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GE MFAC 14 User Manual

GE MFAC 14
25 pages
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GE Energy Connections
Grid Solutions
MFAC
14, 34
User Manual
High Impedance Differential Relay
Publication reference: R8007H
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GE MFAC 14 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Number of Functions14
Output ContactsSPDT
MountingDIN Rail
Input Voltage24-240VAC/DC
Operating Temperature-20 to 60°C

Summary

Handling Electronic Equipment

Electrostatic Discharge Precautions

Steps to prevent damage from static electricity when handling electronic modules.

Earthing and Wrist Strap Usage

Guidelines for using wrist straps and maintaining earthing for measurements.

Special Handling Areas

Recommendation for dedicated areas for detailed investigations and modifications.

Safety Section

Health and Safety Information

Information for safe installation and handling of products.

Symbols and Labels Explained

Meaning of symbols used on equipment and documentation for safety.

Equipment Operating Conditions

Operating Safety Precautions

Safety warnings for CT circuits, resistors, batteries, and module handling.

Fibre Optic Communication Safety

Safety advice for viewing fibre optic devices.

Insulation and Dielectric Testing

Precautions for charged capacitors during insulation testing.

Older Products Safety

Adjustment and Module Handling Safety

Safety for electrical/mechanical adjustments, module handling, and test plugs.

Decommissioning and Disposal

Procedures and Recommendations

Safely discharging capacitors and general product disposal guidance.

Technical Specifications

Protective Fuse Rating

Recommended maximum rating for the external protective fuse.

Insulation Class

Classification of insulation requirements for user safety.

Insulation Category (Overvoltage)

Qualification standards for insulation category and test levels.

Environment

Compliance demonstrated by reference to generic safety standards.

Product Safety

Compliance with Low Voltage Directive and safety standards.

Section 1. INSTALLATION

General Installation Practices

Care and site selection for protective relays to prevent failure.

Unpacking Procedures

Handling relays during unpacking to avoid damage and setting alteration.

Storage Guidelines

Recommendations for storing relays to prevent dust and moisture damage.

Site Selection Criteria

Requirements for an installation site to be clean, dry, and well-illuminated.

Section 2. COMMISSIONING

Relay Description and Settings Preliminaries

Overview of MFAC 14/MFAC 34 relay and calculation of settings.

Abbreviations List

Definitions of abbreviations used in relay settings and calculations.

Relay Setting Calculation

Formula and method for calculating the minimum setting voltage for stability.

Commissioning Preliminaries

Initial checks before commissioning, including inspection and armature actuation.

Knee Point Voltage Requirement

Requirement for the minimum knee point voltage of the current transformer.

Relay Operating Current

Table detailing relay operating current with metrosil for different voltage settings.

Primary Current Calculation

Formula for calculating primary current for operation and adjustments.

External Metrosils

Function of external metrosils in protecting CT and relay circuits.

Inspection Procedures

Detailed checks for relay damage, serial numbers, and armature movement.

Armature Movement and Contact Follow

Checking armature movement and contact follow-through for proper operation.

Wiring and Diagram Checks

Verifying external wiring against the relay diagram and rating information.

CT Circuit Shorting Switches

Importance of internal CT shorting switches when the module is withdrawn.

Test Block Connections

Guidance on connecting test blocks (MMLG) and specific terminals.

Earthing Connection

Ensuring the case earthing connection is made to a local earth bar.

Insulation Testing

Procedures for insulation testing of circuits and earth.

Terminal Allocation

Standard terminal allocation for single and triple pole relays.

Specific Setting Verification

Instruction to check the relay only at the calculated setting.

Test Equipment Required

List of necessary test equipment for secondary injection testing.

Secondary Injection General Procedures

General advice for secondary injection testing using MMLG test blocks.

CT Shorting Switches Check

Electrical check of CT shorting switches with the relay removed.

Secondary Injection Testing

Procedure for testing relay operating current and voltage.

Drop off/Pick up Ratio Check

Verification of the drop-off to pick-up ratio.

Primary Injection Testing

Essential testing to prove correct polarity of current transformers.

Primary Fault Setting Check

Checking primary fault setting by injecting current into CTs.

Through Fault Stability

Checking current transformer connections and stability during through faults.

Section 3. MAINTENANCE

Periodic Inspection and Testing

Recommendation for periodic inspection and testing every 12 months.

Secondary Injection Test Repetition

Repeating secondary injection tests to prove operation and check contacts.

Section 4. MECHANICAL SETTINGS

General Armature Gap Measurement

Methods for measuring armature gap and contact pressures.

Armature Gap Clearance

Specifications for clearance between armature and back stop.

Nominal Armature Gap

Specification for the nominal armature gap when open.

Make Contact Settings

Force requirements for closing and lifting make contacts.

Mechanical Flag Settings

Settings for self-reset units, checking flag fall clearance.

Section 5. PROBLEM ANALYSIS

Failure to Operate Checks

Troubleshooting steps for relay failure to operate, including connections and input current.

Output Contacts Not Changing State

Troubleshooting for output contacts not changing state, checking terminals and contacts.

Section 6. SPARES

Ordering Spares Information

How to quote model and component numbers when ordering spares.

Return for Repair

Procedure for returning equipment for repair, including RMA form and test results.

Section 7. COMMISSIONING TEST RECORD

Test Record Header Information

Fields to fill in for station, relay model, settings, and circuit details.

Secondary Voltage to Operate Relay Test

Table for recording secondary voltage test results for each phase.

Drop off / Pick Up Ratio Test

Checkbox for recording the drop off/pick up ratio test result.

Primary Current to Operate Relay Test

Table for recording primary current and voltage test results for each phase.

Stability Check by Primary Injection

Tables for recording stability check results for restricted earth fault and circulating current.

Commissioning Engineer and Witness Signatures

Fields for signatures of the commissioning engineer and customer witness.

Repair / Modification Return Authorization Form

Unit and Fault Information

Fields for Qty, Type of Material, Serial No., Fault description, etc.

Specialist Repair Instructions

Options for firmware updates and relay return case.

Customs and Invoicing Information

Required address details for customs and invoicing.

Repair Terms and Conditions

Conditions for import invoice, purchase order, authorization, and packaging.

Return Packaging Standards

Guidelines for cleaning, packaging, and secondary packing of returned devices.

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