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Mooney M20F - User Manual

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Monticello Flying Club Pilot Transition Manual: Mooney M20F
Page 1 of 42
Monticello Flying Club Pilot Transition Manual
Mooney M20F
This manual is based primarily on research from multiple sources and the practical use of the
Club’s specific aircraft. A few excerpts are from the MOONEY PILOT PROFICIENCY
PROGRAM developed by the MOONEY AIRCRAFT PILOT ASSOCIATION SAFETY
FOUNDATION. This entire manual is for non-profit educational purposes and in no way
supersedes the information in the POH.
You should thoroughly read through the POH, its supplements, the club’s aircraft
checklist, and all of the equipment manuals prior to reading this document.
The pilot in command must also become familiar with all available information concerning each
flight, the airworthiness and legality of the airplane, and the pilot's competency, currency and
authority for the flight.
Remember, the pilot in command is solely responsible for making all decisions concerning the
flights and in each instance has the responsibility for the safe operation of the aircraft.
Revised: 5/12/2016

Table of Contents

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Summary

CHAPTER 1: SYSTEMS

General Description

Overview of the M20 series aircraft construction and airframe, including tubular steel cabin frame and laminar-flow wing.

Landing Gear System

Details the manual and electric landing gear systems, including shock absorption, brakes, steerable nose wheel, and gear position indication.

Flight Control Systems

Explains the operation of dual flight controls, including aileron, rudder, and elevator trim systems.

Elevator Trim

Describes the elevator trim system which rotates the entire empennage to set the stabilizer angle of attack.

Flap System

Details the electric flap system, its switch location, and extension times for various flap settings.

Cabin Heating and Ventilation

Details the cabin air and heating system controls, airflow routing, and defrost capabilities.

Instruments

Describes the location and operation of flight and engine instruments, pitot static system, and vacuum-driven instruments.

Auto-Pilot System

Explains the S-TEC System 30 autopilot, its modes, yoke controls, and limitations.

Electric Power System

Covers the aircraft's electrical system components: generator, battery, voltage regulator, and circuit breakers.

Fuel System

Details the integral wing tanks, fuel bladders, vents, sump drains, and selector valve operation.

Ram-Air System

Explains the ram-air feature for increased manifold pressure and its operational limitations regarding air quality and temperature.

Instrument Vacuum and Standby Vacuum Systems

Describes the vacuum pump system for gyroscopic instruments and the function of the standby vacuum system.

CHAPTER 2. WEIGHT AND BALANCE

M20 Series Reference Datum

Defines the reference datum plane and its relation to fuselage stations for the M20 series aircraft.

Weight and Balance Records

Explains the importance of W&B records, aircraft empty weight, and payload calculations for safe loading.

CHAPTER 3. AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS

M20 Series Airspeed Limitations

Lists key airspeed limitations including Va, Vfe, Vne, and Vno for the M20 series aircraft.

Important Speed Chart

Provides a chart of critical airspeeds for various phases of flight, maneuvers, and aircraft configurations.

CHAPTER 4. AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE

General Aircraft Performance

Overview of using performance charts for optimizing performance and preventing aircraft damage.

The Pilot Operating Handbook (POH)

Emphasizes the importance of thoroughly reading and frequently reviewing the POH for performance data.

Takeoff Performance

Details calculations for takeoff performance based on POH charts and pilot evaluation of conditions.

Cruise Performance

Explains how to obtain and interpret cruise performance data from POH tables, considering true airspeed.

Descent Performance

Discusses descent techniques to avoid engine shock cooling and maintain efficiency, referencing RPM and MP.

Landing Performance

Covers landing distance determination from POH charts and factors affecting performance, like density altitude.

CHAPTER 5. OPERATIONS PARTICULAR TO MOONEY AIRCRAFT

Prefight Inspection

Highlights specific pre-flight inspection items unique to the Mooney aircraft, focusing on fuel-related items and caps.

Tow Bar and Towing

Details proper procedures for towing the aircraft to prevent damage to the nose gear strut.

Loading and Unloading Passengers

Provides step-by-step instructions for safely loading/unloading passengers and closing the aircraft door.

Adjusting the Seats

Instructions for adjusting the front and rear seats for pilot and passenger comfort.

Starting the Engine

Outlines the procedure for starting the fuel-injected engine, including priming and ignition.

Taxiing

Guidance on safe taxiing practices, emphasizing caution with prop clearance and turns.

Engine Run-Up

Details the steps for engine run-up, including cowl flap operation, magnetos, and prop cycle.

Takeoff Procedures

Covers takeoff configuration, rotation speeds, initial climb, and post-takeoff procedures.

Cruise Operations

Guidance on transitioning to cruise, setting power, and understanding engine operation limits.

Leaning the Aircraft

Procedures for leaning the mixture using the engine monitor for climb and cruise.

High Altitude Cruise

Discusses considerations for high altitude flight, including oxygen requirements and icing risks.

Enroute Descent

Techniques for efficient enroute descent to conserve fuel and protect the engine.

Landing Procedures

Covers landing risks, approach speeds, go-arounds, and landing techniques for Mooneys.

Shutdown and Securing the Aircraft

Steps for shutting down the engine and securing the aircraft, including vent and plug installation.

Cleaning and General Care of the Aircraft

Instructions for cleaning the aircraft, including windshield and leading edge care.

Winter Operations

Guidance for operating the aircraft in cold weather, including engine pre-heating and cowl plugs.

Night Operations

Checks and considerations for operating the aircraft at night, focusing on lighting controls.

Operating the iPad and Stratus 2

Guidelines for using iPad/Stratus 2 as situational awareness tools, not primary instruments.

IFR SPECIFIC PROCEDURES

Approach Level;Holding

Procedure for transitioning to approach level or holding, setting power and trim.

IFR;ILS Descent

Steps for performing an IFR/ILS descent, including gear extension and speed adjustments.

IFR;Non-Precision Approach

Guidance for non-precision approaches, controlling airspeed and descent rate.

IFR Circling Approach

Procedure for circling approaches, setting power, pitch, and flap extension.

Missed Approach

Procedure for executing a missed approach, including climb, gear, and flap retraction.

CHAPTER 6. MOONEY ACCIDENT INFORMATION

Overview of Mooney Accidents

Summary of accident study data, primary causes, and percentage distributions for Mooney aircraft.

Mooney M20 Serious Accidents: Pilot Cause

Analysis of serious accidents attributed to pilot causes, with statistical breakdown.

Mooney Serious Accidents: Primary Cause Analysis

Detailed breakdown of accidents by primary cause, including fatalities and aircraft damage.

Pilot Profiles in Accidents

Analysis of pilot characteristics and experience related to accident involvement.

Accident Data: Pilot Experience and Hours

Correlation between pilot experience, Mooney hours, and accident history.

Accident Data: Adverse Weather

Analysis of accidents caused by adverse weather, including pilot profiles and contributing factors.

Accident Data: Judgment

Analysis of accidents attributed to poor judgment, including specific scenarios and pilot profiles.

Accident Data: Improper Maintenance

Details accidents resulting from improper maintenance of the aircraft's engine and propeller.

Accident Data: Loss of Control

Examines accidents caused by loss of control, often during landing or crosswind conditions.

Accident Data: Airspeed Management

Analysis of accidents linked to poor airspeed management, including long landings and stalls.

Accident Data: Gear Mismanagement

Discusses accidents caused by gear mismanagement, such as failure to extend or premature retraction.

Accident Data: Fuel Mismanagement

Details accidents resulting from fuel mismanagement, like tank selection errors or running dry.

Accident Data: Improper Preflight

Analysis of accidents caused by improper preflight checks, particularly fuel contamination.

Accident Data: Other Causes

Covers accidents attributed to miscellaneous causes like midair collisions and strikes.

Accident Data: Undetermined Causes

Examines accidents where the primary cause could not be determined.

Accident Summary and Data Sources

Concluding summary of the accident study, referencing NTSB and NASA data sources.

Mooney M20F Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelM20F
EngineLycoming IO-360-A1A
Horsepower200 hp
Fuel Capacity64 gallons
Seating Capacity4
Height8 ft 4 in
ManufacturerMooney
TypeSingle-engine, piston
Wingspan36 feet 1 inch
Gross Weight2, 740 pounds
Range700 nautical miles
Stall Speed54 knots

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