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Harris ZX5000 User Manual

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ZX Series
FM Transmitters
ZX2500, ZX3750, ZX5000, ZX7.5, & ZX10
TECHNICAL MANUAL
888-2595-001
ZX Series FM
Transmitter
Dec 20, 2011
Rev: J
T.M. No. 888-2595-001

© Copyright Harris Corporation 2009, 2010, 2011
All rights reserved

Table of Contents

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Harris ZX5000 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandHarris
ModelZX5000
CategoryTransmitter
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 Manual Contents

Lists the technical manual's scope, covering Harris ZX series solid-state radio transmitters.

1.2 Features and Benefits

Highlights the key features and advantages of the Harris ZX Series transmitters.

1.3 General Product Description

Describes the overall architecture and key components of the ZX series transmitters.

1.3.1 Exciter

Details the function and types of exciters used with the ZX series transmitters.

1.3.2 Amplifier

Explains the role of the amplifier chassis in amplifying RF signals to the desired output level.

1.4 Transmitter Nomenclature

Explains how ZX transmitters are named based on their exciter and amplifier configurations.

1.5 Tri-mode Operation

Describes the three operating modes for ZX transmitters: FM, FM+HD, and HD.

1.6 ZX Transmitter General Construction

Details the solid-state construction and use of FET-based PA modules in ZX transmitters.

1.7 Simplified Block Diagrams

Provides simplified block diagrams for various ZX series amplifier and transmitter models.

1.8 Major Subassemblies

Identifies and describes the major subassemblies within the ZX series amplifier chassis.

1.9 Transmitter Accessories

Discusses various add-on options and accessories that may be present in a ZX transmitter system.

1.9.1 Customized Rack Integration

Covers options for mounting ZX transmitters in equipment racks, especially for complex integration.

1.9.2 AC Distribution & Signal Monitor Chassis

Describes the AC distribution and signal monitoring chassis provided for rack integration.

1.9.3 Directional Coupler or Wattmeter

Explains the function of the on-board directional coupler and optional wattmeter.

1.9.4 Dual-Drive / Main-alternate Switcher

Details the functionality of a second exciter and exciter switchover controller.

1.10 Specifications

Provides detailed technical specifications for the ZX transmitter family models.

Section 2 Installation

2.1 Field Services

Information on Harris field service options for transmitter installation and commissioning.

2.1.1 Installation

Details the requirements and process for on-site transmitter installation by service engineers.

2.1.2 Commissioning

Describes the operational check-out and proof of performance by a Harris service engineer.

2.2 Unpacking

Provides instructions for carefully unpacking the transmitter and inspecting for shipping damage.

2.3 Returns and Exchanges

Outlines the procedure for returning or exchanging equipment, including approval requirements.

2.4 Transmitter Documentation

Emphasizes the importance of studying the technical manual and drawings before installation.

2.4.1 Installation and Outline Drawings

Details the three key drawings provided for installation: Outline, System Interconnect, and Mains Interconnect.

2.5 Site Selection

Provides guidelines for selecting a proper installation location to ensure equipment longevity and reliability.

2.6 AC Mains Requirements

Details the specific AC power input specifications and configurations for the transmitters.

2.6.1 Transmitters with AC Distribution Chassis

Explains AC mains connection requirements for transmitters featuring an integrated AC distribution chassis.

2.6.2 Transmitters without AC Distribution Chassis

Describes AC mains connection for lower power transmitters without an AC distribution chassis.

2.7 Surge Suppression Devices

Recommends the use of surge protection devices to protect against transients on AC mains lines.

2.8 Ground Requirements

Details the necessity of AC safety ground and RF earth ground connections for transmitter operation.

2.8.1 Overview of RF Grounding Practices

Provides an overview of RF grounding systems and lightning protection for safety and performance.

2.9 Cooling System Requirements

Explains the forced air cooling system and its requirements for proper transmitter operation.

2.10 Personnel and Equipment Protection

Provides safety recommendations to maximize personnel and equipment protection during installation and operation.

2.10.1 Safety circuits

Details the provisions for RF mute and external interlock safety connections in the transmitter.

2.11 Remote Control Installation

Explains how to install and connect remote control interfaces for the ZX series transmitter.

2.12 System Bus Connections

Describes the system bus port used for connecting multiple PA chassis in parallel operation.

2.13 Initial Start-up Procedure

Provides step-by-step instructions for the initial turn-on of the ZX series transmitter.

Section 3 Operation

3.1 Introduction

Covers information on transmitter operation, controls, indicators, and basic procedures.

3.2 Controls and Indicators

Details the various controls and indicators found on the ZX amplifier chassis.

3.2.1 Front Panel

Describes the basic controls and indicators on the front panel for daily transmitter operation.

3.2.2 Controller board

Details additional controls and indicators on the controller board for maintenance personnel.

3.2.3 Internal LEDs

Explains the function of internal LEDs used for determining the operational status of the transmitter.

3.3 System Metering Assembly

Describes the system metering panel that displays total system RF forward and reverse power.

3.4 Basic Operational Procedures

Provides step-by-step instructions for common transmitter operations like power cycling and mode switching.

3.4.1 ON/OFF Procedure

Details the procedure for turning the transmitter on and off, including fan and status LED checks.

3.4.2 Power Raise/Lower Procedure

Explains how to electronically adjust the transmitter's output power level using front panel controls.

3.4.3 Switch Operating Mode Procedure (FlexStar HDX Exciter)

Guides on changing the transmitter's operating mode (FM, FM+HD, HD) via the FlexStar HDX exciter.

3.4.4 Basic Functional Check Procedure

Provides a basic procedure for assessing the operational status of the ZX series transmitters.

Section 4 Theory of Operation

4.1 Introduction

Provides an in-depth discussion on the operation of the ZX transmitter and its subassemblies.

4.2 RF Interconnect Wiring Diagram

Explains the RF signal path from the exciter through the amplifier chassis to the output.

4.3 Output Assembly

Details the function and components of the output assembly, including combiner and harmonic filter.

4.4 AC-DC Interconnect Wiring Diagram

Illustrates the AC mains power input and distribution within the amplifier chassis.

4.5 PA Backplane

Explains the function and operation of the Power Amplifier backplane, including fault detection.

4.5.1 PA Reverse Power Alarm

Details the PA reverse power alarm circuit and its function in protecting the module.

4.5.2 PA Temperature Alarm

Describes the PA temperature alarm circuit, which monitors module temperature for protection.

4.5.3 PA Current Alarm

Explains the PA current alarm circuit, monitoring module drain current for overcurrent protection.

4.5.4 Socket Interlock Module Fault Sensor

Details the socket interlock fault sensor that detects PA module removal or PS module issues.

4.6 IPA Backplane

Explains the function and operation of the Intermediate Power Amplifier (IPA) backplane.

4.7 I/O Filter PCB

Describes the I/O filter board, serving as the main interface for various transmitter connections.

4.8 8X PS Interface PCB

Explains the interface between plug-in power supply modules and the transmitter chassis.

4.9 5X Fan Monitor PCB

Details the fan monitor PCB responsible for 50V distribution and fault checking for DC fans.

4.10 16X Load PCB

Describes the 16X load board that monitors output assembly ballast load temperatures.

4.11 PA, IBOC PCB

Explains the theory of operation for the PA module and its interaction with IBOC signals.

4.12 Transmitter Controller PCB

Details the transmitter controller PCB's role as the main interface and control point for the amplifier.

4.12.1 On/Off Control

Explains the transmitter's on/off state control via front panel or remote commands.

4.12.1.1 Auto Restart

Describes the auto-restart circuit designed to restart PA modules after transient events.

4.12.2 APC Circuit and Power Level Adjust

Explains the Automatic Power Control (APC) circuit and how to adjust transmitter power levels.

4.12.3 Operating Mode and Bias Level Control

Details how the transmitter selects its operating mode and sets PA/IPA bias voltages accordingly.

4.12.4 Metering

Explains how the front panel meter displays operating parameters like power, voltage, and current.

4.12.5 Fault and Status Signaling

Describes how faults and operational status are indicated using front panel LEDs and controller board indicators.

4.12.6 Load Temperature Fault Sensor

Explains the load temperature fault sensor that monitors output assembly ballast load temperatures.

4.12.7 Ambient Temperature Sensor

Details the ambient temperature sensor used to control amplifier gain.

4.12.8 Drain Voltage Adjust

Describes the voltage divider used to set the V_PROG voltage for PS modules.

4.13 System Metering Assembly

Explains the system metering assembly for monitoring RF power in larger model transmitters.

4.14 System Interconnect (multi-PA chassis transmitters)

Details the interconnection of multiple amplifier chassis for parallel operation in larger systems.

4.14.1 Command Sharing

Explains how ON/OFF, raise, and lower commands are shared across multiple PA chassis.

4.14.2 Power Control Sharing

Describes how APC circuits coordinate power control across multiple PA chassis for optimal output.

Section 5 Maintenance and Alignments

5.1 Introduction

Provides maintenance and alignment information for qualified technical personnel.

5.2 General Maintenance Guidelines

Offers a general overview of good maintenance practices for maximizing equipment reliability.

5.2.1 Personnel Training

Emphasizes the importance of trained personnel for optimal transmitter performance and longevity.

5.2.2 Recommended Tools and Equipment

Lists essential tools and test equipment for effective maintenance of the ZX series transmitter.

5.2.3 Spares Holding

Recommends maintaining a stock of spare parts for quick resolution of equipment problems.

5.2.4 Safety Precautions

Highlights critical safety precautions to be observed during transmitter maintenance procedures.

5.2.5 Transmitter Logbook

Advises on monitoring and recording transmitter parameters to establish a baseline for troubleshooting.

5.2.6 Maintenance Logbook

Details information to be recorded in the maintenance logbook for failure reporting and analysis.

5.2.7 Routine Maintenance

Outlines a suggested maintenance routine including cleaning and monitoring for deviations.

5.2.8 MTBF Estimates

Provides Mean Time Before Failure (MTBF) estimates for key transmitter subassemblies.

5.3 Basic Maintenance Procedures

Provides basic maintenance tasks performable by operators with basic technical skills.

5.3.1 Power Amplifier (PA) Module Swap Procedure

Step-by-step guide for safely replacing a PA module, which is hot-pluggable.

5.3.2 Power Supply (PS) Module Swap Procedure

Instructions for safely replacing a PS module, which is also hot-pluggable.

5.3.3 Air Filter Replacement Procedure

Details the procedure for replacing the front door air filter when it becomes filled with dust.

5.3.4 PA Module Cleaning Procedure

Provides instructions for cleaning PA module heatsinks to remove dust buildup.

5.4 Advanced Maintenance Procedures

Outlines detailed procedures for advanced technical maintenance and performance tuning.

5.4.1 Advanced Functional Check

Provides additional steps for a detailed assessment of the transmitter's operational status.

5.4.2 Forward Power Meter Calibration

Explains how to calibrate the transmitter's forward power meter using external measurement sources.

5.4.2.1 Precision Directional Coupler

Describes the precision directional coupler used for calibrating transmitter meters.

5.4.3 Reverse Power Meter Calibration

Details the procedure for calibrating the reverse power meter, if its measurement accuracy is in doubt.

5.4.4 Set Transmitter Power Level (Case 1: internal transmitter APC control)

Procedure for setting transmitter power level when controlled internally via IPA module bias voltage.

5.4.5 Set Transmitter Power Level (Case 2: exciter APC control with FlexStar HDX)

Procedure for setting power level controlled by exciter APC via analog voltage feedback.

5.4.6 APC Setup for Multiple PA Chassis

Clarifies APC power control setup and alignment for ZX7.5 and higher power models.

5.4.7 Set User Reverse Power Foldback Threshold (ZX2500 / ZX3750 / ZX5000)

Procedure to set user-defined reverse power foldback threshold for single PA-chassis models.

5.4.8 Set User Reverse Power Foldback Threshold (ZX7.5, ZX10)

Details setting the reverse power foldback threshold for larger transmitter models (ZX7.5, ZX10).

5.4.9 Periodic Cleaning and Inspection

Instructions for periodic inspection and cleaning of the ZX amplifier chassis for dust and damage.

5.4.10 Service one PA chassis while transmitter is on air (ZX7.5/ZX10)

Procedure for safely servicing one PA chassis without shutting down the transmitter.

5.4.11 Check balance by disconnecting load (ZX7.5/ZX10)

Provides a method to confirm phase and gain balance between PA chassis for efficient output combining.

5.5 Special Part Replacement Notes

Contains notes on replacing major ZX subassemblies, including specific part information.

5.5.1 PA Module (992-9992-041G or otherwise)

Notes regarding the replacement of PA modules, including hot-plugging and symmetry.

5.5.2 PA Amplifier Assembly (PWA, PA) (992-9992-021G or otherwise)

Guidance on replacing a PA amplifier board (half module) due to RF power MOSFET failure.

5.5.3 PS Module (736-0445-000)

Information on replacing Power Supply (PS) modules, which are hot-pluggable.

5.5.4 Transmitter Controller PCB (901-0203-541)

Notes on replacing the transmitter controller PCB, including jumper settings and cable alignment.

5.5.5 PA Backplane PCB (901-0203-381)

Guidance for replacing the PA Backplane PCB, including access and dipswitch settings.

5.5.6 IPA Backplane PCB (901-0203-581)

Notes on replacing the IPA Backplane PCB, highlighting differences from the PA backplane.

5.5.7 PS Interface PCB (901-0203-531)

States that no user adjustments are required for the PS Interface PCB.

5.5.8 RF Output Assembly (971-0023-026/027/028)

Details the procedure for replacing the entire output assembly as a module.

5.5.9 Output Assembly Ballast Load (700-1225-000)

Provides instructions for checking and replacing output assembly ballast loads.

5.5.10 RF Splitter (901-0203-511/561/571)

Notes on RF splitter installation, including phasing and cable connection guidance.

5.5.11 I/O Filter PCB (901-0203-551)

States no user adjustments are required for the I/O Filter PCB, with access instructions.

5.5.12 Web Remote PCB (901-0203-391T)

Details no hardware adjustment needed for Web Remote PCB, but setup is required.

5.5.13 Fan Monitor PCB (901-0203-441)

States no user adjustments are required for the Fan Monitor PCB.

5.5.14 Cooling Fans (430-0458-000)

Provides guidance on replacing cooling fans, including safety and quick swap procedures.

5.5.15 Front Panel Multimeter (632-1201-000)

Notes on verifying ribbon cable alignment for the front panel multimeter.

5.5.16 AC Mains Filter (476-0528-000 or 609-0125-000)

States no user adjustments for AC Mains Filter; it cannot be repaired in the field.

5.5.17 Front Panel Filter (943-5567-408)

Mentions spare filter media is included and cautions against installing a wet filter.

5.5.18 2X IPA Splitter (901-0203-591)

States that no user adjustments are required for the 2X IPA Splitter.

5.5.19 Input 3dB Attenuator (971-0023-050)

Notes no user adjustment for the input attenuator and advises on thermal compound application.

5.5.20 System Metering Assembly

Advises recording readings from old assembly and calibrating new assembly upon installation.

5.5.21 Output Combiner (3dB Hybrid)

States no user adjustments for the Output Combiner, with minor recalibration possible.

5.5.22 2.5 kW RF Load

Provides guidance on inspecting, checking resistance, and replacing the 2.5 kW RF Load.

Section 6 Troubleshooting

6.1 Contacting Harris Service

Provides contact information and resources for obtaining technical support from Harris.

6.2 Troubleshooting Table

A comprehensive table listing common symptoms and their potential causes and solutions.

Section 7 Parts List

7.1 ZX5000 Replaceable Parts List

Lists all replaceable parts for the ZX5000 model, including part numbers and reference designators.

7.2 ZX10 Replaceable Parts List

Lists all replaceable parts for the ZX10 transmitter model, including part numbers.

Appendix A - FM Web Remote Option

A.1 Introduction

Introduces the Harris FM Web Remote as a purchase option for ZX series FM transmitters.

A.1.1 General Product Description

Describes the FM Web Remote's capabilities for monitoring and controlling ZX transmitters via Ethernet.

A.2 Installation

Details the procedures for installing the FM Web Remote option on the transmitter.

A.2.1 Internet Security

Provides guidance on securing the FM Web Remote, recommending LAN use or router protection.

A.2.2 Installation Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for installing the FM Web Remote as an upgrade in the field.

A.3 Operation

Explains how to access and use the main web page for monitoring and controlling the transmitter.

A.3.1 Access main page

Provides steps to access the main FM Web Remote interface via a web browser.

A.4 Theory of Operation

Explains the hardware and software components of the FM Web Remote and its interface.

A.5 Maintenance

Covers maintenance procedures for the FM Web Remote, including resets and configuration.

A.5.1 Access Configuration Page

Details how to access the configuration page using the expert password for settings adjustments.

A.5.2 Perform Simple Reset

Describes how to perform a simple reset of the web remote microprocessor.

A.5.3 Perform Expert Reset

Explains how to perform an expert reset to restore factory default IP and password settings.

A.5.4 Change Clock Battery

Provides instructions for replacing the on-board 3V Lithium battery for the real-time clock.

A.5.5 Calibrate Clock Speed

Guides on fine-tuning the on-board clock speed to maintain accurate time synchronization.

A.5.6 Use Microchip Discoverer Utility

Explains how to use the Microchip Ethernet Discoverer utility to locate the web remote's IP address.

A.6 Troubleshooting

Lists common web remote issues and their corresponding causes and solutions.

A.7 USB Flash Drive

Describes the contents of the USB flash drive supplied with the FM Web Remote.

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