The SMARTEC® High Speed Actuator (HSA) Drive Control System is an advanced electric drive control system designed for lawn care equipment. Manufactured by Hydro-Gear, a leader in the design, manufacture, and service of quality electric drive control systems, the SMARTEC® HSA system aims to provide precise control and enhanced stability for hydrostatic pumps and transaxles.
Function Description:
The core function of the SMARTEC® HSA Drive Control System is to provide a highly configurable drive path control for vehicles, primarily lawn care equipment. It achieves this by integrating several key modules that work in conjunction to manage the vehicle's movement and stability. The system's main components include two High Speed Actuators (HSAs), two Lap Bar Sensor Modules (LBSMs), a Vehicle Integration Module (VIM), and a Dynamic Stability Assist (DSA) module.
The High Speed Actuators (HSAs) are responsible for positioning the trunnion shaft of the hydrostatic pump or transaxle. This positioning is critical for controlling the speed and direction of the vehicle. The HSAs receive commands from the Vehicle Integration Module (VIM), translating these electrical signals into precise mechanical movements of the trunnion shaft.
The Lap Bar Sensor Modules (LBSMs) serve as the primary interface for operator input regarding vehicle movement. These modules, typically two (left and right), translate the rotational input from the lap bars into angle of position data. This data is then communicated to the VIM, which processes it to determine the desired vehicle speed and direction. The LBSMs ensure that the operator's commands are accurately captured and relayed to the control system.
The Vehicle Integration Module (VIM) acts as the central communicating module of the SMARTEC® HSA drive control system. It performs several critical functions, including interfacing with all other modules within the system. The VIM conducts machine state checks and ensures that feedback data from all modules are within configured parameters. When the VIM is initialized, it observes various mechanical safeties before allowing the vehicle to become fully operational, thereby enhancing safety.
The Dynamic Stability Assist (DSA) module is designed to measure and communicate machine orientation. It receives power and communication through the MowNet system and provides crucial data on roll, pitch, yaw, and heading. This information is used by the VIM to assist in maintaining vehicle stability, especially during maneuvers or on uneven terrain.
The system also incorporates a Bluetooth Module, which serves as a diagnostic and customization tool. This module allows the SMARTEC® drive control system to communicate wirelessly with a Bluetooth-compatible smartphone via MyMow® and SMARTEC® applications. This wireless connectivity enables end-users and authorized service dealers to perform simplified troubleshooting, customize pre-set performance parameters, and receive live updates.
Important Technical Specifications:
While specific numerical technical specifications like voltage, current, or power ratings are not explicitly detailed in the provided excerpts, the manual highlights several functional and operational aspects:
- Communication Protocol: The system utilizes the MowNet CAN Connection for communication between modules, indicating a robust and reliable network for data exchange.
- Torque Specifications: The manual provides specific torque values for various fasteners during assembly and repair, ensuring proper installation and functionality. For example:
- Bolt, trunnion: 200-250 in lbs
- Screw, 1/4-20 X .75 BHCS: 90-110 in lbs
- Screw, hex washer 1/4-20 X.75: 90-110 in lbs
- Screw, 1/4-20 X .75 HF: 50-80 in lbs
- Screw, jackshaft: 170-200 in lbs
- HSA power connectors: 8-12 in lbs
- MowNet cable connector: 5-10 in lbs
- Product Identification: Each product includes a configuration label with a QR scanning code, Model Number (e.g., 2910-1002), Serial Number (e.g., 2262NU12002), and Julian date (date of manufacture), facilitating easy identification and tracking.
Usage Features:
- Configurable Performance: The drive system performance and operation are highly configurable, allowing for customization to suit different vehicle types and operator preferences.
- Operator Interface: The system relies on lap bars for operator input, which are translated into control signals by the LBSMs.
- Safety Features: The VIM performs machine state checks and observes mechanical safeties upon initialization. The manual also emphasizes general safety practices, including proper tool usage, work area safety, and servicing safety protocols.
- Wireless Connectivity (MyMow®): End-users can connect to the system wirelessly via Bluetooth using the MyMow® application on a smartphone. This app allows for:
- Simplified troubleshooting (e.g., checking status of Seat Switch, Neutral, PTO, Battery).
- Customizing top-end performance parameters and restoring factory defaults.
- Receiving and installing live updates.
- Dealer Service Application (Smartec Connect™): Authorized SMARTEC® service dealers can use the Smartec Connect™ application for more advanced service functions, including:
- Component Replacements.
- In-App Troubleshooting.
- Component Calibration.
- Maintenance Notices.
Maintenance Features:
- External Maintenance: Regular external maintenance includes checking the vehicle operator's manual for load ratings, inspecting wiring harnesses for loose connections or damage, and ensuring proper operation of the fail-safe brake release.
- Component Servicing: The manual provides detailed procedures for servicing and troubleshooting SMARTEC® components, which can often be performed while the components are mounted on the vehicle if access is available. However, repair procedures mentioned in the tear-down and assembly sections require component removal.
- Hydrostatic System Maintenance: For service and maintenance related to the hydrostatic drive component (transaxle or pump), the appropriate hydrostatic service and repair manual should be referenced. The SMARTEC® HSA itself does not require servicing during the life of the vehicle, other than recommended hydrostatic maintenance.
- Cleaning: Before beginning most servicing procedures, the exterior of the machine needs to be thoroughly cleaned. It is explicitly stated not to use a pressure washer to clean the hydrostatic or system components.
- Fluid Handling: All fluids should be handled and disposed of according to local, state, and federal regulations.
- Recycling: All Hydro-Gear components removed and replaced during service are recyclable.
- Calibration: After replacement, the HSA (high speed actuator) must be calibrated using the Smartec Connect software.
- Tools and Torque Specifications: The manual lists required tools (e.g., ratchet, screwdrivers, torque wrench, mallet, hex wrench) and provides a table of required torque values for various fasteners, ensuring correct assembly and preventing damage.
- Safety Precautions: The manual emphasizes safety during maintenance, including disconnecting electrical power and waiting 1 minute to de-energize SMARTEC® components before performing any repairs. It also warns against using explosive or flammable liquids for cleaning.