EMBROIDERY BASICS
6
Backing
Backing also known as stabilizer is the foundation for good embroidery. It is designed to support, or even
replace, fabric under the stress of dense and multi-directional embroidery stitching. In conjunction with the
embroidery hoop, backing helps hold the fabric as at as possible to prevent distortion in the embroidery
design.
There are three categories of backing/stabilizers used in embroidery– cut-away, tear-away, and specialty. In
each category, there is a variety of weights from 1 oz. (light) to 3.75 oz. (heavy). Cut-away remains perma-
nently afxed to the fabric, only the excess backing is cut away with scissors, leaving some backing on the
garment. The other backings are removed when embroidery is completed by either tearing the backing off or
spritzing it with water.
When purchasing backing material, buy it according to how you
are going to use it. If your business does mostly left chest
logos on polo shirts, it is more cost effective to buy 8-inch
squares versus rolls. On the other hand, if your busi-
ness does logos and larger embroidery, purchasing
cut pieces and rolls is best for your business.
Three Things To Consider
When Choosing Backing
1. Stitch Density
The higher the density, the heavier the
backing.
2. Stability of Fabric
Loose, stretchy fabric - heavy backing.
Tight woven, stable fabric - medium to
light backing.
3. Washability
Frequent washing - heavy backing.
Backing Comparison
Used For Best Used On Comes In Removal
Cut-away Permanent Support Knits, loosely
wovens,
unconstructed caps
Light to heavy
weights, heat set
fusible
Not removed,
except for cutting
away excess
Tear-away Light Support Firmly woven,
natural-ber fabrics
Light to heavy
weights; adhesive
back
Torn away, but not
always completely
removable,
depending on
brand and stitch
pattern
Topping Temporary Support Delicate, mesh-like,
and difcult to mark
fabrics; also for cut
work and appliqués
Plastic Film Removable with
water or by heat
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