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Harris DiamondCD Series User Manual

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DiamondCD Series™
ATSC UHF Transmitter
T.M. No. 888-2463-001
© Copyright Harris Corporation 2008
All rights reserved
TECHNICAL MANUAL
888-2463-001
DiamondCD Series™
ATSC UHF Transmitter
Printed - March 6, 2008
Rev: F2

Table of Contents

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Harris DiamondCD Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandHarris
ModelDiamondCD Series
CategoryTransmitter
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Section 1 Introduction

1.1 Purpose of This Manual

Explains the content and purpose of each section of the manual.

1.2 General Description

Provides a general overview of the Diamond CD™ series transmitters and their cabinet configurations.

1.2.1 Diamond Transmitter Models

Lists the different Diamond Transmitter models and their power levels, including nomenclature.

1.2.2 New Style PA Cabinet

Compares the original and new style PA cabinets, highlighting differences in combiners and detectors.

1.2.3 System Block Diagrams

Presents block diagrams illustrating signal flow for various Diamond Transmitter models.

1.2.4 Control Cabinet

Describes the control cabinet's components, including GUI, exciters, and drivers.

1.2.4.1 Control Architecture

Details the distributed control system architecture with main, life support, PA cabinet, and module controllers.

1.2.4.2 Graphical User Interface

Explains the GUI's role in monitoring, control, configuration, and fault logging.

1.2.4.3 In-System Programming (ISP)

Describes updating firmware on controllers using ISP software without replacing ICs.

1.2.5 PA Cabinet(s)

Details the operation and components of the PA cabinet, including modules, power supplies, and cooling.

1.2.5.1 PA Modules

Explains PA module amplification, palletization, self-protection, and hot-pluggability.

1.2.5.2 Power Supplies

Describes the 32VDC power supplies powering PA modules and the control system.

1.2.5.3 Module Combiner

Explains the in-phase module combiner design utilizing circulators for impedance matching.

1.2.5.4 Cabinet Combiner

Details cabinet combiner types (quadrature, Geysel) used for combining multiple PA cabinets.

1.2.5.5 Cooling system

Describes internal and optional external cooling systems for PA cabinets.

1.3 8-VSB Exciters

Introduces the CD-1A and APEX DTV exciters, their functions, and features.

1.4 General Specifications

States that specifications are located on the last page of the section.

General Specifications

Lists general specifications including RF output, power consumption, physical dimensions, and electrical requirements.

Section 2 Installation

2.1 Introduction

Provides information necessary for installing and performing initial checkout procedures on Diamond™ Series transmitters.

2.2 Installation Planning

Offers guidelines for planning the transmitter installation, considering codes and site specifics.

2.2.1 Space Requirements

Recommends minimum clearances for servicing and planning transmitter room space.

2.2.2 Weights

Lists cabinet weights for building planning and structural verification.

2.2.3 RF System Layout

Details the RF system floor plan, supports, hangers, and component installation.

2.2.4 Air System

Explains the typical exhaust duct, blower system, and air intake requirements.

2.2.5 Electrical Power

Covers transmitter power requirements, voltage variations, and AC power connection specifics.

2.2.6 Circuit Breaker Selection

Refers to schematics for connection and breaker information for each cabinet.

2.2.7 Disconnect Location

Provides guidance on locating circuit breaker panels and safety precautions for disconnecting main power.

2.3 Unpacking and Equipment Inventory

Details information for inspecting and inventorying the transmitter shipment before installation.

2.3.1 Packing Check List

Explains the use of a packing check list and procedures for notifying customer service of discrepancies.

2.3.1.1 Software

Mentions the included CD-ROM and SuperDisk for installation and remote GUI operation.

2.3.1.2 Factory Test Data Sheets

Describes the purpose and use of factory test data sheets for operation parameters.

2.3.2 Equipment Required for Unloading

Lists necessary equipment for safely unloading transmitter cabinets and pallets.

2.3.3 Cabinet Placement and Leveling

Provides instructions for marking floor positions and leveling cabinets for proper alignment.

2.4 Grounding

Explains how to connect grounding blocks inside cabinets for RF system and inter-cabinet grounding.

2.5 RF Output Coax

Provides caution about installing RF transmission line and wiring.

2.5.1 RF Line Optimization

Details system return loss measurement and adjustment using a fine-matcher line section.

2.6 Inter-Cabinet Wiring

Describes installing serial, parallel, and RF drive cables between PA cabinets and the control cabinet.

2.7 Control Cabinet Connections

Refers to wiring diagrams for system wiring, RF flow, and AC power flow.

2.7.1 Keyboard Connections

Explains keyboard connection scenarios and hardware versions of the GUI computer.

2.8 PA Cabinet Connections

Refers to wiring diagrams for PA cabinet connections and AC power flow.

2.9 Initial Turn on

Outlines the initial power-up and alignment procedures for PA cabinets.

2.9.1 PA Cabinet AC Voltage Check

Details checking AC voltage at the PA cabinet's LVPS assembly.

2.9.2 Check the PA Cabinet LVPS DC Voltage.

Provides a procedure to verify DC voltages on the LVPS assembly output.

2.9.3 Control Cabinet AC Voltage Check

Details steps for checking AC voltage at the Control Cabinet's LVPS assembly.

2.9.4 Control Cabinet LVPS DC Voltage Check

Outlines the procedure to verify DC voltages on the Control Cabinet's LVPS assembly.

2.9.5 Power-Up and Alignment

Describes the process of powering up and aligning PA modules and cabinets.

2.9.6 CAN BUS Check Out

Details how to verify CAN bus communication between PA cabinet controllers and modules.

2.9.7 Bringing Up RF Output: Individual PA Cabinets

Guides on bringing up RF output for individual PA cabinets, including monitoring power.

2.9.8 Bringing Up RF Output: Multiple PA Cabinets

Explains how to bring the full transmitter up to power after individual PA cabinets are operational.

2.10 Parallel Remote Control Connections

Details interfacing external parallel remote control units with the Customer I/O board.

2.10.1 Transmitter Control Functions, J1

Explains control inputs using opto-isolators for surge protection and their pinout.

2.10.2 Remote Status Outputs, J2

Lists status output connections for J2, including transmitter status and faults.

2.10.3 Remote Power Metering, J3

Describes analog metering outputs providing 0-4Vdc for RF power measurement.

2.11 Remote GUI Description and Setup

Refers to the DiamondCD™ Software Manual for GUI, Remote GUI, and ISP applications.

2.8.1 Interlocks

Details connecting external interlock switches and PA Cabinet Controller dipswitch settings.

2.8.2 Determining Cabinet Style

Explains changes in PA cabinet styles, combiners, and module placement.

2.8.3 Installing Power Supplies

Provides instructions for installing switching power supplies for RF amplifiers.

2.8.4 Installing PA Modules

Guides on placing PA modules into slots, emphasizing module phasing adjustments.

Section 3 Operation

3.1 Operation, Controls and Indicators

Provides a brief explanation of hardware controls and indicators on the Control Cabinet.

3.2 DiamondCD™ Software Manual

Refers to a separate manual for loading, updating, and operating GUI software.

3.3 Push Button Controls

Explains the soft-touch push buttons on the Control Cabinet for basic transmitter functions.

3.4 Light Bar

Describes the light bar above the GUI indicating overall transmitter status (green, red, yellow).

Section 4 Theory of Operation

4.1 Introduction

Presents detailed technical descriptions of cabinet operations, organized by transmitter cabinet.

4.2 Control Cabinet

Details the control cabinet's components and communication methods for PA cabinets.

4.2.1 Dual AC Main Feeds

Explains the feature of powering the control cabinet from two independent AC sources for reliability.

4.2.2 Exciter

Refers to the exciter manual for detailed circuit descriptions.

4.2.3 Driver

Describes the DD-1 Driver's function, self-protection, and optional dual driver configuration.

4.2.4 RF Detectors

Explains the function of RF detectors in monitoring power levels and converting them to DC voltage.

4.2.5 Cabinet Splitter

Details the cabinet splitter's role in distributing driver module output to PA cabinets.

4.2.6 Low Voltage Power Supplies

Describes redundant low voltage power supplies in the control cabinet.

4.3 Control System

Explains the two parallel control systems (basic life support and main controller) and their communication.

4.3.1 Main Controller

Describes the Main Controller as a microprocessor-based system receiving commands from various sources.

4.3.2 Main Controller functions

Lists primary functions of the Main Controller, including ON/OFF, exciter/driver switching, and VSWR foldback.

4.3.3 Life Support

Explains the Life Support system's role in providing basic control and protection during Main Controller failure.

4.3.4 Life Support Controller functions

Details how the Life Support board functions when the Main Controller fails, including disabled features.

4.3.5 GUI User Interface

Describes the GUI as a touch screen interface for local control, status, and metering.

4.3.5.1 GUI Computer

Explains the GUI computer's hardware and its role as a control point, noting it's not essential for transmitter operation.

4.3.6 Transmitter Control and Monitoring

Explains the Main Controller's use of CAN bus for PA cabinet control and monitoring.

4.3.7 External Interlocks

Describes how external interlocks control transmitter operation and inhibit specific functions.

4.4 Single PA Cabinet

Details the components within a PA cabinet, varying by transmitter model.

4.4.1 Module Splitter

Explains the splitter's function in distributing the RF input signal to PA modules.

4.4.2 Module Combiner

Describes the module combiner summing module outputs and using circulators to absorb reflected power.

4.4.3 Detectors

Explains RF detector circuits monitoring power levels and converting them to DC voltage.

4.4.4 Cabinet Controller

Describes the Cabinet Controller's communication, control, and protection functions.

4.4.4.1 PA Cabinet Rear Door Interlock Configuration

Details how rear door interlocks and dipswitch S3 affect cabinet operation and shutdown timers.

4.5 Multiple PA Cabinets

Discusses how multiple PA cabinets are used for higher power and their communication methods.

4.6 Control Cabinet Detailed Circuit Description

Details the circuits within the control cabinet, focusing on the Main Controller and Life Support.

4.6.1 Main Controller

Explains the Main Controller's programming and its division into parallel processes.

4.6.2 Life Support

Describes the Life Support board's function in maintaining operation during Main Controller failure.

4.6.2.1 AC Fail

Explains how AC failure is detected and how it triggers a transmitter OFF command.

4.6.2.2 External Interlocks

Details how external interlocks are handled at the cabinet level and affect exciters.

4.6.2.3 Driver Circuits

Explains voltage, current, temperature, and RF samples from drivers and the driver disable circuit.

4.6.2.4 Remote Control Interface

Describes the protection of remote control inputs/outputs by diodes and buffers.

4.6.2.5 Exciter Control

Explains the Main Controller's priority for exciter control and the Mute command function.

4.6.2.6 U10 CPLD

Details the main function of the Life Support board's CPLD and its role in auto-exciter changer over.

4.6.2.7 Exciter/Driver selector

Explains manual switching of drive chains for dual exciter/driver transmitters.

4.6.2.8 Drive Switch Interface

Describes how dual exciter/drivers use J3-23, J3-21, and J3-22 to monitor switch status.

4.6.2.9 ON/OFF Command pulse stretchers

Explains the function of U30 as a pulse stretcher for ON/OFF commands.

4.6.2.10 Watch Dog

Explains the Watch Dog circuit's function in monitoring the microprocessor and initiating resets.

4.6.2.11 Transmitter Status Memory

Describes how transmitter states are held in relay memory during shut down.

4.6.2.12 Control Panel Interface

Details how Control Panel commands pass through the Life Support board and are sent to the Main Controller.

4.6.2.13 Light bar Interface

Explains how the CPLD drives the light bar to indicate transmitter condition.

4.6.2.14 RF Detector Inputs

Describes how power samples are buffered on the Life Support board before being sent to the remote connector.

4.6.2.15 Exciter Fold Back references

Explains Main Controller's control of exciter fold back power based on signal levels.

4.6.2.16 Remote Metering

Details how forward and reflected power samples are buffered for remote metering.

4.6.3 Driver

Introduces the DD-1 Driver and its five major circuit blocks.

4.6.3.1 Driver Preamp

Explains the preamplifier's role in providing RF gain and gain control.

4.6.3.2 Driver Pallet

Describes the PA Pallet's role in providing RF gain for the driver.

4.6.3.3 Driver Controller

Details the Driver Controller board's functions for bias regulation, monitoring, and fault reporting.

4.6.3.3.1 Bias Control

Explains the bias control circuits for PA pallets and preamps, including fault sensing.

4.6.3.3.2 Temperature

Describes temperature protection using thermistors and adjustable threshold voltage.

4.6.3.3.3 AGC

Explains the AGC circuit's function in maintaining constant gain using detected RF samples.

4.6.3.3.4 Driver System Control

Details the control of the driver, including fault reporting and ON/OFF control.

4.6.3.3.5 Power Supply

Describes the on-board DC-DC regulator and its function.

4.6.3.4 Output Board

Explains the RF output board's role in providing RF output samples for AGC.

4.6.3.5 Power Supply

Details the 200-watt, 28 VDC switching power supply used in the driver module.

4.7 PA Cabinet Detailed Circuit Description

Provides detailed circuit descriptions for PA cabinets.

4.7.1 Detectors

Explains how DC voltage represents RF levels for monitoring by the Cabinet Controller.

4.7.2 Cabinet Controller

Describes the Cabinet Controller's communication, control, and protection functions.

4.7.2.1 Reject Power Samples

Explains how reject power samples are processed for phase imbalance detection.

4.7.2.2 PA Cabinet Power Samples

Describes how forward, reflected, and input power samples are processed.

4.7.2.3 Fault Monitoring

Details fault indications at the U37 input and monitoring of power supplies, airflow, and interlocks.

4.7.2.4 PA Cabinet Configuration

Explains how the transmitter can be configured for multiple cabinets and addressing modules.

4.7.2.5 Module Fault Logic

Describes how modules send fault indications to the Cabinet Controller.

4.7.2.6 CAN Interface

Identifies the CAN interface components (Controller U33, Driver U30).

4.7.2.7 RS-232/RS-485 Interface

Details the interface for connecting PCs to the Cabinet Controller and communication lines.

4.7.2.8 Xtal

Mentions the crystal input requirement for microprocessor operation.

4.7.2.9 Flash Memory

Explains the use of flash memory for microprocessor code updates.

4.7.2.10 Watchdog

Explains the watchdog circuitry for monitoring the microprocessor and initiating resets.

4.7.2.11 Parallel Control Interface

Explains how ON/OFF control from GUI and Main Controller enters and is opto-isolated.

4.7.2.12 EPROM U22

Explains EPROM's role in storing non-volatile parameter data.

4.7.2.13 Module Phasing Control

Details microprocessor control of PA module phasing based on reject samples.

4.7.2.14 Analog Voltage Reference

Explains the need for an accurate voltage reference for the DAC.

4.7.3 32VDC Power Supplies

Mentions the location and removability of 32VDC power supplies for PA modules.

4.7.4 Low Voltage Power Supplies

Mentions low voltage power supplies are vendor manufactured.

4.8 Power Amplifier Module

Lists the sub-assemblies within the Power Amplifier Module.

4.8.1 Module Controller

Explains the Module Controller's role in PA module protection, compensation, and interfacing.

4.8.1.1 ON/OFF

Describes how the Module Controller enables or disables the RF amplifier.

4.8.1.1.1 AGC Vs Number Of Working Pa Pallets

Explains the AGC algorithm's compensation for frequency, temperature, and pallet failures.

4.8.1.1.2 AGC Unlocked

Defines "AGC unlocked" failure related to the inability to adjust module gain.

4.8.1.1.3 Gain vs. Temperature compensation

Explains how module gain is maintained consistently over temperature.

4.8.1.1.4 Gain Vs. Freq Compensationa/Calibration

Describes how module frequency response is stored and gain is compensated.

4.8.1.2 Monitor and Protection

Details the Controller's use of a 1ms time base for monitoring conditions like over voltage and temperature.

4.8.1.2.1 Three-Strike action

Explains the three-strike action for recovering from momentary failures.

4.8.1.3 “No Load” Fault Protection

Describes how the Module Controller turns the PA OFF for no-load conditions or circulator failures.

4.8.1.4 DC Switch

Explains the DC switch circuit controlling DC voltage to PA Pallets and its disable function.

4.8.2 Phase and Gain

Explains the Phase and Gain board's function in compensating for differences between modules.

4.8.3 Driver Pallet

Describes the RF Module Driver Pallet's role in providing RF gain.

4.8.4 RF Splitter

Explains the pallet RF splitter's function in distributing the signal to pallet inputs.

4.8.5 RF Pallet

Describes the PA Module's parallel RF pallets and their push-pull amplifier circuits.

4.8.6 PA Pallet Combiner

Explains the PA Pallet Combiner's function in summing RF power from PA Pallets.

4.9 PA Module Detailed Circuit Description

Provides detailed circuit descriptions for PA modules.

4.9.1 Module Controller

Details the Module Controller's microprocessor, CAN interface, and communication protocol.

4.9.1.1 Microprocessor

Describes the microprocessor's clock, input signal clamping, and CAN/RS485 interface.

4.9.1.2 DC Switch Circuit Description

Explains the DC switch circuit controlling voltage to PA Pallets and current monitoring.

4.9.1.3 Fault Interrupt Request

Describes signals that create a fast turn-off for protection.

4.9.1.4 Watchdog circuits

Explains watchdog circuits for monitoring the microprocessor and initiating resets.

4.9.1.5 I.D. and Configuration

Details cabinet and module identification and configuration settings via switches.

4.9.1.6 I and Q vectors

Explains how digital-to-analog converters send voltages to adjust RF module output.

4.9.2 Phase and Gain Circuit Description

Explains the Phase and Gain board's function in adjusting phase shift and amplitude.

4.9.3 Pallet Circuit Description

Details the Harris UHF MRF183-based PA pallet sections.

4.9.3.1 Input Circuit

Explains the input circuit's components and functions, including hybrids, baluns, and bias circuits.

4.9.3.2 Push-Pull Pairs

Describes the push-pull amplifier pairs performing amplification in the UHF PA pallet.

4.9.3.3 Output Circuit

Details the output circuit's components, including drain bias, matching, balun, and hybrid.

4.9.4 Hybrids

Explains the properties and types of hybrids used in combiners and dividers.

4.9.4.1 Splitting

Lists the rules for signal splitting in 3 dB quadrature hybrids.

4.9.4.2 Combining

Lists the rules for combining signals using hybrids.

4.9.4.3 Hybrids In Attenuators

Explains the use of hybrids in attenuator and phase shifter operations.

Section 5 Maintenance and Alignments

5.1 Introduction

Outlines maintenance and alignment procedures including routine maintenance, module repair, and calibration.

5.2 Routine Mechanical Maintenance

Covers routine mechanical maintenance tasks for the transmitter.

5.2.1 Cleaning

Provides instructions for cleaning cabinets, boards, and RF amplifier module fins.

5.2.2 Check Connections

Details periodic checks for tight wiring connections, lead dress, and abrasions in high-current circuits.

5.2.3 Check Fans, Motors and Filters

Explains the necessity of changing disposable filter media and checking blower motors.

5.2.4 RF Power Measurements

Describes using precision directional couplers and digital power meters for measuring DTV average power.

5.3 32 Volt Power Supply

Covers the removal and replacement of 32VDC power supplies.

5.3.1 Removal

Details how to remove a 32VDC power supply while the transmitter remains on air.

5.3.2 Replacement

Guides on inserting a new power supply and restoring affected modules to the ON state.

5.4 PA Modules

Covers PA module removal and replacement procedures.

5.4.1 Removal

Explains removing PA modules while the transmitter is on air, noting potential over-temp faults.

5.4.2 Replacement

Guides on sliding modules back into connectors and the transmitter ON button's role.

5.4.3 PA Module Pallet Replacement

Details field replacement of individual pallets using a PA Pallet Replacement Kit.

5.5 Power Calibration Procedures

Outlines four calibration procedures: Forward, Reflected, Driver, and Reject Load power.

Please Read This Before Calibrating

Provides critical notes regarding PA cabinet door interlocks and switch settings before calibration.

5.5.1 Forward Power Calibration

Details calibrating PA Cabinet and system forward power RF detectors to provide 4 Vdc output.

5.5.2 Reflected Power Calibration

Explains calibrating reflected power metering to 10% of forward power.

5.5.3 Drive Output Calibration

Details calibrating the Driver output power to match the GUI reading.

5.5.4 PA Cabinet Combiner Reject Calibration

Guides on calibrating PA cabinet combiner reject loads to 100% on the GUI.

5.5.5 Module Combiner Reject Load RF Detectors

Explains that module combiner reject load RF detectors are factory set and replaceable without calibration.

5.5.5.1 Old Style Reject Load Detector Calibration

Provides steps for calibrating the old style reject load detectors.

5.5.5.2 New Style Reject Load Detector Calibration

Provides steps for calibrating the new style reject load detectors.

5.5.6 RF Detector Adjustment

Provides hardware calibration steps for 4-way and 8-way detectors.

5.6 Main Controller VSWR Foldback

Details adjusting VSWR foldback for CD-1A exciters, noting it's not required for APEX.

5.7 Driver Set-up

Covers complete setup procedures for the DD-1 Driver, including bias and AGC.

5.7.1 Setting Bias for the Preamp

Provides a procedure for replacing or re-biasing the Driver Preamp Board.

5.7.2 Setting Bias for the Driver Pallet

Guides on re-biasing the Driver Pallet as part of a tune-up.

5.7.3 Driver AGC Set-up

Guides on adjusting R88 and R89 for driver AGC setup and power output.

5.7.4 RF OK indication set-up

Details setting the RF OK LED trip point for drive chain switching or alarms.

5.7.5 Temperature and Overcurrent Alarm Set-up

Explains adjustments for overtemp and overcurrent alarm thresholds.

5.7.6 Isolation

Describes jumper JP13's function in selecting internal or external opto-isolator supply.

5.7.7 Auto-start

Explains setting the driver to enable automatically on AC power application or via an ON command.

5.7.8 GUI Driver Power Calibration

Outlines calibrating the GUI driver power reading to match a digital power meter.

5.8 Module Phasing

Explains PA module phase adjustment using the GUI, focusing on reject levels.

5.8.1 PA Module Auto Phasing

Details the automatic phasing function available in GUI revision 2.3.0.

5.8.2 PA Module Manual Phasing

Guides on manually phasing modules when auto-phasing is ineffective or for optimization.

5.9 Cabinet Phase and Gain

Describes adjusting cabinet phase and gain for multiple cabinet transmitters.

5.10 Board Change Procedures

Covers procedures for changing Main Controller or Life Support boards without transmitter shutdown.

5.10.1 Main Controller Board Hot-Swap

Details hot-swapping the Main Controller board, including EEPROM transfer and calibration.

5.10.2 Life Support Board Hot-Swap

Guides on hot-swapping the Life Support board, including setting drive control and VSWR foldback.

5.10.2.1 AC OK Set Point

Explains adjusting the AC OK set point for transmitter turn-on voltage.

5.10.2.2 AC FAIL Set Point

Details setting the AC FAIL trip point for transmitter shutdown at low AC voltage.

5.10.3 Replacing the Cabinet Controller Board

Covers replacing the Cabinet Controller board, including EEPROM transfer and interlock configuration.

5.10.3.1 EEPROM U22

Explains the EEPROM transfer and necessary calibrations if it needs replacement.

5.10.3.2 Interlock Configuration and Jumper JP17

Details checking and configuring JP17 for interlock signal handling.

5.11 In-System Programming (ISP) Procedures

Refers to the DiamondCD™ Software Manual for detailed ISP procedures.

Section 6 Troubleshooting

6.1 Controller Failure Modes

Describes failure modes for Module, Cabinet, and Main Controllers.

6.1.1 Module Controller

Explains module controller failure behavior and Pass FET requirements.

6.1.2 Cabinet Controllers

Details cabinet controller failure behavior, locking phase voltages, and continued operation.

6.1.3 Main Controller

Explains Main Controller failure, shift to Life Support, and loss of functions.

6.1.4 Life Support Controller

Describes transmitter behavior if Life Support and Main Controllers fail, and PA cabinet operation.

6.1.5 GUI Troubleshooting

Provides troubleshooting steps for the GUI, including rebooting and attaching a keyboard.

6.2 Fault Listings

Lists possible transmitter faults that appear on the GUI, grouped by screen.

6.2.1 Drive Chain 2.1

Describes accessing the Drive Chain screen and lists the Exciter Mute fault.

6.2.1.1 Exciter Mute

Explains the Exciter Mute fault, its causes, and interlock connections.

6.2.1.2 Exciter Fault

Details the Exciter Fault, its trip adjustment, and switching behavior in dual exciter systems.

6.2.1.3 Driver Fault

Explains the summary fault for the driver and its effect on dual-drive transmitters.

6.2.2 DD-1 Driver 2.2

Lists internal driver faults indicated by a summary flag on the GUI.

6.2.2.1 Cable Fault

Identifies a bad or disconnected control cable to the DD-1 controller board.

6.2.2.2 Driver Power Supply Fault

Indicates failure of the internal +28V power supply or AC outage, affecting output and fans.

6.2.2.3 Driver Power Supply Over Current

Describes excessive current draw from the +28V supply, likely due to a shorted FET.

6.2.2.4 FET Fail

Explains FET failure detection, potential causes, and re-biasing procedures.

6.2.2.5 Over-Temp (Heatsink)

Details over-temperature detection by a thermistor and potential causes.

6.2.2.6 RF Output Fault

Identifies an RF output lower than the minimum set point, causing alternate exciter/driver switching.

6.2.3 Power Amplifier Module 3.1.2

Lists faults internal to PA Modules, noting PA Pallet as the only field-repairable item.

6.2.3.1 Frequency

Describes warning for module frequency not matching system settings or GUI configuration.

6.2.3.2 EEPROM

Details EEPROM write errors and data retention behavior.

6.2.3.3 Reference

Notes +5V reference voltage issues affecting module calibration.

6.2.3.4 +12V Fault

Indicates +12V not in tolerance on the Module Control board.

6.2.3.5 Com Fail

Explains module communication failure via CAN bus, including possible causes and troubleshooting steps.

6.2.3.6 Pallet Over-current

Describes excessive current draw by the pallet, likely due to AGC issues.

6.2.3.7 Driver Pallet Over-current

Similar to pallet over-current but for the driver pallet, including current for transistors.

6.2.3.8 LDMOS Fail

Explains FET failure based on pallet current levels and the three-strike policy.

6.2.3.9 Over Voltage

Describes +32V source exceeding 33V, likely a power supply issue.

6.2.3.10 Under Voltage

Indicates +32V source below 30V, likely a power supply issue.

6.2.3.11 Over Current

Notes total current on +32V line exceeding 75A.

6.2.3.12 Over Temp

Indicates module temperature exceeding limits.

6.2.3.13 High VSWR

Describes high internal reflected RF, about 200W.

6.2.3.14 Over Drive

Identifies input RF being too high, causing modules to 3-strike.

6.2.3.15 Low Input

Indicates input RF is too low, causing a warning but allowing continued operation.

6.2.3.16 AGC Unlock

Explains AGC circuit inability to maintain constant gain, leading to module shutdown.

6.2.4 Amplifier Cabinet Control 3.1

Lists faults sensed by or on the Cabinet Controller.

6.2.4.1 AC Mains Fault

Describes AC power dropping below threshold, causing micro reset and automatic restart.

6.2.4.2 AC Fault

Indicates missing or imbalanced 3-phase AC line voltage, protecting the blower motor.

6.2.4.3 LVPS A or B Fault

Indicates low-voltage power supply failure, with no effect if the other supply is working.

6.2.4.4 EEPROM

Notes EEPROM write errors and potential data loss if AC is lost.

6.2.4.5 EPLD

Describes EPLD signature mismatch, indicating a bad chip or programming failure.

6.2.4.6 External Interlock

Explains how external interlocks affect RF output and automatic restart based on dipswitch settings.

6.2.4.7 Air Pressure Low

Indicates low air pressure, likely due to fan failure, causing cabinet trip-off.

6.2.4.8 Com Fail

Indicates the Cabinet Controller is not responding to the Main Controller.

6.2.5 Control Cabinet 2.0

Lists cabinet-level faults for the Control Cabinet.

6.2.5.1 EEPROM

Notes EEPROM write errors and data loss if AC is lost.

6.2.5.2 Life Support Board Fault

Indicates the Life Support board's clock or timer is not operational, requiring replacement.

6.2.5.3 Failsafe

Describes the failsafe interlock being opened by remote control or other devices.

6.2.5.4 External Interlock

Explains how external interlock faults appear on the GUI with numbers indicating the tripped interlock.

6.2.5.5 AC Mains Fault

Describes AC power drop below threshold, saving configuration and resetting the micro.

6.2.5.6 LVPS Fault

Indicates low-voltage power supply failure, displaying LVPS A or B fault.

6.2.5.7 Com Fail

Lists three possible communication failures: TCP/IP, Harris Protocol RS-232, and GUI.

6.2.6 Power Supplies 3.2

Describes a +32V fault at the module detector, affecting RF output.

Section 7 Parts List

7.1 Replaceable Parts List

Provides an index of replaceable parts with part numbers and page references.

Appendix A Cutting and Soldering Transmission Line

A.1 Suggested Procedure For Cutting And Soldering Transmission Line

Provides guidelines for field cutting and soldering of RF transmission line for system interconnection.

A.2 Transmission Line Cutting and Flange Soldering Procedure

Details determining transmission line length and performing flange soldering.

A.3 Cutting the Transmission Line

Describes various methods for cutting transmission line, emphasizing a square smooth cut.

A.4 Soldering Transmission Line Flanges

Explains the procedure for attaching silver soldered flanges for greater reliability.

A.5 Cleaning The Soldered Joint

Provides a procedure for cleaning soldered joints using acid solution and scrubbing.

1.5.1 Alternate Cleaning Method

Offers an alternate procedure for cleaning soldered transmission line using Naval Jelly.

Appendix B Surge, Lightning and Grounding Considerations

B.1 Surge and Lightning Protection

Explains protection against lightning-induced transients and recommends surge protectors.

B.2 System Grounding

Details the requirements for effective grounding of electrical and electronic equipment.

B.2.1 Ground Wires

Provides guidelines for ground wire size, impedance, and connections.

B.2.2 AC Ground

Suggests grounding methods using separate wires for AC power input and peripheral equipment.

B.2.3 DC Ground

Explains connecting DC grounds to a bus, then to common cabinet and earth ground.

B.2.4 Earth Ground

Covers transmitter connection to earth ground, impedance requirements, and measurement.

B.2.5 RF Ground

Explains the necessity of grounding, bonding, and shielding for reliable operation.

Appendix C Pioneer Power Supply Manual

Section 1 Incoming Inspection

Instructs to inspect package for damage, notify carrier, and verify acceptance test procedure.

Section 2 Installation Cautions

Warns about hazardous output voltage and current, advising caution during connection.

Section 3 Environmental

States the power supply is for commercial/industrial environments and meets UL requirements.

Section 4 Installation Procedure

Provides details on power supply configuration, clearances, and AC voltage verification.

Section 5 Description

Describes the power supply's design for 240VAC or 480VAC single-phase AC input.

Section 6 Specifications

Lists key features and detailed specifications for the power supply, including AC input and DC output.

Section 7 Outline Drawing and Mounting

Shows outline drawing and mounting hole information for the power supply.

Section 8 I/O Interface Connections

Details the connections for the DB25 option connector, AC input, and DC output.

Section 9 Quick Bench Test Procedures:

Provides procedures for bench testing fan failure detection and AC input.

Section 10 Replacing AC Input Fuses

Guides on removing the top cover and front panel to access and replace AC input fuses.

Section 11 Replacing Fan Assembly

Details the process of removing and replacing the fan assembly.

Section 12 Ordering parts for Field Repairs

Lists parts for field repairs with PMI part numbers, descriptions, and contact information.

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