge set to suction pressure before disconnecting.

SECTION 8 CHARGING PROCEDURES

8.1 INTRODUCTION

Process of introducing refrigerant and oil for optimal performance.

Refrigerant and Oil Charge Importance

Importance of correct R134a and oil charge for system performance and longevity.

Liquid Charging Warning

Warning against liquid charging into the suction side due to compressor damage risk.

Refrigerant and Oil Charging Tables

Evaporator Tie-In Information

Impact of aftermarket evaporators on refrigerant charge and CM-2 condenser tie-in advice.

Adding Refrigerant to System

CAUTION: Oil Specification

Emphasizes using only specified oil to avoid voiding compressor warranty.

Full System Refrigerant Charge

Steps for adding refrigerant charge to the system, including vacuum and scale use.

SECTION 9 LEAK CHECKING

9.1 INTRODUCTION

Purpose of leak checking for system integrity and performance.

Micron Gauge Use and Nitrogen Leak Detection

Importance of micron gauges and nitrogen for leak detection.

WARNING: Nitrogen Cylinder Use

Warning against using nitrogen cylinders without a pressure regulator.

9.2 REFRIGERANT LEAK CHECKING

Procedures for performing refrigerant leak checks on the system.

SECTION 10 WARRANTY REGISTRATION

10.1 INTRODUCTION

Importance of registering the system for warranty coverage.

Warranty Registration Procedures

Steps for dealers and consumers to register units online.

10.2.3 Paper Registration (Obsolete)

Information on obsolete paper warranty registration cards.

SECTION 11 FINAL. (CHECK-OUT SHEET)

INSTALLATION CHECK-OUT IMPORTANCE

Importance of the checkout procedure for ensuring installation quality.

GENERAL INFORMATION AND ENGINE AREA CHECKLIST

Fields for general vehicle info and checklist items for the engine area.

Condenser and Evaporator Area Checks

Condenser Installation Checks

Checklist for condenser mounting, grounding, and airflow.

Evaporator Installation Checks

Checklist items for evaporator mounting, hose routing, and grounding.

Hose/Harness Routing and System Operation Checks

Hose and Harness Routing Checks

Checklist for proper routing, protection, and securing of hoses and harnesses.

System Operation Checks

Checklist items related to system operation and installer understanding.

Final System Readings and Data

System Operation Readings

Recording system pressures, temperatures, and charges after operation.

Final Installation Data Entry

Section for recording final system data and installer information.

11.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS LABEL

System Requirement Label Completion Steps

Step-by-step guide for completing the system requirements label.

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