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DDC TR122 - Page 16

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Copyright © 2005 Data Design Corporation Version 05.02.06
All rights reserved.
16
The time recorded in memory will be equal to the number of samples stored in memory
(samples) divided by the sample rate (samples/second). The full depth of the memory is two
million samples. Therefore, at the full sample rate of 200 MS/s the memory will hold
2M/200MS/s or 0.01 seconds of time. At the slowest sample rate of 1 MS/s this expands to 2
seconds of time. The user is probably aware that both times can be considered fairly long
transient events.
In some cases it may not be necessary to record so much time. It may also be the case
that several events are expected to occur in rapid succession. It is possible to configure the
TR122 memory to capture multiple trigger events by dividing its full memory into smaller
segments. The Segment Size is measured in thousands of samples (K samples). The smallest
available segment size can be referred to as a block of memory. The block size of the TR122 is
64K samples. Note that all dimensions suffer from the binary number system employed by the
modern computer, so block and segment sizes will be powers of 2. For example, 64K samples
is 65536 samples. A segment in the TR122 can be sized as a power of 2 times the block size, up
to the size of the full memory. That is, the segment size can be selected as 64K, 128K, 256K,
512K, 1024K, or 2048K samples. The memory can therefore be divided into 32, 16, 8, 4, 2,
or 1 segments respectively. Thus, for short rapidly occurring transient events, up to 32 such
events can be stored in memory before the data must be read or a new recording started.
When a recording is started, the TR122 will immediately begin recording data in the first
segment of memory, filling the segment with samples and returning to the beginning of the
segment to start again in a continuous loop. When a trigger event is detected, the TR122 will
begin counting samples to be recorded after the trigger event, as defined by the user in the
control Post Trigger Samples. When this number of samples has been recorded, the TR122
moves on to the next segment and begins again recording pre trigger samples.
Clearly for sample data in this circular buffer architecture to be sensible, the segment
must be fully written with pre or post trigger samples related to the trigger event. To guarantee
that this happens, the TR122 will not be sensitive to a trigger event until the segment has filled at
least once with pre trigger samples. Once a trigger is received, the TR122 will not be sensitive to
another trigger until all post trigger samples have been recorded and the next segment has been
filled with pre trigger sample data. Therefore, the minimum time between trigger events will be
defined by the memory geometry selected as
Minimum time between trigger events = (segment size / sample rate) + (post trigger samples / sample rate)
Internally to the TR122 software and hardware, the number of Post Trigger Samples can
be defined to any multiple of 2. However, this resolution is rarely needed. The TR122 control
panel allows the Post Trigger Samples control to be adjusted in steps of 512 samples. The limits
will require there to remain at least 1K (1024) pre trigger samples and at least 1K post triggers
samples within the segment. When selecting a segment size, the Post Trigger Samples control is
automatically adjusted to half the segment size. The shortcut buttons under the control allow
setting commonly used values for Post Trigger Samples with one click.