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Eaton Bussmann Series - User Manual

Eaton Bussmann Series
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Manual MN019001EN
Effective November 2015
Supersedes September 2014
Bussmann series
PV Combiner box
Contents
Important . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Signal words used in this manual . . . . . . . . . 3
Skilled worker definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Electrically instructed person . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Electrically skilled person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Skills of qualified persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Competent person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Safety precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Anatomy of an Eatons Bussmann series
combiner box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
The PV combiner box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Product description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Supplied components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Maintaining the IP rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Handle operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Electric shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Burn hazards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Damage to the Eatons Bussmann series
combiner box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Product warning labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Service and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Interlocking door and switch . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Installation instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Unpacking and inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Monitoring solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8 string monitoring units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
16 string monitoring units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
24 string monitoring units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Monitoring unit configurations . . . . . . . . . . 19
Optional external connection port . . . . . . . . 19
Replaceable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
SPD modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Service items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Other manuals for Eaton Bussmann Series

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Summary

Introduction to the PV Combiner Box

Signal Words Used in Manual

Defines signal words like DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTICE used throughout the manual.

Skilled Worker Definitions

Provides definitions for electrically instructed, skilled, and competent persons.

Safety Precautions

Recommends consulting IEC and NFPA for safety precautions and procedures.

Anatomy of the Combiner Box

The PV Combiner Box

Product Description

Details the features and design options of the Eaton's Bussmann series combiner boxes.

Standard Configurable Products

Explains how part numbers are determined for standard and custom configurable products.

Custom Designs

Outlines the process for specifying custom combiner box designs using project numbers.

Rating Plate Information

Details the information found on the combiner box rating plate for identification.

Supplied Components

Lists the standard components included with every combiner box order.

Maintaining IP Rating

Handle Operation

Safety Instructions

Electric Shock Hazards

Warns about high voltages and the need for skilled personnel and safety precautions.

Burn Hazards

Alerts users that combiner box components can become hot during operation.

Preventing Combiner Box Damage

Advises on preventing damage from untrained personnel and electrostatic discharge.

Product Warning Labels

Describes the hazard and warning labels applied internally and externally to the box.

Service and Maintenance Procedures

Details the steps for safe service and maintenance, emphasizing isolation and lockout/tagout.

Interlocking Door and Switch

Padlocking the Handle

Illustrates the procedure for fitting a lockout/tagout padlock to the handle.

Installation Instructions

Unpacking and Inspection

Provides guidance on carefully inspecting the unit upon receipt for any shipping damage.

Electrical Connections

Details the procedures for making electrical connections, including bottom and side entry.

Wiring Preparation for Gland Inputs

Specifies cable stripping distances for connecting cables via glands.

MC4 Connectors

Explains the correct use of MC4 connectors for PV string connections, noting gender.

Torque Values

PV String Connection Details

Explains connecting PV strings via glands and MC4 connectors, including torque.

Ancillary Cable Connection Details

Details connecting ancillary cables through glands and to terminal blocks.

Mounting the Combiner Box

Mounting Brackets

Details the use and fitting of supplied mounting brackets for wall or stand mounting.

Mounting Location Requirements

Specifies ideal locations for mounting, considering ventilation, accessibility, and load bearing.

Monitoring Solutions

Connecting Multiple Interfaces

Explains how to connect various interfaces, including bus wiring for RS-485 or Modbus.

Bus Wiring for RS-485 or Modbus

Details bus wiring practices, including screen connection and bus termination.

Monitoring Unit Specifications

8-String Monitoring Units

Provides interface parameters and register lists for the S1 string monitoring module PVCBM-GR8.

16-String Monitoring Units

Lists interface parameters and registers for the S1 string monitoring module PVCBM-GR16.

24-String Monitoring Units

Details interface parameters and registers for the S1 string monitoring module PVCBM-GR24.

Monitoring Unit Configuration and Operation

Advanced Configuration Options

Details options for measurement modes, operating modes, data collection, and delay settings.

EcoMode Configuration

Explains how to activate EcoMode to reduce power demand of the monitoring module.

Module Synchronization and Data Acquisition

Describes methods to ensure synchronous data acquisition from PV strings.

Optional External Connection Port

Details the external 9-pin D-Sub port for Modbus communication without opening the enclosure.

Optional Wireless Communications

Mentions options for industrial or zigbee wireless units for remote connection.

Replaceable Parts

Fuse Replacements

Lists recommended Eaton's Bussmann series PV fuse links for replacement.

SPD Module Replacements

Details available Surge Protection Device (SPD) types and their replacement modules.

Summary

Introduction to the PV Combiner Box

Signal Words Used in Manual

Defines signal words like DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTICE used throughout the manual.

Skilled Worker Definitions

Provides definitions for electrically instructed, skilled, and competent persons.

Safety Precautions

Recommends consulting IEC and NFPA for safety precautions and procedures.

Anatomy of the Combiner Box

The PV Combiner Box

Product Description

Details the features and design options of the Eaton's Bussmann series combiner boxes.

Standard Configurable Products

Explains how part numbers are determined for standard and custom configurable products.

Custom Designs

Outlines the process for specifying custom combiner box designs using project numbers.

Rating Plate Information

Details the information found on the combiner box rating plate for identification.

Supplied Components

Lists the standard components included with every combiner box order.

Maintaining IP Rating

Handle Operation

Safety Instructions

Electric Shock Hazards

Warns about high voltages and the need for skilled personnel and safety precautions.

Burn Hazards

Alerts users that combiner box components can become hot during operation.

Preventing Combiner Box Damage

Advises on preventing damage from untrained personnel and electrostatic discharge.

Product Warning Labels

Describes the hazard and warning labels applied internally and externally to the box.

Service and Maintenance Procedures

Details the steps for safe service and maintenance, emphasizing isolation and lockout/tagout.

Interlocking Door and Switch

Padlocking the Handle

Illustrates the procedure for fitting a lockout/tagout padlock to the handle.

Installation Instructions

Unpacking and Inspection

Provides guidance on carefully inspecting the unit upon receipt for any shipping damage.

Electrical Connections

Details the procedures for making electrical connections, including bottom and side entry.

Wiring Preparation for Gland Inputs

Specifies cable stripping distances for connecting cables via glands.

MC4 Connectors

Explains the correct use of MC4 connectors for PV string connections, noting gender.

Torque Values

PV String Connection Details

Explains connecting PV strings via glands and MC4 connectors, including torque.

Ancillary Cable Connection Details

Details connecting ancillary cables through glands and to terminal blocks.

Mounting the Combiner Box

Mounting Brackets

Details the use and fitting of supplied mounting brackets for wall or stand mounting.

Mounting Location Requirements

Specifies ideal locations for mounting, considering ventilation, accessibility, and load bearing.

Monitoring Solutions

Connecting Multiple Interfaces

Explains how to connect various interfaces, including bus wiring for RS-485 or Modbus.

Bus Wiring for RS-485 or Modbus

Details bus wiring practices, including screen connection and bus termination.

Monitoring Unit Specifications

8-String Monitoring Units

Provides interface parameters and register lists for the S1 string monitoring module PVCBM-GR8.

16-String Monitoring Units

Lists interface parameters and registers for the S1 string monitoring module PVCBM-GR16.

24-String Monitoring Units

Details interface parameters and registers for the S1 string monitoring module PVCBM-GR24.

Monitoring Unit Configuration and Operation

Advanced Configuration Options

Details options for measurement modes, operating modes, data collection, and delay settings.

EcoMode Configuration

Explains how to activate EcoMode to reduce power demand of the monitoring module.

Module Synchronization and Data Acquisition

Describes methods to ensure synchronous data acquisition from PV strings.

Optional External Connection Port

Details the external 9-pin D-Sub port for Modbus communication without opening the enclosure.

Optional Wireless Communications

Mentions options for industrial or zigbee wireless units for remote connection.

Replaceable Parts

Fuse Replacements

Lists recommended Eaton's Bussmann series PV fuse links for replacement.

SPD Module Replacements

Details available Surge Protection Device (SPD) types and their replacement modules.

Overview

The Eaton Bussmann series PV Combiner box is a robust and versatile solution designed for photovoltaic (PV) systems, integrating various functionalities to ensure efficient and safe operation. It is engineered to meet the requirements of IEC 61439-1 and 2, as well as international safety standards.

Function Description:

The primary function of the PV Combiner box is to aggregate the DC current from multiple PV strings into a single output, which is then fed to an inverter. This consolidation simplifies wiring and reduces the number of connections to the inverter. The box is available in various configurations to accommodate different module and inverter combinations, making it highly flexible for diverse PV installations. Key integrated features include PV Surge Protection Devices (SPDs) for safeguarding against overvoltage, and options for internal power supplies (240Vac/24Vdc or PV 1000/24Vdc) for monitored units. For enhanced communication, optional SPDs for 2-wire Modbus RS485 communication are also available. The box incorporates 1000Vdc PV switches and modular fuse holders (10x38mm indicating or 14x51mm non-indicating) with gPV fuses (1-20A or 25-32A) to provide essential circuit protection.

Usage Features:

The combiner box is designed for ease of installation and connection. It supports both MC4 connectors and IP65 rated cable glands for input and output cabling, offering flexibility based on installation preferences. The enclosure itself is available in IP65 rated fibre-glass reinforced polyester (GRP), powder-coated galvanised steel, or stainless steel, ensuring durability and protection against environmental elements. Internally, the components are "touch safe" to IP20, enhancing safety during inspection.

For monitored units, the box includes optional string monitoring capabilities, allowing for real-time performance tracking of individual PV strings. An internal temperature probe is also present in monitored units to monitor the internal environment. Communication for monitored units is facilitated via an optional Modbus RS485 service port, and some models offer wireless communication options (Zigbee or industrial wireless) for remote data access without additional wiring.

A critical safety feature is the external interlock switch handle, which ensures that the enclosure cannot be opened while the system is energized. The handle has clear "ON" and "OFF" positions, and an interlocking system prevents access to live internal components when the switch is in the "ON" position. This interlock can be overridden for specific maintenance scenarios, but this should only be done by qualified personnel and with full awareness of the associated risks. The box also includes a lockout/tagout feature for secure isolation during maintenance.

Maintenance Features:

Maintaining the IP rating of the combiner box is crucial for its longevity and safe operation. Users are advised not to tamper with or change any seals, glands, or connectors, as this could compromise the IP65 rating. Regular checks and maintenance of IP55 rated vents and air filters are recommended to ensure correct IP rating and airflow, especially depending on the environmental conditions of the installation.

For service and maintenance, strict safety procedures must be followed. All work should only be carried out by electrically skilled personnel, adhering to local laws and regulations. Before any work, the combiner box switch disconnector must be in the "OFF" position, and the box must be safely isolated from any system load. It is emphasized that even when disconnected from load, 1000VDC potential may still be present during daylight hours. Appropriate and calibrated test equipment must be used to confirm zero current and full isolation before opening fuse holders. All safety covers must remain in place, and only after all maintenance is complete and the box is re-isolated should fuse holders be closed and the system re-energized.

The design allows for easy replacement of key components such as fuses and SPD modules. Blown PV fuses should be replaced with Eaton Bussmann series PV Fuse links of the same rating and system voltage. Similarly, SPD modules, which protect against overvoltage, are designed for easy replacement, with specific part numbers provided for different types of SPDs. Other service items like IP68 rated glands, IP66 rated breather drains, IP65 rated covers for external communication ports, and combiner box keys are also available for replacement to ensure continuous optimal performance and safety.

Eaton Bussmann Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
SeriesBussmann series
Voltage RatingUp to 600V AC/DC
Current RatingUp to 600A
Interrupting RatingUp to 200kA
TypeDisconnect Switch
Enclosure TypeNEMA 1, 3R
StandardsUL Listed, CSA Certified

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