2FD/2FF/2FG
2-1-16
Developing bias parameters
For the bias to the developing sleeve, an alternating
current (AC) is applied. Parameters for the
developing bias are shown below.
Vp-p: Difference between the maximum and the
minimum of applied voltage
1.72 kV (fixed)
Vf: Frequency
Typically 2.6 kHz. This value varies depending on the
preset value of the drum surface potential and the
environmental correction. (Can be adjusted with the
maintenance item U101.)
Duty: Ratio of time where + voltage is applied in a
cycle
Typically 45%. This value varies depending on the
preset value of the drum surface potential and the
environmental correction. (Can be adjusted with the
maintenance item U101.)
Vde: Developing shift bias potential
160 V (Can be changed to 180 V with the
maintenance item U101)
Supplementation
V0: Drum surface potential on non-image area (area
not exposed to light)
VL: Drum surface potential on image area (area
exposed to light)
Vdc
Vo
Duty
Vf
Vp-p
VL
0
V
Figure 2-1-19 Developing bias waveform
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