130BA780.11
SYSTEM CURVE
FAN CURVE
PRESSURE %
A
B
C
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
VOLUME %
Illustration 5.8 Fan Curves for Reduced Fan Volumes.
Example of energy savings
Illustration 5.9 describes the dependence of ow, pressure,
and power consumption on RPM. As seen in Illustration 5.9,
the ow is controlled by changing the RPM. Reducing the
speed only 20% from the rated speed also reduces the
ow by 20%. The ow is directly proportional to the RPM.
The consumption of electricity, however, is reduced by
50%.
If the system only runs at 100% ow a few days per year,
while the average is below 80% of the rated ow, the
amount of energy saved is even more than 50%.
Flow:
Q
1
Q
2
=
n
1
n
2
Pressure:
H
1
H
2
=
n
1
n
2
2
Power:
P
1
P
2
=
n
1
n
2
3
Q Flow P Power
Q
1
Rated ow P
1
Rated power
Q
2
Reduced ow P
2
Reduced power
H Pressure n Speed control
H
1
Rated pressure n
1
Rated speed
H
2
Reduced pressure n
2
Reduced speed
Table 5.1 Laws of Proportionality Denitions
n
100%
50%
25%
12,5%
50% 100%
80%
80%
175HA208.10
Power ~n
3
Pressure ~n
2
Flow ~n
Illustration 5.9 Laws of Proportionality
Comparison of energy savings
The Danfoss drive solution
oers major savings compared
with traditional energy saving solutions. The drive
regulates fan speed according to thermal load on the
system and functions as a building management system
(BMS).
The graph (Illustration 5.10) shows typical energy savings
obtainable with 3 well-known solutions when fan volume
is reduced to 60%. As the graph shows, more than 50%
energy savings can be achieved in typical applications.
130BA779.12
0 60 0 60 0 60
0
20
40
60
80
100
Discharge Damper Solution
IGV Solution
VLT Solution
Energy consumed
Energy consumed
Energy consumed
Input power %
Volume %
Illustration 5.10 3 Common Energy Saving Systems
Discharge dampers reduce power consumption. Inlet guide
vanes oer a 40% reduction but are expensive to install.
The Danfoss drive solution reduces energy consumption by
more than 50% and is easy to install.
Product Features Design Guide
MG16C302 Danfoss A/S © 11/2017 All rights reserved. 27
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