77
Chapter 3  Features and Functions
Frequency Modulation (FM)
3
Frequency Modulation (FM) 
A modulated waveform consists of a carrier waveform and a 
modulating waveform. In FM, the frequency of the carrier is varied 
by the instantaneous voltage of the modulating waveform. 
For more information on the fundamentals of Frequency Modulation, 
refer to chapter 7, “Tutorial”. 
To Select FM Modulation 
• The function generator will allow only one modulation mode to be 
enabled at a time. For example, you cannot enable FM and AM at the 
same time. When you enable FM, the previous modulation mode is 
turned off.
• The function generator will not allow FM to be enabled at the same 
time that sweep or burst is enabled. When you enable FM, the sweep 
or burst mode is turned off.
• Front-Panel Operation: You must enable FM before setting up any of 
the other modulation parameters. Press and then select “FM” 
using the Type softkey. The FM waveform is output using the present 
settings for the carrier frequency, modulating frequency, output 
amplitude, and offset voltage. 
• Remote Interface Operation: To avoid multiple waveform changes, 
enable FM after you have set up the other modulation parameters.
FM:STATe {OFF|ON} 
33210A users guide.book  Page 77  Wednesday, July 16, 2008  11:16 AM