2-1
Section 2
Basic Rules of the Road
The operator is legally required to follow the rules. The following
information outlines only the most basic of the nautical “Rules of
the Road.” For more information, contact your local USCG
Auxiliary.
Aids To Navigation
Learn to recognize the different buoys and day markers; they are
the signposts of the waterways. There are two primary marking
systems in use in the U.S.: the Uniform State Waterway Marking
System (USWMS), used on inland waters and maintained by each
state, and the Federal Waterway Marking System (FWMS), used on
coastal waters and rivers and maintained by the USCG. In addition,
the FWMS has two modified systems: the Western River Buoyage,
and the Intercoastal Waterway Buoyage. Be sure to check with local
authorities on the buoyage system in use.
The type of hazard/warning buoys and markers depends on the
area of jurisdiction. Check with local boating authorities.
The only buoys you are permitted to moor to are mooring buoys.
Mooring to a navigation buoy or other navigational aid or
regulatory marker is illegal.
Hazard from collisions between boats can
cause death or serious injury. Follow the nautical “Rules
of the Road.”
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