Multimeters 
  Making Measurements   
 27 
Measuring Frequency 
The Meter measures the frequency of a voltage or current 
signal by counting the number of times the signal crosses 
a threshold level each second. 
Table 6 summarizes the trigger levels and applications for 
measuring frequency using the various ranges of the 
Meter's voltage and current functions. 
To measure frequency, connect the Meter to the signal 
source; then press 
G. Pressing E switches the 
trigger slope between + and -, as indicated by the symbol 
at the left side of the display (refer to Figure 9 under 
"Measuring Duty Cycle"). Pressing 
D stops and starts 
the counter. 
The Meter autoranges to one of five frequency ranges: 
199.99 Hz, 1999.9 Hz, 19.999 kHz, 199.99 kHz, and 
greater than 200 kHz. For frequencies below 10 Hz, the 
display is updated at the frequency of the input. Below 0.5 
Hz, the display may be unstable.
The following are some tips for measuring frequency: 
•  If a reading shows as 0 Hz or is unstable, the input 
signal may be below or near the trigger level. You can 
usually correct these problems by selecting a lower 
range, which increases the sensitivity of the Meter. In 
the L function, the lower ranges also have lower 
trigger levels. 
•  If a reading seems to be a multiple of what you 
expect, the input signal may be distorted. Distortion 
can cause multiple triggerings of the frequency 
counter. Selecting a higher voltage range might solve 
this problem by decreasing the sensitivity of the 
Meter. You can also try selecting a dc range, which 
raises the trigger level. In general, the lowest 
frequency displayed is the correct one.