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Mooney M20K - User Manual

Mooney M20K
437 pages
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O
O
SERVICE
AND
MAINTEN
ANC
E
MANUAL
~3
r
1
MOONEY
AIRCRAFT
CORPORATION
LOUIS
SCHREINER
FIELD,
KERRVILLE,
TEXAS.
78028
~IS
HANDBOOK
INCLUDES
THE
MAINTENANCE
INFORMATION
REQUIRED
TO
BE
AVAILABLE
BY
FAR
PARr23"
ISSUED
September,
1997
MANUAL
NUMBER
134
OLDWILLWAYNE

Table of Contents

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Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Mooney M20K and is the answer not in the manual?

Summary

Introduction

Application of Numbering System

Explains the manual's numbering system for chapters, subsystems, and units.

Assignment of Subject Material

Describes the four-level organization of the manual's content.

Time Limits;Maintenance Checks

Aircraft Description

Provides an overview of the M20K aircraft's features, design, and basic configuration.

Landing Gear System

Details the electric landing gear system, brakes, and related components.

Airworthiness Limitations

Outlines overhaul or replacement intervals for components and airworthiness limitations.

Scheduled Inspections

Details intervals and requirements for 25, 50, and 100-hour inspections of the aircraft, components, and engine.

Dimensions and Areas

Aircraft Specifications

Lists key specifications for the engine, fuel capacity, oil, and operational limits.

Weights & Loadings

Details approximate empty weight, gross weight, useful load, wing loading, and power loading.

Fuselage

Details cabin dimensions, baggage compartment, and landing gear specifications.

Lifting and Shoring

Jacking

Provides instructions and safety precautions for jacking the aircraft for maintenance.

Leveling and Weighing

Leveling

Details procedures for placing the aircraft on jacks and ensuring it is level for weighing.

Weight and Balance

Outlines procedures for weighing the aircraft and calculating its weight and balance.

Towing and Taxiing

Ground Handling

Provides instructions for ground handling, including using towbars and pushing the aircraft.

Emergency Procedures

Outlines procedures for engine fires during starting and electrical fires.

Parking, Mooring, Storage, Rtn to Svc.

General

Covers setting parking brakes, tiedown points, and general parking procedures.

Storage (Flyable)

Provides precautionary measures for keeping the aircraft serviceable during outdoor storage.

Returning to Service

Details the procedures for returning an aircraft to service after extended storage.

Mooring

Provides instructions for mooring the aircraft outdoors, including tiedown points and rope anchoring.

Placards and Markings

General

Discusses FAA required placards and markings and their inspection during maintenance.

Placards, Exterior;Interior

Lists all required placards and their locations, both interior and exterior.

Servicing

Servicing Intervals

Specifies recommended intervals for service and maintenance under various operating conditions.

Fuel Tanks

Details procedures for keeping fuel tanks at least half full to minimize condensation and moisture.

Engine Oil

Provides guidance on checking engine oil levels and recommended oils, including break-in procedures.

Oxygen System (Optional)

Details the oxygen system's components, pressure, and recharging procedures.

Battery

Covers servicing the aircraft battery, including checking electrolyte and cleaning terminals.

Hydraulic Brake (Bleeding)

Provides procedures for bleeding the hydraulic brake system, including cautions.

Cleaning

Outlines procedures for cleaning the aircraft exterior and interior, including specific cautions for materials.

Standard Practices - Airframe

General

Discusses treatment of metal surfaces for corrosion control and skin panel identification.

Skin Specifications

Details the material and thickness of various wing skin panels, identified by index number and station.

Corrosion Detection & Prevention

Explains types of corrosion and preventative maintenance programs, including suggested procedures for zinc chromating.

Air Conditioning

Cabin Ventilation System

Describes the cabin environmental system with fresh air, cabin heat, and overhead ventilation.

Heating

Details how heat is supplied to the cabin through flexible hoses and the importance of checking related components.

Electrical Power

General

Details the electrical system for 14V and 28V aircraft, including alternators, batteries, and optional generators.

D.C. Generation

Covers alternator charging system maintenance and voltage regulator maintenance.

Battery Maintenance

Provides instructions for servicing the aircraft battery, including removal, cleaning, and checking polarity.

Warning Circuits

Explains the landing gear position lights, warning horn, and prestall warning circuits.

Power Plant Circuits

Details the starter-ignition circuit, lighting circuits, and landing gear circuits.

Trouble Shooting Charts

Provides charts for troubleshooting common electrical system issues, including alternators, generators, and batteries.

Flight Controls

Aileron System

Details the all-metal aileron construction, removal, installation, and rigging.

Rudder and Steering System

Covers rudder construction, removal, installation, and rigging, including nose gear steering.

Elevator System

Describes elevator construction, removal, installation, and rigging, including the variable downspring system.

Stabilizer Trim System

Explains the system for pitch trim control via a manually operated actuator and universal joints.

Wing Flap System

Details the flap system operation, removal, installation, and rigging.

Control Surface Static Balancing

Outlines procedures and requirements for balancing control surfaces after repair or repainting.

Fuel

General

Describes the Mooney M20K fuel system, including tanks, selector valve, and fuel flow indicators.

Fuel Tank Field Repair

Outlines procedures for repairing integral fuel tanks, emphasizing caution during access panel removal.

Fuel Tank Leak Repair

Provides methods for leak detection and repair, differentiating between types and locations of leaks.

Distribution

Explains the fuel system's components, including fuel pumps, gascolator, and fuel injector system.

Fuel Boost Pump Removal and Installation

Details the procedures for removing and installing the auxiliary electric boost pump.

Ice and Rain Protection

General

Describes the alternate air system and standard equipment including heated pitot tube and optional propeller de-ice system.

Pitot, Description & Operation

Details the location and operation of the pitot heat circuit and associated components.

Propellers, Description & Operation

Explains propeller operation, control by governor, and maintenance intervals.

Trouble Shooting Chart-Propeller De-ice

Provides troubleshooting steps for common issues with the propeller de-ice system.

Landing Gear

General

Describes the landing gear operation, activation, and components like the actuator, safety switch, and brake system.

Main Landing Gear and Doors

Covers removal, installation, and rigging of the main landing gear and its doors.

Nose Gear and Doors

Details the removal, installation, and rigging procedures for the nose gear and its doors.

Extension and Retraction

Covers operational inspection, rigging, and adjustment of the landing gear extension and retraction system.

Wheels and Brakes

Provides instructions for servicing main and nose wheels, including brake system removal and installation.

Position and Warning

Details the landing gear warning system, including position lights, warning horn, and airspeed safety switch.

Lights

General Description and Operation

Describes high-intensity strobe lights, navigation lights, and their activation.

Interior Lights - Maintenance Practices

Covers maintenance for cabin lights, including overhead lights and bulb replacement.

Exterior Lights - Maintenance Practices

Details maintenance for exterior lights, including strobe, navigation, and landing/taxi lights.

High Intensity, Strobe Lights Maintenance

Covers maintenance and troubleshooting for the strobe light power supply and assemblies.

Landing;Taxi Lights Adjustment Procedures

Provides procedures for adjusting landing and taxi lights to ensure proper beam alignment.

Navigation

Pitot & Static Air Pressure System

Details the pitot system, static system cleaning, and leak testing procedures.

Heated Pitot - Trouble Shooting

Provides troubleshooting steps for the pitot heat system when the tube does not heat or clear itself of ice.

Airspeed Indicator

Explains how the airspeed indicator registers airspeed and its dial markings.

Altimeter

Explains how the altimeter operates using absolute pressure and barometric pressure.

Directional Gyro Compass

Details the vacuum-operated instrument that indicates directional heading.

Turn Coordinator

Describes the instrument indicating control coordination and rate of turn, which is electrically driven.

Magnetic Compass

Explains the magnetic compass construction and compensation procedures.

Artificial Horizon

Details the vacuum-powered instrument indicating aircraft attitude.

Oxygen

General

Describes the optional oxygen system, its components, and activation.

Recharging Procedures

Provides safety warnings and procedures for recharging the oxygen cylinder.

Maintenance Practices

Outlines procedures for servicing the oxygen system, including control cable attachment and cylinder installation.

Vacuum

General

Explains the function of the vacuum pump system for gyroscopic instruments and the standby vacuum system.

Dry Air Pump

Details the dry air pump, its no-maintenance requirement, and replacement recommendations.

Maintenance Practices

Emphasizes protecting the dry air pump from contamination during engine compartment cleaning.

Vacuum Regulator

Describes the vacuum regulator's function, location, and adjustment procedures.

Filters

Covers filter types, inspection, and replacement procedures.

Indicating

Explains the low and high vacuum indicating lights on the annunciator panel.

Electrical Panels and Components

General

Describes the instrument panel layout and the division into flight, avionics, and engine instrument panels.

Instrument and Control Panels

Covers the removal and installation of instruments and controls on the panel.

Flight Instruments

Details the removal and installation of flight instruments, including glareshield and post lights.

Avionics Equipment

Notes that avionics packages are customized and require specific evaluation for removal procedures.

Engine Instruments and Circuit Breakers

Covers the removal and installation of the engine instruments and circuit breaker panel assembly.

Cluster Gauge

Describes the cluster gauge, its capability for individual module replacement, and access.

Landing Gear Switch

Details the landing gear switch location and operation.

Landing Gear Safety Override Switch

Explains the function and adjustment of the landing gear safety override switch.

Annunciator Panel

Describes the annunciator panel's location and removal process.

Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT) Switch

Covers the remote ELT switch location, operation, and testing procedures.

Instrument and Radio Light Control Box

Details the control box for instrument, radio, and glareshield lights, including component replacement.

Cigar Lighter

Describes the cigar lighter's location and function.

Electrical;Electronic Equipment Rack

Locates the electrical equipment rack in the tailcone and its mounted components.

Standard Practices - Structures

General

Describes the aircraft's all-metal construction, including fuselage, tailcone, and wing assemblies.

Structural Repair - General

Outlines general structural repair procedures, emphasizing compliance with FAA regulations and Mooney recommendations.

Fastener Replacement

Details installation procedures for Huckbolts and rivets, including hole preparation and material tolerances.

Fuselage Repair

Covers repairs for fuselage structures, including tubular structure and tailcone repairs.

Wing Repair

Provides repair procedures for various wing components like spars, ribs, and skins.

Horizontal Stabilizer & Vertical Fin Repair

Details repairs for the horizontal stabilizer and vertical fin, including leading edge skin and spar repairs.

Fiberglass Laminates, Repair Procedures

Outlines repair techniques for fiberglass laminates, including cracks, non-structural repairs, and delamination.

Doors

General

Describes the cabin door construction, latching mechanism, and baggage compartment door.

Cabin Door - Maintenance Practices

Covers removal, replacement, and sealant application for the cabin door.

Cabin Door Rigging;Adjustment Procedures

Details procedures for adjusting the cabin door latching mechanism to ensure proper closure and sealing.

Cabin Door Seal

Explains cabin door seal replacement and proper sealing techniques.

Baggage Compartment Door - Maintenance Practices

Covers removal, repair, and installation of the baggage compartment door.

Baggage Compartment Door - Latching Mechanism

Describes the direct non-adjustable latching mechanism and the auxiliary exit mechanism.

Fuselage

General

Describes the M20K fuselage construction, including cabin, tailcone, and wing attachment.

Main Frame

Details the main frame construction, including tubular structure and tailcone.

Tubular Structure Frame

Describes the tubular steel structure of the main frame and cabin.

Tailcone Structure

Details the semi-monocoque construction of the tailcone and its integral skin.

Plates;Skins

Explains how fuselage tubular structure is covered with aluminum skins and the integral nature of tailcone skins.

Attach Fittings

Covers wing, empennage, main landing gear, and engine mount attach fittings.

Wing Attach Fittings

Describes how the wing assembly is attached to fuselage assemblies using structural hardware.

Empennage Attach Fittings

Details how the empennage assembly attaches to the tailcone and the control of lateral stability.

Main Landing Gear Attach Points

Explains the construction and support of the main landing gear assembly.

Engine Mount Attach Points

Describes how the engine mount attaches to hard points on the tubular structure.

Stabilizers

General

Describes the M20K empennage assembly as a variable incidence tail-plane consisting of horizontal and vertical stabilizers.

Horizontal Stabilizer

Details the main spar assembly, ribs, skins, and stub spar construction of the horizontal stabilizer.

Horizontal Stabilizer - Removal

Covers the removal of the fairing and accessing empennage attaching hardware for stabilizer removal.

Elevator

Describes elevator construction, skins, ribs, and balance weights.

Elevator - Removal

Details the process of removing elevator control horns and hardware.

Vertical Stabilizer

Describes the vertical stabilizer construction, including spar, ribs, skins, and fittings.

Vertical Stabilizer - Removal

Covers removal of the vertical and horizontal stabilizer unit with the stinger assembly.

Rudder

Describes the rudder construction, skins, leading edge, and control horn attachment.

Rudder - Removal

Details removing the rudder control horn and hardware from hinge fittings.

Windows

General

Describes the windshield and side window construction, materials, and heating.

Cleaning Acrylic

Provides instructions for cleaning acrylic windows using commercial solutions or kerosene.

Windshield and Cabin Windows

Covers removal and installation procedures for windshield and cabin windows.

Windshield

Details the windshield construction and retainer removal.

Windshield - Removal

Outlines steps for removing the windshield, including breaking sealant and checking for water leaks.

Windshield-Installation

Provides instructions for installing the windshield, including sealant application and retainer replacement.

Cabin Windows

Covers removal and installation of cabin windows, including bonding and sealant.

Cabin Windows - Removal

Details removing interior trim and window retainers for cabin window removal.

Cabin Windows - Installation

Provides instructions for installing cabin windows, including sealant application and checking for leaks.

Storm Windows

Describes the storm window mounting, hardware, and gasket.

Acrylic Drilling

Details drill bit requirements and procedures for drilling acrylic materials.

Wings

General

Describes the all-metal wing construction, fuel cells, and fiberglass wing tips.

Wing Removal and Installation

Covers the procedure for removing and installing the wing assembly.

Stall Strip Installation

Details the installation and adjustment of stall strips on the wing leading edge.

Main Frame

Describes the integral fuel cells and the wing assembly structure.

Auxiliary Structures

Covers jack points and fiberglass wing tips.

Jack Points

Locates jack points on the underside of the wing for jacking procedures.

Fiberglass Wing Tips

Details the non-structural fiberglass wing tips, including removal and installation.

Plates;Skins

Describes wing skin access covers and their securing methods.

Attach Fittings

Refers to wing fuselage attachment fittings and their distribution.

Flight Surfaces

Refers to Section 27-90-00 for flight control surface balancing procedures.

Flaps

Refers to Section 27-50-00 for maintenance and rigging procedures.

Flap Removal and Installation

Details the removal and installation of flap components.

Ailerons

Describes the all-metal aileron construction and linkage.

Aileron Removal and Installation

Covers removal, installation, and rigging of aileron components.

Standard Practices (Prop;Rotor)

General

Describes propeller types, control mechanisms, and maintenance intervals.

Propellers

General

Explains propeller operation, control by oil pressure, and maintenance intervals.

Spinner Dome and Propeller Removal

Details the removal of the spinner dome and the propeller assembly.

Propeller Installation

Covers the installation of the propeller, including hub alignment and tightening procedures.

Propeller Assembly

Outlines pre-flight inspection requirements for propeller blades and hub.

Minor Propeller Blade Repair

Describes procedures for dressing minor nicks, dents, and gouges on propeller blades.

Propeller Controlling

Explains propeller control operation and rigging procedures.

Propeller Governor Control Rigging

Details rigging and adjustment procedures for the propeller governor control.

Propeller Governor Trouble Shooting

Provides troubleshooting steps for common propeller governor issues.

Propeller Balancing

Recommends balancing procedures using approved vendor systems for smoother operation.

Powerplant

General

Describes the engine and its accessories, including horsepower, altitude performance, and turbocharger.

Engine Removal

Provides instructions for removing the engine, including disconnecting various systems and components.

Engine Installation

Details engine installation torque values and checks required after installation.

Engine Ground Operation Checkout

Outlines pre-start and starting procedures, including warmup and ground run checks.

Engine Set Up Procedure

Provides steps for setting up the engine, including idle adjustments, full power performance, and flight checks.

Fuel Injection System Maintenance

Refers to manufacturer's instructions for fuel injection system inspection and overhaul.

Starter System Maintenance

Recommends inspecting and servicing the starter per TCM Service Instructions.

Engine Mixture Control Rigging

Covers the procedure for rigging and adjusting the engine mixture control.

Starter Trouble Shooting

Provides troubleshooting steps for starter system malfunctions.

Engine Cooling

Describes the engine cooling system, including air intakes, ducts, and cowl flaps.

Engine Fuel and Control

General

Describes the fuel flow totalizer system, its components, and display formats.

Indicating

Covers panel mounted instruments for fuel flow, airspeed, and engine parameters.

Fuel Flow System - General System Description

Explains the microcomputer-based fuel flow totalizer system and its operation.

Panel Mounted Instrument

Details the FT-101 display, its electronics, power supply, and memory functions.

Fuel Flow Transducer

Describes the turbine flow transducer, its rating, and the pulse signal it supplies to the totalizer.

General Operating Procedures

Provides procedures for operating the FT-101 display, including resetting and totalizing functions.

Trouble Shooting SDI (Hoskins) Fuel Management Systems

Offers systematic troubleshooting for Hoskins fuel management systems.

Ignition

General

Describes the engine ignition system, magnetos, and the magneto/starter switch.

Electrical Power

Covers aircraft electrical power sources and their relation to ignition.

Ignition System Trouble Shooting

Provides troubleshooting steps for hard starting, engine roughness, and magneto drop out.

Engine Firing Order

Specifies the engine firing order and ignition wiring diagram.

Engine Controls

Engine Controls

Refers to Section 71-00-52 for engine controls rigging and adjustments.

Engine Controls Rigging

Details the procedures for rigging and adjusting engine controls.

Engine Indicating

General

Discusses engine indicating instruments and their general operation.

Ranges

Lists the normal and red line ranges for various engine instruments.

Power Indicating

Covers ammeter, tachometer, and manifold pressure gauges.

Tachometer

Describes the electric tachometer system and its components.

Manifold Pressure

Explains the manifold pressure gauge and factors affecting its readings.

Fuel Flow Indicating System

Details the fuel flow totalizer system and its components.

Temperature Indicating

Covers turbine inlet temperature (TIT) and compressor discharge temperature (CDT) instruments.

TIT;CDT Instrument

Describes the TIT instrument's function and operating limits.

Cylinder Head Temperature

Explains the CHT instrument's purpose and installation.

Exhaust

General

Describes the exhaust system's components, including headers, pipes, and turbocharger interface.

Exhaust System Installation

Covers installation of exhaust risers/pipes to the engine and general installation tips.

Exhaust System Servicing

Details cleaning and visual inspection procedures for the exhaust system.

Periodic Replacement Components

Recommends periodic replacement of exhaust system components based on engine overhaul time.

Oil

General

Describes the oil system as a wet sump, pressure type system with an 8-quart capacity.

Oil Filter Removal

Provides instructions for removing the engine oil filter.

Oil Filter Installation

Details the procedure for installing a new oil filter, including tightening and leak checks.

Distribution

Explains the oil system's internal routing, including turbocharger lubrication.

Indicating

Describes the oil pressure and oil temperature gauges and their operation.

Oil Pressure

Explains how oil pressure indication is provided via a pressure transducer.

Oil Temperature

Describes the oil temperature gauge and its signal source.

Druck Transducer Test Procedure

Provides test procedures for the Druck transducer used in the fuel and oil systems.

Starting

General

Describes the aircraft's electrical system, starter location, and engagement mechanism.

Starter Trouble Shooting

Refers to Section 24-39-04 for starter troubleshooting.

Starter Maintenance

Recommends inspecting and servicing the starter per TCM Service Instructions.

Starter Removal

Details the procedure for removing the starter motor.

Starter Installation

Provides instructions for installing the starter motor, including cleaning and torque values.

Starter Brushes

Describes the starter brushes, their replacement criteria, and tension requirements.

Cranking

Explains the operation of the magneto/starter switch and cautions regarding starter engagement.

Turbines

General

Describes the turbocharger's function, operation, and components.

Turbocharger Control System (Rotomaster)

Explains the Rotomaster turbocharger control system and its operation.

Test Procedures

Refers to Section 71-00-50 for test procedures.

Turbocharger Control System (Airesearch)

Details the Airesearch turbocharger control system and its overboost protection.

Adjustment & Test Procedures

Covers procedures for adjusting and testing the turbocharger control system.

Alternate Air System-Turbocharger Operation

Explains the turbocharger's alternate air system operation.

Turbocharger Troubleshooting

Provides troubleshooting steps for common turbocharger issues like noise, vibration, and power loss.

Electrical Panels and Components

General

Describes the instrument panel layout and the division into flight, avionics, and engine instrument panels.

Electrical System Schematics Notes

Provides notes and guidelines for electrical wiring, assemblies, and installation practices.

Wiring Identification System

Explains the typical wire identification number format and its functional groups.

Abbreviations - Equipment List

Lists abbreviations used in electrical system hardware charts and their meanings.

Electrical System Hardware Charts

Provides charts detailing electrical system hardware by serial number and schematic drawing number.

Electrical System Schematics

Electrical System Hardware Charts

Provides charts detailing electrical system hardware by serial number and schematic drawing number.

Mooney M20K Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelM20K
Horsepower210 hp
Seating Capacity4
Service Ceiling25, 000 ft (7, 620 m)
Wing Span36 ft 1 in (11.0 m)
Height8 ft 4 in (2.5 m)
Wing Area174 sq ft (16.2 m²)
Maximum Takeoff Weight2, 900 lb (1, 315 kg)
Propeller2-bladed constant speed
ManufacturerMooney

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