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Celestron Ultima 8 User Manual

Celestron Ultima 8
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8" ULTIMA
®
2000
INSTRUCTION MANUAL

Table of Contents

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Celestron Ultima 8 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Focal Ratiof/10
Optical DesignSchmidt-Cassegrain
Highest Useful Magnification480x
Lowest Useful Magnification29x
Resolution (Rayleigh)0.69 arc seconds
Resolution (Dawes)0.57 arc seconds
Light Gathering Power843x
Aperture203 mm (8 in)
Focal Length2032 mm
Limiting Stellar Magnitude14.0
Secondary Mirror Obstruction63.5 mm (2.5 in)
Optical Tube Length432 mm (17 inches)

Summary

Introduction and Safety Warnings

WARNING: BE CAREFUL WITH SOLAR OBSERVING

Crucial safety precautions for observing the Sun, including filter use and eye protection.

Quick Setup Guide

Getting Familiar with Indoor Use

Learn to navigate the telescope's hand control interface and menus.

Using the Telescope Under the Night Sky

Steps for aligning and tracking celestial objects for initial observations.

Assembling Your Ultima 2000 Telescope

Setting Up the Tripod

Instructions for stable tripod setup and height adjustment for optimal viewing.

Adjusting the Tripod Height

Guidance on adjusting tripod leg height for stability and viewing comfort.

Attaching Telescope Components

Guides on mounting the telescope, installing the finder, visual back, and diagonal.

Balancing and Adjusting Clutches

Procedures for dynamically balancing the telescope and adjusting altitude/azimuth clutches.

Mounting Wedge and Inserting Batteries

Steps for attaching an equatorial wedge and inserting power source batteries.

Storing Your Ultima 2000

Recommendations for proper storage to protect the telescope and optics.

Hand Control and Drive Base Operations

Buttons for the Hand Control and Main Menu

Overview of hand control buttons, main menu structure, and command tree navigation.

Navigating Menus and Finding Objects

Detailed steps for scrolling through menus and locating celestial objects like Messier objects.

Description of Each Menu Item

Explanations for ALIGN, GO TO, CATALOG, POSITION, IDENTIFY, TIMER, SETUP, and TOUR menus.

Telescope Basics and Optics

The Schmidt-Cassegrain System

Explanation of the telescope's optical design and light path.

Image Orientation and First Look

How image orientation changes and guidance for the initial viewing experience.

Magnification and Field of View Calculations

Formulas and guidance for calculating telescope magnification and field of view.

General Observing and Photography Hints

General tips for visual observation and basic photography techniques.

Astronomy Basics for Observation

The Celestial Coordinate System

Understanding Right Ascension (RA) and Declination (DEC) for locating celestial objects.

Motion of the Stars

Explanation of apparent star movement caused by Earth's rotation.

Polar Alignment Procedures

Methods for achieving polar alignment, including finding Polaris and using latitude scales.

Declination Drift Method

Techniques for accurate alignment using declination drift and the 7x50mm finderscope.

Operating Procedures and Settings

Drive System Operations

How to turn tracking on/off, change slewing speeds, and save power.

Setting Backlash Compensation

Procedures for determining and setting backlash compensation and finding 90º declination.

Alignment Procedures

SKY - Two Star Alignment

Step-by-step guide for performing a two-star sky alignment.

EQ North - Polar Aligned, One Star Alignment

Procedure for one-star alignment in the Northern hemisphere with a wedge.

SKY - Updating Alignment

Method for updating the telescope's alignment during an observing session.

CHANGE - Changing Alignment Stars

Procedure to replace existing alignment stars with new ones.

SKY - One Star Alignment

A rough alignment method for situations with limited visible stars.

EARTH - Terrestrial Alignment

Steps for aligning the telescope to terrestrial objects for general use.

EARTH - Terrestrial Alignment to User Defined NEW Objects

Aligning to user-defined terrestrial objects stored in the NEW database.

Pointing and Object Locating

GO TO Command

Command to slew the telescope to a selected object in the catalog.

Precise Pointing - Relative Command

Method for accurate pointing using a reference star search.

Celestial Observing Guide

Observing the Moon, Planets, and Sun

Guidance and tips for observing various celestial bodies.

Observing Deep Sky Objects

Information on viewing deep-sky objects and understanding atmospheric seeing conditions.

Seeing Conditions

Understanding atmospheric seeing, transparency, and sky illumination effects on viewing.

Telescope Photography Techniques

Celestial Photography Overview

Requirements and overview of different celestial photography types.

Short Exposure Prime Focus Photography

Techniques for capturing lunar/solar images without an eyepiece.

Piggyback Photography

Capturing deep-sky objects and constellations with a camera riding on the telescope.

Eyepiece Projection Photography

Methods for high-magnification imaging of planets and the Moon.

Long Exposure Prime Focus Photography

Techniques for deep-sky astrophotography requiring polar alignment and long exposures.

CCD IMAGING

Using CCD cameras and exploring different f-number configurations for imaging.

Fastar Configurations

Advantages of imaging at different f-numbers and required equipment.

Telescope Maintenance and Care

Care and Cleaning of the Optics

Instructions for cleaning optical surfaces to maintain performance.

Collimation Procedure

Steps for maintaining mirror alignment for optimal optical performance.

Optional Accessories

OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES

List and descriptions of accessories available for the telescope.

Data Base Star Information

Alignment Star List

A comprehensive list of stars suitable for telescope alignment procedures.

Constellation Abbreviations

A reference for common abbreviations used for celestial constellations.

List of Named Object Catalog

A catalog of named celestial objects for easy identification and locating.

Ultima 2000 Communication Protocol

PC Communication Setup

Settings and cable requirements for connecting the telescope to a PC.

Telescope Control Commands

List and description of commands for controlling telescope functions via PC.

Technical Specifications

Optical Specifications

Detailed optical parameters including aperture, focal length, and resolution.

Mechanical and Electronic Specifications

Information on drive systems, encoders, weight capacity, and power requirements.

CCD Autoguide Pin Out

Operation Tips and Troubleshooting

Hand Control Response and Auto Guiding

Tips on backlash compensation, auto guiding, and handling zenith viewing issues.

Viewing Near Zenith and Star Diagonal Effects

How star diagonals affect pointing and guidelines for viewing near zenith.

Viewing Objects Below Horizon, Cord Wrap, and Autostop

Managing cord wrap issues and using the slewing autostop feature.

Glossary of Terms

The Sky Maps Guide

Celestron One Year Warranty Information

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