C7961E,F DYNAMIC SELF-CHECK ULTRAVIOLET FLAME DETECTOR
9 65-0267-09
Table 1. Flame Signal.
a
Shutter operation of the C7961 may cause fluctuations in the voltage reading. Read the average stable voltage, disregarding the 
peaks.
b
Shutter operates at 3 Hz rate, the 7800 Series conducts an additional shutter test every 5 seconds..
2. Start the burner and run through the Ignition period. Igni-
tion spark should occur, but the flame LED must 
not light. The flame signal should not be greater than 
0.25 Vdc.
3. If the flame relay does pull in, reposition the detector far-
ther from the spark, or relocate/resight the detector to 
eliminate/reduce the detector response to reflected UV 
radiation. It may be necessary to construct a barrier to 
block the ignition spark from the detector view. Continue 
adjustments until the flame signal due to ignition spark is 
less than the flame signal values indicated in step 2.
Response to other Ultraviolet 
Radiation Sources
Some sources of artificial light produce small amounts of 
ultraviolet radiation. Under certain conditions, an ultraviolet 
detector responds as if it is sensing a flame. Do not use an 
artificial light source to check the response of an ultraviolet 
flame detector. To check for proper detector operation, conduct 
flame failure response tests under all operating conditions.
Weld the Sight Pipe
When the flame signal is acceptable after all adjustments are 
made, remove the detector and weld the sight pipe in its final 
position. (If you are using a swivel mount, the pipe may be 
already welded.) Then reinstall the detector.
Final Checkout
Before putting the burner into service, check out the installation 
using the Checkout procedures in the Instructions for the 
appropriate flame safeguard control. After completing the 
Checkout, run the burner through at least one complete cycle 
to verify correct operation.
IMPORTANT
Do not put the system into operation until all Checkout 
tests in the Instructions for the appropriate flame safe-
guard control and any others specified in the burner 
installation instructions are satisfactorily completed.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Electrical shock hazard.
Can cause serious injury or death.
Open the master switch to disconnect power before 
removing or installing the detector or its cover. More 
than one disconnect may be involved.
Equipment Required
A volt-ohm meter with a minimum sensitivity of one 
megohm/volt and a zero to five or ten Vdc scale is suggested. 
When the Keyboard Display Module is included with the 
control, a flame signal displays on the module.
For replacement parts, see Specifications section.
Unsatisfactory Flame Signal
If a satisfactory flame signal (see Table 1) cannot be obtained 
while adjusting the sighting position of the detector, follow 
these procedures. If you encounter other problems in the 
system, refer to the Troubleshooting section in the instructions 
for the appropriate flame safeguard control.
NOTE: For instructions to replace the viewing window, 
see 
the Service section.
Troubleshooting Procedures
First perform the Preliminary Inspection. Then follow the 
applicable procedures for either a low meter reading or a zero 
meter reading. After reinstalling the detector or replacing its 
cover, recheck the meter reading. To try to obtain the proper 
flame signal, adjust the position of the detector. If you complete 
all of the procedures and yet cannot obtain a proper flame 
signal, replace the detector.
Preliminary Inspection
1. Check for the proper line voltage. Make sure the master 
switch is closed, connections are correct, and power 
supply is of the correct voltage and frequency.
2. Check the detector wiring for defects:
a. Incorrect connections.
b. Wrong type or size of wire.
c. Deteriorated wire.
d. Open circuits.
e. Short circuits.
f. Leakage paths caused by moisture, soot, or dirt.
3. With the burner running, check the temperature at the 
detector. If it exceeds 175°F (79°C):
a. Add additional insulation between the wall of the 
combustion chamber and the detector.
b. Add a shield or screen to reflect radiated heat away 
from the detector, or
c. Add cooling (refer to Sight Pipe Ventilation and 
Accessories sections).
Flame Detector
Plug-in Flame 
Signal Amplifier Flame Safeguard Control(s)
Minimum
a
 
Acceptable Steady 
Voltag e (Vdc )
Maximum Expected 
Voltag e (Vdc )
C7961E,F R7851C Dynamic 
Self-Check
a,b
7800 Series or R7140 1.25 5.0