62 PB
CHECK VALVE OPERATION
Check Valves
2 check valves are installed on Heat pump units. They are pressure operated and used to direct the ow of refrigerant to the proper capillary
tube during either the heating or cooling cycle.
COOLING MODE
In the cooling mode of operation, high pressure liquid enters the check valve forcing the slide to close the opposite port (liquid line) to the
indoor coil. Refer to gure 701. This directs the refrigerant through the cooling capillary tube to the indoor coil.
HEATING MODE
In the heating mode of operation, high pressure refrigerant enters the check valve from the opposite direction, closing the port (liquid line) to
the outdoor coil. The ow path of the refrigerant is then through the heating capillary to the outdoor coil.
Failure of the slide in the check valve to seat properly in either mode of operation will cause ooding of the cooling coil. This is due to the
refrigerant bypassing the heating or cooling capillary tube and entering the liquid line.
Test the Capillary Tube and Check Valve Assy
Allow unit to run for ten minutes before checking temps in order for unit to stabilize. Units tested at low ambient temps may frost momentarily,
but will return to normal once unit pressure stabilizes. If frost does not stop after 10 minutes then a possible restriction or low refrigerant
charge may be present.
1. Check the capillary tube temperature by hand where the refrigerant enters the capillary tube. A partial restriction of the capillary
tube will be indicated by frost or freezing in that area.
2. If check valve fails closed or the capillary tube is fully restricted, then pressure will increase and pressure switch will open
if installed. If no pressure switch is installed, the unit will shut down due to the compressor overload opening. High discharge
temperature will be present at the compressor.
3. If check valve fails open the unit will continue to run, but there will be little to no cooling or heating.
In normal operation, the tube will be cooler on the side where the coolant is entering the cap tube then where it exits. If the check valve
is stuck open, there will be little difference in temperature.
COMPONENT TESTING
Capillary Tube and Check Valve Assy (Heat Pump Units)
BURN HAZARD
Proper safety procedures must be followed,
and proper protective clothing must be worn
when working with a torch.
Failure to follow these procedures could
result in moderate or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING
CUT/SEVER HAZARD
Be careful with the sharp edges and corners.
Wear protective clothing and gloves, etc.
Failure to do so could result in serious injury.
Indoor
Coil
(Evaporator)
Accumulator
Compressor
Outdoor Coil
(Condensor)
Cap Tube
(Heating)
Cap Tube Cooling
Check Valve
Arrows Indicate Direction of Flow in Cooling Mode
Arrows Indicate Direction of Flow in Heating Mode
Install Liquid Line
Drier Here
Figure 701 (Heat Pump Refrigerant Flow)
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