03
3-35
Selecting a Child Restraint 
System (CRS)
When selecting a Child Restraint System 
for your child, always:
ś Make sure the CRS has a label 
certifying that it meets applicable 
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety 
Standards (FMVSS 213).
ś Select a Child Restraint System based 
on your child’s height and weight. The 
required label or the instructions for 
use typically provide this information.
ś Select a Child Restraint System that 
fits the vehicle seating position where 
it will be used.
ś Read and comply with the warnings 
and instructions for installation and 
use provided with the Child Restraint 
System.
Child Restraint System types
There are three main types of Child 
Restraint Systems: rearward-facing, 
forward-facing and booster Child 
Restraint Systems.
They are classified according to the 
child’s age, height and weight.
 WARNING
NEVER install a child or infant restraint 
in the front passenger’s seat.
Placing a rear-facing child restraint in 
the front seat can result in SERIOUS 
INJURY or DEATH if the child restraint is 
struck by an inflating air bag.
OIK030057
Rear-facing child seats
A rear-facing child seat provides restraint 
with the seating surface against the back 
of the child. The harness system holds 
the child in place, and in an accident, 
acts to keep the child positioned in the 
seat and reduce the stress to the neck 
and spinal cord.
All children under age one must always 
ride in a rear-facing infant child restraint.
Convertible and 3-in-1 child seats 
typically have higher height and weight 
limits for the rear-facing position, 
allowing you to keep your child rear-
facing for a longer period of time.
Continue to use a rear-facing child seat 
for as long as your child will fit within the 
height and weight limits allowed by the 
child seat manufacturer. It’s the best way 
to keep them safe. Once your child has 
outgrown the rear-facing child restraint, 
your child is ready for a forward-facing 
child restraint with a harness.