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Piper Cherokee Arrow II User Manual

Piper Cherokee Arrow II
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HANDLING
AND
SERVICING
This section contains information on preventive maintenance. Refer to the appropriate
Service Manual for further maintenance procedures. Any complex repair or modification should
be accomplished by a Piper Certified Service Center.
GROUND HANDLING
TOWING
The airplane may be moved by using the nose wheel steering bar provided, or power
equipment that will not damage or cause excess strain to the nose gear assembly. The
steering bar is stowed in the baggage compartment.
CAUTION
When towing with power equipment, do not turn nose gear more
than
30
degrees in either direction as this will result in damage to
the nose gear and steering mechanism.
TAXIING
Before attempting to taxi the airplane, ground personnel should be checked out by a
qualified pilot or other responsible person. Engine starting and shut-down procedures
should
be
covered as well as taxi techniques. When it is ascertained that the propeller back
blast and taxi areas are clear, power should be applied to start the taxi roll and the
following checks should
be
performed.
a.
Taxi forward a few feet and apply brakes to determine their effectiveness.
b.
Taxi with propeller set in low pitch, high RPM setting.
c. While taxiing, make slight turns to ascertain the effectiveness of steering.
d. Observe wing clearances when taxiing near buildings or other stationary objects.
If possible, station a guide outside the airplane to observe.
e.
When taxiing on uneven ground, look for holes and ruts.
f. Do not operate the engine at high RPM when running up or taxiing over ground
containing loose stones, gravel or any loose material that may cause damage to
the propeller blades.
HANDLING AND SERVICING
ISSUED:
JULY
13,1973
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Piper Cherokee Arrow II Specifications

General IconGeneral
ManufacturerPiper Aircraft
ModelCherokee Arrow II
CategoryGeneral Aviation
EngineLycoming IO-360-C1C6
Horsepower200 hp
Landing GearRetractable Tricycle
Maximum Takeoff Weight2, 750 lbs
Wingspan35 ft 6 in
Seating Capacity4
PropellerTwo-bladed, constant speed

Summary

General Specifications

Weights

Details the aircraft's weight limits and standard empty weight.

Power Plant

Information on the engine and propeller specifications for the aircraft.

Fuel and Oil

Specifies fuel requirements and oil viscosity for operation.

Dimensions

Provides physical measurements of the aircraft, including wingspan and length.

Landing Gear

Describes the aircraft's landing gear system, including wheel base and tire pressure.

Description - Airplane and Systems

The Airplane

Overview of the Cherokee Arrow II, its design and operational capabilities.

Airframe

Details the aircraft's construction materials and structural design features.

Engine and Propeller

Specifics on the Lycoming engine, propeller, and induction system.

Landing Gear

Explains the hydraulic actuation, controls, and safety features of the retractable landing gear.

Flight Controls

Describes the operation of the aircraft's flight control surfaces and systems.

Fuel System

Details the dual fuel tanks, selector, pumps, and venting.

Electrical System

Outlines the aircraft's electrical power sources, components, and circuit protection.

Vacuum System

Explains the system powering gyro instruments, including pump, regulator, and gauge.

Instrument Panel

Describes the layout and function of the flight and engine instrument displays.

Pitot-Static System

Details the system for airspeed, altimeter, and vertical speed indicators.

Heating, Ventilating and Defrosting System

Explains the cabin comfort systems for heating and airflow.

Cabin Features

Describes interior elements for passenger comfort and safety, including seats and windows.

Baggage Area

Information on the aircraft's baggage compartment capacity and loading.

Stall Warning

Explains the stall warning system activation and indicators.

Air Conditioning

Details the aircraft's air conditioning system components and operation.

Airplane Flight Manual

Section I Limitations

Specifies the operating limitations for the aircraft's engine, fuel, and performance.

Section II Procedures

Outlines standard operating procedures and emergency actions for the aircraft.

Section III Performance

Provides performance data for stalls, including speeds based on bank angle and configuration.

Section IV Optional Equipment

Information on the installation and operation of optional aircraft equipment.

Emergency Procedures

Engine Fire During Start

Recommended actions for an engine fire occurring during the starting sequence.

Engine Power Loss During Take-Off

Procedures for handling engine power loss during the take-off roll or initial climb.

Engine Power Loss In Flight

Steps to take if the engine loses power while airborne.

Power Off Landing

Guidance for executing a forced landing without engine power.

Gear Down Landing

Steps for a normal landing with the landing gear extended and locked.

Gear Up Landing

Procedures for conducting a landing with the landing gear retracted.

Propeller Overspeed

Actions to take in case of propeller governor malfunction causing overspeed.

Emergency Landing Gear Extension

Manual procedures for extending the landing gear if automatic systems fail.

Spins

Instructions for recovery if the aircraft inadvertently enters a spin.

Fire

Procedures for identifying and extinguishing fires in different aircraft areas.

Loss of Oil Pressure

Actions to take upon indication of low or zero oil pressure.

Loss of Fuel Pressure

Steps to address a loss of fuel pressure indication.

High Oil Temperature

Guidance for responding to high oil temperature indications.

Alternator Failure

Procedures for handling a loss of alternator output and managing electrical load.

Weight and Balance

Weighing Procedure

Step-by-step process for weighing the aircraft to determine empty weight.

Empty Weight Center of Gravity

Calculation of the aircraft's empty weight center of gravity using measured data.

Licensed Empty Weight and Empty Weight Center of Gravity

Details on the aircraft's certified empty weight and C.G. location.

Airplane Useful Load - Normal Category Operation

Calculation of the aircraft's useful load based on gross and empty weights.

C. G. Range and Weight Instructions

Guidelines for loading the aircraft to remain within the approved weight and C.G. envelope.

Operating Instructions

Preflight

Comprehensive pre-flight inspection checklist and procedures for the aircraft.

Starting Engine

Detailed steps for starting the engine under various conditions, including cold, hot, and flooded states.

Take-off

Procedures and techniques for performing a safe and effective take-off.

Climb

Recommended airspeeds for best rate and angle of climb, and en route climb speed.

Stalls

Stalling speeds at various bank angles and flap configurations.

Cruising

Guidance on selecting power settings, mixture, and fuel management for efficient cruising.

Approach and Landing

Procedures for approaching and landing the aircraft, including flap and gear settings.

Stopping Engine

Steps for safely shutting down the engine after landing.

Airspeed Data

Table correlating indicated airspeed (IAS) with calibrated airspeed (CAS) under different conditions.

Air Conditioning

Operation and performance effects of the aircraft's air conditioning system.

Operating Tips

Performance Charts

Altitude Conversion Chart

Chart to determine density altitude from temperature and pressure readings.

Takeoff Performance

Graphs showing take-off distance based on density altitude and flap settings.

Climb Performance

Chart illustrating rate of climb versus density altitude.

Cruise Performance - True Airspeed

Graphs showing true airspeed at various altitudes and power settings.

Cruise Performance - Range

Charts detailing the aircraft's range based on altitude, power, and reserve fuel.

Stalling Speed vs. Angle of Bank

Graph showing stalling speeds at different bank angles and configurations.

Stalling Speed vs Weight

Graph illustrating stalling speeds at varying gross weights and configurations.

Glide Performance

Chart showing glide range versus altitude under specific conditions.

Landing Performance

Graphs detailing landing distance based on density altitude and flap settings.

Power Setting Table

Table providing recommended engine power settings for various altitudes and airspeeds.

Handling and Servicing

Ground Handling

Procedures for safely moving the aircraft on the ground.

Towing

Guidelines for towing the aircraft using a tow bar or power equipment.

Taxiing

Procedures and checks for safe taxi operations.

Parking

Recommendations for parking the aircraft securely.

Mooring

Proper procedures for mooring the aircraft to ensure immovability and security.

Cleaning Engine Compartment

Procedures for cleaning the engine compartment and its components.

Cleaning Landing Gear

Steps for cleaning the aircraft's landing gear assembly.

Cleaning Exterior Surfaces

Methods for washing and cleaning the aircraft's exterior.

Cleaning Windshield and Windows

Proper techniques for cleaning the aircraft's windows and windshield.

Cleaning Headliner, Side Panels and Seats

Procedures for cleaning interior cabin surfaces like upholstery and panels.

Cleaning Carpets

Methods for cleaning the aircraft's carpets to remove dirt and spots.

Power Plant Induction Air Filter

Maintenance procedures for the engine's induction air filter.

Brake Service

Information on checking and maintaining the aircraft's brake system.

Landing Gear Service

Procedures for servicing the aircraft's landing gear oleos and wheels.

Propeller Service

Guidelines for cleaning and inspecting the propeller and spinner.

Oil Requirements

Specifies the correct type and quantity of oil for the engine.

Fuel System

Covers fuel requirements, tank filling, and draining procedures.

Filling Fuel Tanks

Precautions and procedure for filling the aircraft's fuel tanks.

Draining Fuel Valves and Lines

Steps for draining fuel lines and quick drains to check for contamination.

Tire Inflation

Recommended tire pressures and maintenance for proper inflation.

Battery Service

Procedures for checking and servicing the aircraft battery.

Winterization

Information on installing a winterization kit for cold weather operation.

Facts You Should Know

Preventive Maintenance

Information on maintenance tasks that can be performed by the pilot.

Required Service and Inspection Periods

Outlines mandatory inspections and service intervals for continued airworthiness.

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