B-4
Cabling and Technology Information
Mode Conditioning Patch Cord
Cabling and Technology 
Information
Mode Conditioning Patch Cord
The following information applies to installations in which multimode fiber-
optic cables are connected to a Gigabit-LX port or a 10-Gigabit LRM port. 
Multimode cable has a design characteristic called “Differential Mode Delay”, 
which requires the transmission signals be “conditioned” to compensate for 
the cable design and thus prevent resulting transmission errors.
Under certain circumstances, depending on the cable used and the lengths of 
the cable runs, an external Mode Conditioning Patch Cord may need to be 
installed between the Gigabit-LX or 10-Gigabit LRM transmitting device and 
the multimode network cable to provide the transmission conditioning. If you 
experience a high number of transmission errors on those ports, usually CRC 
or FCS errors, you may need to install one of these patch cords between the 
fiber-optic port in your switch and your multimode fiber-optic network 
cabling, at both ends of the network link. 
The patch cord consists of a short length of single mode fiber cable coupled 
to graded-index multimode fiber cable on the transmit side, and only 
multimode cable on the receive side. The section of single mode fiber is 
connected in such a way that it minimizes the effects of the differential mode 
delay in the multimode cable.
Note Most of the time, if you are using good quality graded-index multimode fiber 
cable that adheres to the standards listed in Appendix B, there should not be 
a need to use mode conditioning patch cords in your network. This is 
especially true if the fiber runs in your network are relatively short.
For 10-Gigabit LRM using OM3 cable (50 μm multimode @ 1500/500 MHz*km), 
a mode conditioning patch cord is not required. Other multimode cables may 
require mode conditioning patch cords to achieve the LRM maximum 
distances.