THEORY OF OPERATION (TRANSCEIVER) 4.1 - 5
Block Diagrams Descriptions
The block diagrams descriptions cover Receiver Path, Transmitter Path, Frequency Generation 
Section, and Controller Section.
Receiver Path
The received signal (see figure below) from the antenna is directed by the Antenna Switch to the 
Front End Pre-selector Filter.
Figure 4.1-2    Receive Path Block Diagram
The receive pre-selector filter performs the following functions: 
• passes frequencies in the 851 – 870 MHz receive frequency range, and
• blocks unwanted spurious frequencies like half IF and image frequencies.
The signal is mixed with the low side injection local oscillator signal to create the first IF at 73.35 
MHz. The IF signal is filtered by the crystal filter, amplified by the IF amplifier, and sent to the IF 
Digitizing IC.
The IF Digitizing Subsystem performs the following functions:
• down conversion to the second IF at 2.25 MHz,
• perform a bandpass sigma-delta analog-to-digital conversion of the second IF signal into in-
phase (I) and quadrature (Q) digital signals. 
Antenna
Switch
From Tx PA
DSP (Part of 
Controller)
2
nd
 
Mixer
1
 
LO
 
From 
FGU
LNA
2
nd
 
LO
 ADC
Loop
Filter
 
Loop 
Filter
2
nd
 LO 
PLL
Variable 
Gain 
Amplifier
Formatting
SSI
(BBP)
IF Digitizing 
Subsystem
16.8 MHz
Reference
from FGU
Sample 
Clock 
PLL
Tx
Rx
Dynamic 
Range 
Extension
Decimation
Filter
Image
Filter
Mixer
73.35 MHz
First IF Filter
IF
Amplifier
Harmonic
Filter
LNA
Pre-selector
CODEC
AUDIO
PA
Sample 
Clock 
VCO
6866539D31.book  Page 5  Tuesday, March 20, 2007  6:32 PM