84  
 
Chapter 3  Features and Functions
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM)
3
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) 
In Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), the width of a pulse waveform is 
varied by the instantaneous voltage of the modulating waveform. The 
width of the pulse can be expressed either as a pulse width (expressed in 
time units, like the period) or a duty cycle (expressed as a percentage of 
the period). The function generator will accept an internal or external 
modulation source. 
For more information on the fundamentals of Pulse Width Modulation, 
refer to chapter 7, “Tutorial”. 
To Select PWM Modulation 
• The function generator only allows PWM to be selected for a pulse 
waveform, and PWM is the only modulation type supported for pulse.
• The function generator will not allow PWM to be enabled at the same 
time that sweep or burst is enabled.
• Front-Panel Operation: You must enable PWM before setting up any 
of the other modulation parameters. Press to select pulse, and 
then press to turn on modulation. PWM is selected as the only 
modulation type supported for pulse. The PWM waveform is output 
using the present settings for the pulse frequency, modulating 
frequency, output amplitude, offset voltage, pulse width, and edge 
time.
• Remote Interface Operation: To avoid multiple waveform changes, 
enable PWM after you have set up the other modulation parameters.
PWM:STATe {OFF|ON} 
33210A users guide.book  Page 84  Wednesday, July 16, 2008  11:16 AM