Chapter 3: Smoke control system programming
VM-1 Smoke Management Application Guide 47
Smoke control sequence
commands
Objective
Open outside air dampers for
adjacent zone
Develop positive pressure
and keep out smoke
Close exhaust dampers of
adjacent zone systems
Develop positive pressure
Start smoke zone return fan Maintain negative pressure
Start adjacent zone supply fan Maintain positive pressure
Reset the static pressure control
(if present) to maximum allowable
value for all systems under active
VM-1 SCS control
Monitoring and control
Monitor air flow and damper
position at panel
Confirms system operation
Single zone smoke control with
common outside air and exhaust air
Table 14 lists the sequence for a single zone smoke
control system with common outside air and exhaust
ducts.
Table 14: Single zone smoke control with common outside air and
exhaust ducts
Smoke control sequence
commands
Objective
AUTO OFF Override HVAC system
Stop the smoke zone HVAC
supply fan (Where fire is detected)
Reduce pressure
development
Close smoke zone supply air
dampers
Isolate smoke zone
Stop designated adjacent zone
HVAC return fans
Limit smoke spread
Close exhaust dampers of
adjacent zone systems
Limit smoke spread
Stop supply and return fans of all
remote zone systems on common
outside air and exhaust ducts
Prevent smoke extension
Open (fully) common outside air
damper
Allow for fresh air entry
Open (fully) common exhaust
damper
Allow for exhausting smoke
Close return air dampers for the
smoke zone
Prevent smoke back-flow
and create negative
pressure
Close return air dampers for
adjacent zones
Keep out smoke
Smoke control sequence
commands
Objective
Open smoke zone exhaust
damper
Vent smoke, create
negative pressure
Turn on smoke zone return air fan Vent smoke, create
negative pressure in fire
area
Open supply air dampers on
adjacent zones
Provide fresh air
Turn on adjacent zone supply fans Create positive pressure in
zone
Turn on common system supply
fan (if not previously activated)
Create positive pressure in
zone
Turn on common system exhaust
fan (if not previously activated)
Vent smoke, create
negative pressure in fire
area
Reset the static pressure control
(if present) to maximum allowable
value for all systems under active
VM-1 SCS control
Monitoring and control
Monitor air flow and damper
position at panel
Confirms system operation
Central system smoke control
Table 15 lists the sequence for a central system smoke
control system.
Table 15: Central system smoke control
Smoke control sequence
commands
Objective
AUTO OFF Overrides HVAC controls
Open central system outside
exhaust air dampers
Reduce pressure
development in smoke zone
Open central system outside
supply air dampers
Limit smoke spread
Close central system return air
dampers
Limit smoke spread
Close smoke zone supply air
damper
Isolate smoke development
Open smoke zone exhaust air
damper
Reduce pressure
development
Close adjacent zone exhaust air
dampers
Prepare zones for
pressurization and limit
smoke spread
Open fully adjacent zone supply
air dampers
Prepare zones for
pressurization and limit
smoke spread