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HGST Ultrastar 7K2 User Manual

HGST Ultrastar 7K2
51 pages
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HGST Ultrastar
7K2
Capacity Enterprise HDD
HUS722T2TALA604
HUS722T1TALA604
T
echnical Reference
Manual

Table of Contents

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HGST Ultrastar 7K2 Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelUltrastar 7K2
CategoryStorage
Form Factor3.5 inch
Capacity1TB, 2TB, 3TB, 4TB
InterfaceSATA 6 Gb/s
RPM7200
Cache64MB
Average Latency4.16 ms
MTBF2 million hours
Non-Operating Temperature-40°C to 70°C
Shock Resistance (Operating)70 G
Shock Resistance (Non-Operating)300 G
Warranty5 years

Summary

Description and Features

General Description

HGST Ultrastar Capacity Enterprise hard drives offer up to 10 TB capacities and are available with SATA interface.

Product Features

Lists key features of the HGST Ultrastar drives including SATA, TLER, RAFF, PMR, IntelliSeek, NCQ, PWL, MicroFemto Slider, SCT, and WWN.

Reliability Features Set-Data Lifeguard™

Enhances drive's ability to prevent data loss through thermal management, environmental protection, and error detection/repair.

Power Loss Data Protection

Utilizes stored spindle energy to back up HDD cache to on-board flash upon power loss to prevent data loss.

Hot Plug Support

Allows swapping a failed hard drive without powering down the system, enhancing data availability and serviceability.

Active LED Status

Provides an activity LED output that is ON during command execution and OFF otherwise.

Fluid Dynamic Bearings (FDB)

Bearing design using lubricant layer instead of ball bearings for increased shock resistance, speed control, and acoustics.

Staggered Spin-Up

Allows system to control drive spin-up immediately or wait until interface is ready.

CacheFlow™

Unique, multi-generation caching algorithm that evaluates data read/write patterns to optimize performance.

48-bit Logical Block Addressing (LBA)

Supports 48-bit and 28-bit LBA and CHS-based addressing for high capacity disk integration.

Power Management

Supports ATA and SATA power management commands to reduce drive power consumption.

Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.)

Enables drive's internal status monitoring via diagnostic commands to predict degradation or fault conditions.

ATA Security

Supports ATA Security Mode feature set to create a device lock password for unauthorized access.

Data Path Protection (DPP)

Prevents possible electronic failures from corrupting data on the hard drive.

Specification

Performance Specifications

Details performance metrics of the drives, including seek times, latency, rotational speed, and data transfer rates.

CacheFlow™

Explains the unique, multi-generation disk caching system that incorporates read and write cache for performance optimization.

Write Cache

Improves write performance by reducing delays and automatically relocating defective sectors during write operations.

Read Cache

Implements a multiple segment read cache to maximize cached data, increasing the likelihood of cache hits.

Mechanical Specifications

Physical Dimensions

Provides physical dimensions in both English and Metric units for the drive.

Drive Mounting

Details recommendations for rigidly supporting the drive, screw types, torque, and penetration limits for mounting.

Mounting Restrictions

Specifies that the system must be turned off and unplugged if it does not support hot plugging.

Orientation

Describes how to mount the drive in X, Y, or Z axis for best results, recommending grounding to the chassis.

Screw Type and Screw Length Limitations

Advises on using 6-32 screws, recommended torque, and cautions about screw penetration length.

Grounding

Explains that PCBA and HDA grounds are connected, and mounting screws provide additional grounding.

Electrical Specifications

Mean Current Requirements and Power Dissipation

Lists mean current and power dissipation for various operating modes like Spinup, Read, Write, and Idle.

Power Savings Modes

Details power savings modes (Idle_A, Idle_B, Idle_C, Standby Y, Standby_Z) with their respective current and power consumption.

SATA Advanced Power Management

Explains how SATA APM commands can lower drive power consumption by issuing commands like Standby Immediate.

SATA Extended Power Conditions (EPC)

Describes T13 Extended Power Conditions like Idle_A, Idle_B, Idle_C, Standby_Y, Standby_Z for reduced power consumption.

Input Voltage Requirements

Specifies the input voltage requirements for the drive as +5.0V ± 5% and +12.0V ± 10%.

Ripple

Lists ripple requirements for +12VDC and +5VDC power inputs.

Power Connectors and Cables

Provides information on SATA data connectors, pin definitions, and cabling requirements for Serial ATA.

Environmental Specifications

Shock and Vibration

Details shock and vibration specifications for operating and non-operating conditions, including packaged products.

Temperature and Humidity

Specifies operating and non-operating temperature and humidity limits, including thermal and humidity gradients.

Temperature Measurement

Explains where drive component temperatures are measured and the limits to maintain MTBF rating.

Cooling

Recommends airflow from fans for forced air cooling, as indicated in Figure 3.

Atmospheric Pressure

Lists operating and non-operating altitude ranges for atmospheric pressure.

Acoustics

Provides typical sound power levels for Idle and Seek modes.

RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)

States compliance with RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for restricting hazardous substances.

Agency Approvals

Full Model Number Specification

Provides a summary specification of the model number suffix for the product platform.

Product Features

SATA 6 Gb/s

Details SATA 6 Gb/s interface features including NCQ, Staggered Spin-up, ASR, Enclosure Services, Backplane Interconnect, and Auto-activate DMA.

Time-Limited Error Recovery (TLER)

Prevents RAID array dropouts by limiting error recovery time and issuing error messages to the RAID controller.

Rotary Acceleration Feed Forward (RAFF)™

Helps overcome rotational vibration effects by generating additional control effort to keep the drive head within safe operating region.

RV sensing

Uses linear accelerometers to sense rotational vibration and generate a Differential Sensor Signal (DSS).

RV control effort feed-forwarding

Digitizes DSS to a microprocessor for control effort signal generation, supplementing conventional servo control.

Adaptation to environmental conditions

Intelligently applies RAFF selectively and adapts to drive parameters for optimal performance.

Perpendicular Magnetic Recording (PMR)

Aligns data bit magnetization vertically to the disk for increased density and stability.

IntelliSeek

Calculates optimum seek speeds to reduce actuator movement, saving power, noise, and vibration.

Native Command Queuing (NCQ)

Improves random I/O performance by reordering read commands for faster sequential access.

Pre-emptive Wear Leveling (PWL)

Protects recording media from wear by initiating forced seeks to maintain lubricant distribution.

MicroFemto Slider

Incorporates next-gen femto slider for read/write heads, enabling quicker track-to-track movement and enhanced stability.

S.M.A.R.T. Command Transport (SCT)

Provides a method for hosts to send commands and data to devices using log pages.

Write Same

Allows host to erase media or write a pattern repeatedly across the media with minimal data transfer.

Temperature Reporting

Allows host to access drive temperature information, reporting it within ±3°C of base casting temperature.

World Wide Name (WWN)

Defines a format for serial numbers, a modification of IEEE extended unique identifier 64 bit standard.

Power Loss Data Protection

Uses stored spindle energy to back up HDD cache to on-board flash upon power loss, minimizing data loss.

Hot Plug Support

Enables swapping drives without powering down the system, critical for enterprise applications.

Active LED Status

Provides an activity LED output that is ON during command execution and OFF otherwise.

Fluid Dynamic Bearings (FDB)

Bearing design using lubricant instead of ball bearings for increased shock resistance, speed control, and acoustics.

Staggered Spinup and Activity Indication (SATAPowerPin 11)

Details Staggered Spinup for power-up sequencing and Activity Indication for status.

Staggered Spinup

Sequences hard drive initialization to minimize load during power-up.

Activity Indication

Provides a low-voltage signal for activity indication, requiring an external buffer to drive an LED.

48-bit Logical Block Addressing (LBA)

Allows devices with capacities up to 281 tera sectors or 144 peta bytes, increasing sector count to 16 bits.

Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.)

Monitors drive's internal status via diagnostic commands, tracking metrics like error rates and power-on hours.

Password Security Mode

Allows setting master and user passwords to prevent unauthorized access, even if the drive is removed.

Master and User Passwords

Explains setting master and user passwords for device lock functionality.

Security Levels

Defines High and Maximum security levels, impacting data access if the user password is forgotten.

Data Path Protection (DPP)

Prevents possible electronic failures from corrupting data as it moves from the interface to the media.

Manufacturing Option Block

Describes the 8-pin jumper block for factory use only, not enabling features or affecting performance.

Reliability

Reliability Considerations

Discusses factors affecting reliability, including temperature, cooling, and SMART technology.

Error Rates

States assumptions for error rates, including DC power, FORMAT UNIT command, and exclusion of media defects.

Error Rates

Specifies error rates based on ECC, automatic retries, and reallocation of drive flaws.

Seek Errors

Defines a seek error as head positioning failure and describes automatic error recovery procedures.

Read Errors

Defines recoverable, unrecoverable, and mis-corrected read errors, and requirements for measuring them.

Interface Errors

Defines interface errors detected by the drive receiver, including running disparity, illegal code, and CRC errors.

Environmental Interference

Evaluates drive performance under EMI conditions, considering unrecoverable conditions.

Reliability Features Set

Details features enhancing reliability, including Data Lifeguard, Thermal Management, Environmental Protection, and Defect Management.

Data Lifeguard™

Enhances data protection with features for thermal management, environmental protection, and error detection/repair.

Thermal Management

Details mechanical design, closed loop servo management, and ducted airflow for thermal management.

Internal Environmental Protection System

Protects the drive's internal environment from contamination using filtration and directed airflow.

Defect Management

Explains factory testing and mapping of defective sectors, including sector slipping and grown defect relocation.

Recoverable Errors

Describes how sectors are marked for repair and tested during subsequent write operations.

Unrecoverable Errors

Explains how unrecoverable errors are marked and handled during offline scans and subsequent writes.

Automatic Defect Retirement

Automatically maps out defective sectors during read/write operations by finding and using a spare sector.

Error Recovery Process

Details the five error recovery methods: ECC On-the-Fly, Read/Write Retry, and Extended Read Retry.

ATA Command Set

Host Interface Commands

Covers host interface commands including ATA-7/ATA-8, SATA, and Obsolete commands.

ATA-7/ATA-8 Commands

Lists the hexadecimal opcodes for ATA-7/ATA-8 commands supported by the drives.

SATA Commands

Lists hexadecimal codes for SATA commands, referencing the SATA specification for details.

Obsolete Commands

Lists hexadecimal codes for obsolete commands supported by the drives.

SCT Commands

Provides capabilities not covered by ATA/ATAPI-7, reporting completion via SCT status.

S.M.A.R.T. (Boh)

Read Attribute Values Sub-Command

Returns a sector of data containing the drive's S.M.A.R.T. data structure and attribute definitions.

Supported Attributes

Lists supported S.M.A.R.T. attributes with their ID numbers and Pre-Failure/Advisory status.

Read Log Sector

Details various logs readable via the S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector sub-command and their definitions.

Identify Device (ECH)

Set Features (EFh)

Drive Handling and Maintenance

Unpacking

Provides precautions for unpacking and handling drives to avoid ESD, mechanical shock, and to keep them in antistatic bags.

Handling Precautions

Details precautions for handling drives to avoid ESD, mechanical shock, and to keep them in antistatic bags.

Inspection of Shipping Container

Instructs to examine shipping containers for damage and notify carriers or representatives if damage is found.

Removal From Shipping Container

Details precautions for removing the drive from its container, emphasizing handling by sides and avoiding drops.

Removal From Static Shielding Bag

Provides steps for removing the drive from its static shielding bag, stressing grounding and avoiding circuit board contact.

Moving Precautions

Advises turning off power to unload heads before moving the system to protect media and heads.

Hard Drive Installation

Explains system power requirements for installation, SATA cable connection, and keyed connectors.

Backplane Usage

Details blind-mate tolerances for connector pins in X, Y, and Z axes and references figures for pin dimensions.

Maintenance

Glossary

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