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Searey LSA User Manual

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Searey LS Pilot’s Operating Handbook Version 5.0, Revision 8 i
Publication Number: SeareyLS-001
Pilot’s Operating
Handbook
Searey LSA
Airplane Registration Number:
Airplane Serial Number:
PROGRESSIVE AERODYNE
3801 State Road 19
Tavares, Florida 32778
Version 5.0 Revision 8 Issue Date: 05 July 2017

Table of Contents

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Searey LSA Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSearey
ModelLSA
CategoryAircrafts
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Record of Manual Revisions

Introduction

0.1 ASTM Standards

Design, construction, and continued airworthiness comply with ASTM Standards.

0.2 Manufacturer Contact Information

Contact details for Progressive Aerodyne, including phone, fax, email, and website.

0.3 Support Continuation Information

Information regarding support continuation and contact for data.

Section 1 – General Information

1.1 Introduction to Airplane

Overview of the Searey LSA aircraft, its type, and physical dimensions.

1.2 Performance Specifications

Key performance data including speeds, engine power, and fuel range.

Section 2 – Limitations

2.1 Airspeed Indicator – Speed Range Markings

Description of airspeed indicator color arcs and their corresponding speed ranges.

2.2 Stalling Speeds at Maximum Takeoff Weight (Vs to Vso)

Stalling speeds for the Searey LSA at maximum takeoff weight.

2.3 Flap Extended Speed Range (Vso to Vfe)

Operating speed range for the aircraft with flaps extended.

2.4 Maneuvering Speed (VA) at Gross Weight and Minimum Weight

Maneuvering speeds at gross and minimum aircraft weights.

2.5 Never Exceed Speed (VNE)

The maximum permissible speed for the aircraft.

2.6 Service Ceiling

Maximum operating altitude for different engine configurations.

2.7 Maneuvering Load Factors

Limits for positive and negative load factors during maneuvers.

2.8 Approved Maneuvers

Description of approved flight maneuvers and limitations.

2.9 Total Fuel Capacity

Specifies the total fuel capacity of the aircraft.

2.10 Total Usable Fuel

Specifies the total usable fuel quantity for the aircraft.

2.11 Approved Fuel Types

Details approved fuel grades, octane requirements, and ethanol content.

2.12 Maximum Engine Power Output at Stated RPM

Engine power output for both Adventure and Elite configurations.

2.13 Environmental Limitations

Limitations related to environmental factors like smoking and wind components.

2.14 VFR Night or IFR Use Limitations

Limitations for VFR night flight and prohibition of IFR flight.

2.15 Required Equipment

List of essential equipment required for operating the aircraft.

Section 3 – Emergency Procedures

3.1 General Information on Emergency Procedures

General guidance on handling emergencies and the reliance on crew experience.

3.2 Airspeeds for Emergency Procedures

Specific airspeeds recommended for various emergency scenarios.

3.3 Emergency Checklists

Checklists for critical emergency situations like engine fire.

3.3.1 Engine Fire During Start

Procedure for handling an engine fire during the start sequence.

3.3.2 Engine Failure During Takeoff

Procedures for engine failure during takeoff run and immediately after takeoff.

3.3.3 Loss of Engine Power During Flight

Actions to take when experiencing a loss of engine power during flight.

3.3.3.1 Restarting the Engine During Flight

Procedure for attempting to restart the engine while in flight.

3.3.3.2 Engine Failure Checks

Diagnostic checks to perform following an engine failure.

3.3.3.3 Carburetor Icing

Identification and mitigation of carburetor icing.

3.3.3.4 Spark Plug Fouling

Diagnosing and handling spark plug fouling issues.

3.3.4 Emergency Landing Without Engine Power

Procedures for executing an emergency landing without engine power.

3.3.4.1 Other Procedures for Landing WIHTOUT ENGINE POWER

Additional procedures for landing without engine power.

3.3.4.2 Ditching (Without power)

Specific procedures for ditching the aircraft without engine power.

3.3.5 Precautionary Landing With Engine Power

Procedure for a precautionary landing when engine power is available.

3.3.6 Fire In Flight

Procedures for dealing with engine or electrical fires in flight.

3.3.6.1 Engine Fire In Flight

Steps to take when an engine fire occurs in flight.

3.3.6.2 Electrical Fire In Flight

Steps to take when an electrical fire occurs in flight.

3.3.7 Loss of Oil Pressure

Actions to take when experiencing a loss of oil pressure.

3.3.8 High Oil Pressure

Procedure to follow in case of high oil pressure.

3.3.9 Emergency Descent

Procedure for conducting an emergency descent.

3.3.10 Alternator Failure

Procedures for handling alternator failure and overvoltage.

3.3.11 Inadvertent Spin

Procedure for recovering from an inadvertent spin.

3.3.12 Inadvertent Icing Encounter

Actions to take when encountering icing conditions.

3.3.13 Loss of Primary Instruments

Guidance for flying with loss of primary flight instruments.

3.3.14 Loss of Flight Controls

Procedures for loss of various flight controls.

Section 4 - Normal Procedures

4.1 Preflight Check

Detailed checklist for conducting a preflight inspection of the aircraft.

4.1.1 Preflight Inspection Area 1 – Cockpit and Forward Fuselage

Preflight checks for the cockpit and forward fuselage.

4.1.2 Preflight Inspection Area 2 – Starboard Wing

Preflight checks for the starboard wing.

4.1.3 Preflight Inspection Area 3 - Engine

Preflight checks for the engine and related systems.

4.1.4 Preflight Inspection Area 4 - Empennage

Preflight checks for the aircraft's empennage (tail section).

4.1.5 Preflight Inspection Area 5 - Port Wing

Preflight checks for the port wing.

4.2 Engine Starting

Procedures for starting the aircraft engine.

4.2.1 Before Starting Engine

Pre-start checks and procedures before engaging the starter.

4.2.2 Starting Engine

Step-by-step procedure for starting the aircraft engine.

4.3 Taxiing

Procedures for taxiing the aircraft on the ground.

4.3.1 Taxiing – Addition for Water Operation

Additional procedures for taxiing in water.

4.4 Normal Takeoff

Procedures for normal land and water takeoffs.

4.4.1 Enroute Climb

Procedures for climbing enroute after takeoff.

4.5 Best Angle of Climb Speed (Vx)

Recommended airspeed for best angle of climb.

4.6 Best Rate of Climb Speed (Vy)

Recommended airspeed for best rate of climb.

4.7 Cruise

Procedures and speeds for cruising flight.

4.8 Approach

Procedures for approaching the landing site.

4.9 Normal Landing

Procedures for normal landings on land and water.

4.9.1 Landing – Land Operations

Specific procedures for landing on land.

4.9.2 Landing - Water Operations

Specific procedures for landing on water.

4.10 Short Field Takeoff and Landing Procedures

Procedures for taking off and landing in short fields.

4.10.1 Short Field Takeoff

Specific procedures for short field takeoffs.

4.10.2 Short Field Landing

Specific procedures for short field landings.

4.11 Soft Field Takeoff and Landing Procedures

Procedures for taking off and landing on soft fields.

4.11.1 Soft Field Takeoff

Specific procedures for soft field takeoffs.

4.11.2 Soft Field Landing

Specific procedures for soft field landings.

4.12 Balked Landing Procedures

Procedure to follow for a balked landing or touch-and-go.

4.13 After Landing

Procedures to follow after landing.

4.14 After Landing - Water Operations - Docking & Beaching

Procedures for docking and beaching after water operations.

4.15 Shut Down

Steps for shutting down the aircraft engine and systems.

4.16 Securing Aircraft

Procedures for securing the aircraft after shutdown.

Section 5 - Performance

5.1 Takeoff Total Distance Over a Fixed-Height Obstacle Using Normal Takeoff Procedures

Takeoff distances for clearing obstacles using normal procedures.

5.1.1 Takeoff Distance

Takeoff distances considering factors like headwinds, tailwinds, and ground conditions.

5.2 Landing Total Distance Over a Fixed-Height Obstacle Using Normal Landing Procedures

Landing distances for clearing obstacles using normal landing procedures.

5.3 Rate of Climb (ROC)

Climb performance data (Rate of Climb) based on altitude.

5.4 Cruise Speeds

Recommended cruise speeds for different aircraft configurations.

5.5 RPM Setting and Fuel Consumption

Engine RPM settings and corresponding fuel consumption rates.

Section 6 – Weight and Balance

6.1 Weight and Balance Chart

Information and forms for calculating aircraft weight and balance.

6.1.1 Definitions

Definitions related to weight, balance, and center of gravity.

6.1.1.2.1 Gross Weight

Definition of Gross Weight and its importance for safe operation.

6.1.1.2.2 Useful Load

Definition of Useful Load, including pilot, passengers, and baggage.

6.1.1.2.3 Maximum/Minimum Weights

Specifications for maximum and minimum weights for aircraft operation.

6.1.1.2.4 Center of Gravity (C.G.)

Definition of Center of Gravity and its significance.

6.1.1.2.5 Center of Gravity Range

Definition of the Center of Gravity range for maneuverability.

6.1.1.2.6 Maximum Forward/Maximum Aft C.G. Locations

Limits for forward and aft Center of Gravity locations.

6.1.1.2.7 Datum

Definition of the Datum point for horizontal measurements.

6.1.1.2.9 Arm

Definition of Arm as horizontal distance from the datum.

6.1.1.2.10 Moment

Definition of Moment as weight multiplied by arm.

6.1.1.2.11 Installed Equipment

Importance of listing installed equipment for weight and balance.

6.1.1.2.12 Ballast

Use and location of ballast for CG adjustment.

6.1.1.2.13 Loading Chart

Purpose of the Loading Chart and importance of limits.

6.2 Operating Weight and Loading (Occupants, Baggage, Fuel, Ballast)

Guidelines for calculating operating weight and loading.

6.3 Center of Gravity (CG) Range and Determination

Procedures for determining the aircraft's Center of Gravity range.

6.3.1 Weight and Balance Limits

Specific weight and balance limits for the aircraft.

6.3.2 Center of Gravity Limits

Maximum and minimum Center of Gravity limits.

6.3.3 Procedure

Step-by-step procedure for weighing the aircraft.

Section 7 – Description of Airplane and Systems

7.1 General

General description of the aircraft type and its configuration.

7.1.1 Dimensions

Key physical dimensions of the Searey LSA aircraft.

7.1.2 Maximum Approved Weights

Maximum approved weights for the aircraft.

7.1.3 Minimum Occupant Loading

Minimum occupant loading requirements for CG compliance.

7.1.4 Maximum Occupant Loading

Maximum combined occupant load limit.

7.2 Airframe

Description of the aircraft's airframe components.

7.2.1 Fuselage

Description of the fuselage construction and hull.

7.2.2 Wings

Description of the aircraft's wing construction.

7.2.3 Undercarriage

Description of the landing gear system and its operation.

7.2.3.1 Electric Landing Gear

Details on the electric operation of the landing gear.

7.2.3.2 Landing Gear Advisory Function

Explanation of the landing gear advisory system in the Garmin G3X.

7.2.3.3 Main Wheels

Description of the main wheels and rims.

7.2.3.4 Tires

Tire specifications and inflation pressures.

7.2.3.5 Tail Wheel

Description of the tail wheel tire and lubrication.

7.2.3.6 Wheel Brakes

Description of the hydraulic wheel brake system.

7.3 Flight Controls

Description of the aircraft's flight controls and surfaces.

7.3.1 Flight Controls – Surface Deflections

Table of control surface deflections for ailerons, elevators, rudder, and flaps.

7.3.2 Wing Flaps

Description of the electric wing flap actuation system.

7.3.3 Ailerons

Description of the aileron control system.

7.3.4 Vertical Fin

Description of the vertical fin and its bracing.

7.3.5 Rudder

Description of the rudder control system.

7.3.6 Stabilizer

Description of the horizontal stabilizer attachment and bracing.

7.3.7 Elevators

Description of the elevator actuation system.

7.3.8 Electric Trim System

Description of the electric elevator trim system.

7.4 Instrument Panel

Overview and identification of instruments on the panel.

7.4.1 Electrical System

Description of the aircraft's 12-volt DC electrical system.

7.4.1.1 Battery

Details of the aircraft's 12-volt battery.

7.4.1.2 Master Switch

Operation and function of the Master Switch.

7.4.1.3 Turning On Power – Proper & Fault Conditions

Procedures and fault conditions for turning on aircraft power.

7.4.1.4 Ignition/Start Switch

Operation of the ignition and start switch.

7.4.1.5 Alternator Power and Overvoltage

Information on alternator power and overvoltage conditions.

7.4.1.6 12 v. Accessory Jack

Description of the 12v accessory jack and its circuit.

7.4.1.7 External Audio Jack

Description of the external audio jack.

7.4.1.8 Electric Fuel Pump

Description of the electric fuel pump system.

7.4.1.9 Bilge Pump

Procedure for using the bilge pump.

7.4.1.10 Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT)

Information on the Emergency Locator Transmitter (ELT).

7.4.1.11 Alarms

Description of system alarms and alerts.

7.4.1.12 Electric Flap Controller on Elite Aircraft

Operation of the electric flap controller.

7.5 Engine

General information about the aircraft's engine.

7.5.1 Engine Controls

Description of engine controls and operation.

7.5.2 Engine Instruments

List of instruments used to monitor engine operation.

7.5.3 Engine Oil

Information on engine oil grade and capacity.

7.5.4 Ignition System

Description of the engine ignition system.

7.5.5 Starter System

Description of the engine starter system.

7.5.6 Carburetors

Description of the engine carburetors.

7.5.7 Priming System

Description of the carburetor priming system.

7.5.8 Fuel System

Description of the aircraft's fuel system.

7.5.8.1 Fuel Tank

Description of the fuel tank capacity and mounting.

7.5.8.2 Fuel Lines

Description of the fuel lines.

7.5.8.3 Fuel Filter

Description of the fuel filter location and maintenance.

7.5.19 Fuel

Fuel grade and capacity specifications.

7.6 Propeller

Description of the propeller manufacturer, type, diameter, and pitch.

7.7 Baggage Compartment

Description of the baggage compartment and loading limits.

7.8 Seat Belts & Inertia Reels

Description of seat belts and inertia reel harnesses.

Section 8 – Handling and Servicing

8.1 Introduction

Introduction to ground handling, care, and maintenance recommendations.

8.2 Ground Handling

General procedures for ground handling of the aircraft.

8.2.1 Single Person Handling

Method for handling the aircraft with one person.

8.2.2 Two Person Handling

Method for handling the aircraft with two people.

8.2.3 Ground Control

How to control the aircraft on the ground using rudder pedals.

8.2.4 Water Handling – Mooring & Beaching

Procedures for mooring and beaching the aircraft in water.

8.2.5 Parking

Recommendations for parking the aircraft.

8.2.6 Jacking

Procedures for jacking the aircraft.

8.3 Towing Instructions

Instructions for towing the aircraft.

8.4 Tie-Down Instructions

Proper tie-down procedures for securing the aircraft.

8.5 Servicing Fuel, Oil, Coolant and Other Operating Fluids

Procedures for servicing fuel, oil, coolant, and other fluids.

8.5.1 Engine Servicing

Instructions for correct engine servicing and maintenance.

8.5.2 Approved Fuel Grades and Specifications

Approved fuel grades, octane requirements, and specifications.

8.5.3 Approved Oil Grades and Specifications

Approved oil grades, specifications, and types.

8.5.3.1 Oil Specifications

Specifications for engine oil.

8.5.3.2 Oil Types

Information on synthetic vs. mineral oils with different fuels.

8.5.3.3 Viscosity

Guidance on selecting appropriate oil viscosity based on climate.

8.5.4 Coolant

Information on correct coolant and its specifications.

8.5.5 Brake Fluid

Information on brake fluid type and replenishment.

8.6 Cleaning and Care

Procedures for cleaning and caring for aircraft surfaces.

8.6.1 Windshield and Windows

Cleaning instructions for the windshield and windows.

8.6.2 Painted Fabric and Fiberglass Surfaces

Cleaning procedures for painted and fiberglass surfaces.

8.6.3 Propeller Care

Instructions for inspecting and caring for the propeller.

8.6.4 Landing Gear

Information on landing gear tire pressure ranges.

8.6.5 Engine Care

Recommendations for engine care and maintenance.

8.6.6 Interior Care

Procedures for cleaning the aircraft interior.

8.7 Salt Water Maintenance and Care

Maintenance and care procedures for operating in salt water.

8.7.1 Preventative Corrosion Treatment

Preventative corrosion treatment for airframes and undercarriage.

8.7.1.1 Airframe

Corrosion treatment for airframe components.

8.7.1.2 Undercarriage

Corrosion treatment for the undercarriage system.

8.7.1.3 Engine

Corrosion treatment procedures for the engine.

8.7.1.4 After Each Flight

Post-flight washing and inspection for corrosion prevention.

8.7.1.5 Recommended Corrosion Prevention Materials

List of recommended corrosion prevention materials.

Section 9 – Supplements

9.1 Continued Airworthiness Maintenance Program

Maintenance program for continued airworthiness.

Engine

Maintenance procedures for the engine.

Engine Mounting

Maintenance checks for engine mounting parts and hardware.

Lubrication

Maintenance procedures for engine lubrication.

Carburetion and Air Intake System

Maintenance checks for carburetion and air intake systems.

Exhaust System

Maintenance checks for the exhaust system.

Propeller

Maintenance checks for the propeller blades and hub.

Electrical System

Maintenance checks for the aircraft's electrical system.

Fuel System

Maintenance checks for the aircraft's fuel system.

Cooling System

Maintenance checks for the aircraft's cooling system.

Fuselage and Empennage

Maintenance checks for the fuselage and empennage.

Cabin

Maintenance checks for the aircraft cabin and its components.

Control System

Maintenance checks for the aircraft's control system.

Wings

Maintenance checks for the aircraft wings.

Landing Gear

Maintenance checks for the landing gear system.

9.2 Documentation

Required documentation to be carried on the aircraft.

9.3 Abbreviations & Definitions

Definitions of abbreviations and terms used in the manual.

9.4 Aircraft Performance & Flight Planning Terminology

Terminology related to aircraft performance and flight planning.

9.7 Placards and Markings

Information on placards and markings on the instrument panel.

9.7.1 Operating Limitations and Passenger Warning on Instrument Panel

Operating limitations and passenger warnings displayed.

9.7.2 Fuel Shutoff Placard

Description of the fuel shutoff placard.

9.7.3 Gas Tank

Image and details of the gas tank cap.

9.8 Reporting Improvements or Corrections

How to report improvements or corrections to the manual.

9.9 Continued Operational Safety Reporting

Procedure for reporting safety-related events.

9.10 Owner Change of Address Notice

Instructions for notifying the owner of address changes.