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NorthStar Multi-Function Unit M121 User Manual

NorthStar Multi-Function Unit M121
113 pages
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Made in New Zealand
MN000638A-G
www.northstarnav.com
AMERICAS
30 Sudbury Road,
Acton, MA 01720, USA
Ph: +1 978.897.6600
Ph: +1 800.628.4487
Fax: +1 978.897.7241
sales@bntmarine.com
EUROPE
Unit 2, Ocean Quay,
Belvidere Rd, Southampton,
SO14 5QY, ENGLAND
Ph: +44 2380 339922
Fax: +44 2380 330345
northstaruk@northstarnav.com
AUSTRALIA
PO Box 479,
Gladesville, NSW 2111,
AUSTRALIA
Ph: +61 2 9879 9060
Fax: +61 2 9879 9009
northstaraus@northstarnav.com
NEW ZEALAND
PO Box 68 155,
Newton, Auckland
Auckland, NEW ZEALAND
Ph: +64 9 481 0500
Fax: +64 9 481 0590
northstarnz@northstarnav.com
www.northstarnav.com
M121/M84
Multi-Function Unit
Installation and Operation Manual

Table of Contents

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NorthStar Multi-Function Unit M121 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandNorthStar
ModelMulti-Function Unit M121
CategoryDiving Instrument
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Important Safety Warnings

1 Introduction

1-1 Overview

Provides a general overview of the Northstar M121/M84 unit's features and capabilities.

1-2 Cleaning and Maintenance

Details proper procedures for cleaning the instrument screen and maintaining its components.

1-3 Plug-in Cards

Explains the types of C-MAP™ SD-Card plug-in cards and their usage.

1-4 Removing and Replacing the Display Unit

Guides on how to safely remove and re-attach the display unit from its mounting bracket.

2 Basic Operation

2-1 Using the Keys

Explains the function of each button on the M121/M84 unit for navigation and operation.

2-2 Turning On and Off / Auto Power

Covers manual and automatic power control for the instrument, including auto-off settings.

2-3 Backlight and Night Mode

Details how to adjust screen brightness and enable night mode for improved visibility.

2-4 Man Overboard (MOB)

Describes the MOB feature for saving the boat's position and navigating back to it.

2-5 Alarms

Explains how the instrument alerts users to alarm conditions with visual and audible warnings.

2-6 Simulate Mode

Introduces the simulate mode for practicing functions without actual navigation data.

2-7 The Main Windows

Provides an overview of the primary display windows and how to manage them.

3 Navigation: Chart

3-1 Introduction to Navigating

Introduces the two primary methods of navigation: direct to a point or along a route.

3-2 Chart Window

Describes the chart window, its components, and how to interpret chart information.

3-3 Distance and Bearing Calculator

Explains how to plot courses, measure distances and bearings, and convert them into routes.

3-4 Projected Course

Details how to display the projected position based on current speed and heading.

3-5 Tracks and Tracking

Covers recording, displaying, and managing boat tracks for later reference.

4 Video Window

Adjusting Video Picture Color

Guides on how to adjust brightness, contrast, and hue for the video display.

Changing the Video Picture

Explains how to zoom and pan the video image for better viewing.

5 Navigation: Highway Window

6 Navigation: Waypoints

6-1 Waypoints Window

Describes the list view of waypoints, their attributes, and navigation.

6-2 Managing Waypoints

Covers creating, editing, displaying, deleting, and sorting waypoints.

7 Navigation: Routes

7-1 Routes Window

Details the list of created routes, including name, start/end points, and distance.

7-2 Managing Routes

Explains how to create, edit, display, and delete routes.

8 Satellites

8-1 Satellite Window

Provides information on GPS satellite status, time, and position accuracy.

9 Sonar Fishfinding: Introduction

9-1 Using the Instrument

Explains the basic principles of sonar operation and how echoes are detected and displayed.

9-2 Interpreting the Display

Guides on how to read sonar windows, understand echo history, and identify bottom types.

9-3 Single and Dual Frequency Fishfinding

Details the use of 50 kHz and 200 kHz frequencies for sonar and their respective advantages.

9-4 Fish Detection and Display

Explains how fish are detected, displayed as symbols or arches, and factors affecting visibility.

9-5 Range

Covers setting the vertical depth displayed in the sonar window, including Auto and Manual modes.

9-6 Gain and Threshold

Explains how to adjust gain and threshold settings to control sonar detail and reduce noise.

10 Sonar Fishfinding: Windows

10-1 Sonar History Window - No Split

Describes the basic sonar history display showing echoes over time.

10-2 Sonar Zoom and Full Screen Zoom Displays

Explains how to use zoom features to magnify specific sections of the sonar history.

10-3 Sonar Bottom Window

Details the sonar window that highlights bottom signals and sonar history.

10-4 Sonar 50/200 Window

Describes the split window displaying 50 kHz and 200 kHz sonar histories simultaneously.

10-5 Sonar A-Scope Window

Explains the A-Scope display for real-time echo strength and gain/threshold adjustment.

11 Gauges Window

12 Data Window

13 Fuel Functions and Display

13-1 What the Fuel Computer Does

Outlines the capabilities of the fuel computer for monitoring fuel usage, range, and economy.

13-2 Fuel Display

Describes the information presented on the fuel display, including speed, RPM, and fuel levels.

13-3 When You Add or Remove Fuel

Explains the procedure for updating the instrument when fuel is added or removed from the tank.

13-4 Low Fuel Alarm

Details how to set up and manage low fuel alarms for the instrument.

13-5 Boat Speed Sensors

Discusses the selection and use of different boat speed sensors for fuel calculations.

13-6 Fuel Consumption Curves

Guides on creating and using fuel consumption curves to optimize engine performance and economy.

13-7 Calibration

Explains how to calibrate fuel flow sensors for accurate readings.

14 Tides Window

15 User Card Window

16 AIS

16-1 Viewing AIS Vessels

Describes how to view and interpret AIS data for nearby vessels on the chart.

16-2 Dangerous Vessels

Explains how the instrument identifies and alerts to potentially dangerous vessels based on TCPA/CPA.

16-3 AIS Windows

Covers accessing and managing different AIS display windows, including vessels and safety messages.

17 DSC/Buddy Track Windows

17-1 The Windows

Introduces the Distress, Poll, and Buddy track windows for DSC radio communication and tracking.

17-2 Using the Windows

Guides on displaying boats on the chart, navigating to them, and managing waypoints from DSC/Buddy track data.

18 Radar

18-1 Radar Window

Details the components and display elements of the radar window, including range rings and targets.

18-2 Radar Modes

Explains the different operational modes for the radar system: Disabled, Warming, Standby, and Transmitting.

18-3 Enabling the Radar Functionality

Covers the steps to activate the radar system and its warm-up procedure.

18-4 Selecting Standby Mode or Transmit Mode

Describes how to quickly switch the radar between standby and active transmit modes.

18-5 Disabling the Radar Functionality

Explains how to turn off or disable the radar system completely.

18-6 Adjusting the Quality of the Radar Window

Provides guidance on improving radar display quality by adjusting settings like clutter and gain.

18-7 Changing the Echo Expansion Setting

Explains how to use echo expansion to make small targets more visible at the expense of resolution.

18-8 Turning the Target Trails On or Off

Details how to enable or disable target trails to track moving objects on the radar display.

18-9 Using the VRM/EBL

Guides on using Variable Range Markers (VRM) and Electronic Bearing Lines (EBL) to measure target distance and bearing.

18-10 Changing the PPI Position

Explains how to adjust the Plan Position Indicator (PPI) center for optimal viewing, especially in Relative motion mode.

18-11 Using the Radar Guard Zones

Covers setting up radar guard zones to alert when targets enter or exit specific areas.

19 Setting Up the M121/M84

System Setup

Covers general system settings like language, backlight, night mode, and factory reset.

Chart Setup

Details chart display options including rotation, palette, map datum, and plotter modes.

Sonar Setup

Explains sonar settings such as frequency, scroll speed, fish symbols, and palette selection.

Radar Setup

Covers radar settings including rotation, motion mode, interference filter, and installation parameters.

GPS Setup

Details GPS source selection, static navigation, and speed/course filtering options.

Fuel Setup

Covers fuel sensor configuration, engine/tank settings, and fuel flow calibration.

Track Setup

Explains how to configure track recording intervals, display options, and manage tracks.

AIS Setup

Covers filtering AIS vessels by type, distance, speed, and setting up dangerous vessel alarms.

Logs Setup

Details options for resetting trip distance, total distance, and engine hours.

Alarms Setup

Explains how to configure various alarms, including arrival radius, anchor, XTE, and depth alarms.

Units Setup

Allows users to select preferred units for distance, speed, depth, temperature, and other measurements.

Comms Setup

Covers NMEA output settings, data transmission, and NavBus group configuration.

Calibrate Setup

Guides on calibrating speed, temperature, and keel offset for accurate sensor readings.

Time Setup

Covers setting the local time offset and date/time formats.

Favorites Setup

Explains how to save and manage favorite display configurations for quick access.

Simulate Setup

Covers configuring the simulate mode for practicing instrument functions.

20 Installation

20-1 Installation: What else comes with my M121/M84?

Lists all the components and accessories included with the M121/M84 unit.

20-2 Installation: Options and Accessories

Describes optional sensors, instruments, and accessories that can be connected to the unit.

20-3 Installation: The Display Unit

Provides detailed instructions and considerations for mounting the display unit.

20-4 Installation: Power/Data Cable

Explains how to wire the power and data cable for basic or auto power operation.

20-5 Installation: GPS Antenna

Guides on selecting, installing, and configuring GPS antennas for navigation.

20-6 Installation: Sonar Transducer

Details the installation process for the sonar transducer, including warnings.

20-7 Installation: Northstar Petrol/Gasoline Sensors

Explains the installation of optional fuel sensors for petrol/gasoline engines.

20-8 Installation: SmartCraft

Covers connecting the unit to SmartCraft engines via a gateway for engine data display.

20-9 Installation: Radar

Guides on installing and setting up the Northstar radar system.

20-10 Installation: Other NavBus Instruments

Explains how to connect and configure other instruments using the NavBus system.

20-11 Installation: Other NMEA Instruments

Details connecting and configuring instruments using the NMEA standard.

20-12 Installation: Setup and Test

Covers the initial setup and testing procedures after installation to ensure proper operation.

Appendix A - Specifications

Appendix B - Troubleshooting

B-1 General Problems

Addresses common issues such as the instrument not turning on or off, or no display.

B-2 GPS Navigation Problems

Troubleshoots issues related to GPS fix, position accuracy, and chart display.

B-3 Fuel Consumption Problems

Helps diagnose and resolve problems with fuel usage readings and alarms.

B-4 Sonar Fishfinding Problems

Addresses erratic sonar operation, bottom display issues, and signal problems.

B-5 Radar Problems

Troubleshoots common radar display issues like overlay problems, false echoes, and interference.

Appendix C Glossary and Navigation Data

Appendix D Compliance Statements