X-Stream Operator’s Manual 
WM-OM-E Rev I  415 
Parameter 
Settings 
When you select nlts from the PRML dialog's With parameter field (DRIVE 
ANALYSIS Æ Measure Æ Parameter Set Æ PRML) an nlts Pattern Length field 
and pattern Delay field appear also. You can adjust the mantissa, exponent or 
number of mantissa digits using the pop-up numeric keypad. The pattern length 
should be set to the pattern period. 
Although the DDA searches for the correct pattern length, the value provided 
needs to be sufficiently close to the actual pattern length for nlts to perform the 
search. A 1 µs pattern may, for example, accept a range of 1 µs +/- 40 ns. Within 
this range, a value for nlts will be provided. Otherwise "---" appears on the screen, 
indicating that no measurement can be made.  
The pattern Delay setting is a percentage of the pattern length. The DDA will 
internally scale the delay value entered by the ratio of the pattern length calculated 
internally to the pattern entered by you. Several disk drive waveform attributes can 
be measured by using different delay values. The following table provides delay 
values to enter for the commonly used 127-bit pseudo-random sequence (x
7
 + x
3
+ 1 polynomial) when measuring various waveform attributes: 
 
Waveform Attribute 
Bit Cell 
Location 
Delay (%) 
Adjacent Location  25.5  20.08% 
2nd Adjacent Location  -30.5  -24.02% 
Initial Magnetization  45.5  35.83% 
Interaction Interference  -60.5  -47.64% 
Notes 
The pattern Delay tells the DDA where in the repeating pattern to measure NLTS. 
NLTS is calculated from the correlation coefficient at that time. Correlation is 
calculated at 3 sample times: the nearest sample time and one on each side. A 
curve fit is performed to calculate a better estimate of the true peak height. 
As described above, the nlts parameter only requires one waveform. Each 
acquisition must contain only the pseudorandom repeating sequence (PRS), not a 
servo wedge or a preamble. It does not matter where in the PRS the acquisition 
begins; its echo properties are independent of starting point. There must be at 
least two repetitions of the pattern in each acquisition. A reasonable number 
would be about 25 repetitions (32 repetitions of a 127-bit sequence should fit in a 
sector). 
NLTS requires at least 5 samples per PW50 for acceptable accuracy. More is 
better.