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Sel SEL-487E-5 User Manual

Sel SEL-487E-5
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Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. SEL-487E Data Sheet
Transformer Protection Relay With
Sampled Values or TiDL Technology
Key Features and Benefits
The SEL-487E-5 Transformer Protection Relay With Sampled Values or TiDL
®
Technology provides three-phase differ-
ential protection for transformer applications with as many as five three-phase restraint current inputs. Use the three
independent restricted earth fault (REF) elements for sensitive ground-fault detection in grounded wye-transformer
applications. Detect turn-to-turn winding faults for as little as two percent of the total transformer winding with the neg-
ative-sequence differential element. Apply the two three-phase voltage inputs for over- and undervoltage, frequency, and
volts/hertz protection. Use distance elements to provide transmission line protection or backup transformer protection.
Make any overcurrent element directional using voltage polarized directional elements as torque control inputs to the
overcurrent elements. Monitor and protect critical substation assets with comprehensive breaker wear and transformer
thermal and through-fault monitoring. Perform bay control functions for as many as 5 breakers and 20 disconnect
switches by using the built-in system mimic diagrams.
High-Speed Differential Protection. A two-stage slope adapts automatically to external fault conditions, providing
fast, sensitive, dependable, and secure differential protection, even for CT saturation and heavily distorted waveforms.
Two independent differential zones are available, one of which supports additional features that accommodate
transformer differential protection.
Inrush and Overexcitation Detection. Combined harmonic blocking and restraint features provide maximum
security during transformer magnetizing inrush conditions. Waveshape-based inrush detection addresses inrush
conditions that contain low second and fourth harmonic content.
Turn-to-Turn Winding Fault Protection. Innovative negative-sequence differential elements provide transformer
windings protection from as little as two percent turn-to-turn winding faults.
Restricted Earth Fault Protection. Three independent REF elements provide sensitive protection for faults close
to the winding neutral in grounded wye-connected transformers.
Combined Overcurrent. Configurations exist for a wide variety of transformer applications. Use the combined
overcurrent elements for transformers connected to ring-bus or breaker and one-half systems. This feature
mathematically sums two terminal current inputs to form a single operating quantity.
SEL-487E-5 Transformer
Protection Relay
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Sel SEL-487E-5 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSel
ModelSEL-487E-5
CategoryRelays
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Key Features and Benefits

High-Speed Differential Protection

Adaptive two-stage slope for fast, sensitive, and secure differential protection.

Inrush and Overexcitation Detection

Combined harmonic blocking/restraint for security during magnetizing inrush conditions.

Turn-to-Turn Winding Fault Protection

Sensitive negative-sequence differential elements for detecting winding faults.

Restricted Earth Fault Protection

Three independent REF elements for sensitive ground-fault detection.

Combined Overcurrent Protection

Feature for transformer applications in ring-bus or breaker-and-one-half systems.

Advanced Protection and System Features

Distance, Feeder Backup, and Power Flow Protection

Covers distance elements, adaptive overcurrent, and reverse power flow protection.

Synchronism Check and I/O Capabilities

Synchronism check function and details on input/output scaling and CT levels.

Ethernet, Serial, and Automation Features

Discusses Ethernet access, serial communication, automation, and synchrophasor data.

Monitoring and DSS Technologies

Covers breaker/battery monitoring, DSS technologies, and IEC 61850-9-2LE SV relay.

Communication Protocols and System Management

TiDL Relay and Selective Disabling

Details TiDL relay operation, communication disabling, and settings groups.

Network Protocols and Security Features

Covers PRP, IEC 61850 modes, PTP, event recording, and increased security.

Rules-Based Settings Editor

Allows configuration and analysis of fault records using Grid Configurator.

Functional Overview and SV Network

SV Subscriber and Network Configuration

Explains the SEL-487E's role as an SV subscriber connecting to merging units.

Protection Features: Differential Elements

Differential Element Operation

Describes the adaptive slope characteristics and operation of the differential element.

Negative-Sequence Differential Element

Focuses on detecting turn-to-turn winding faults using negative-sequence current.

Volts/Hertz (V/Hz) Protection

Covers V/Hz protection capabilities, including frequency tracking and custom curves.

Protection Features: Distance and Overcurrent

Distance Protection Elements

Details mho and quadrilateral distance elements for transformer and line protection.

Adaptive Time-Overcurrent Elements (51S)

Explains adaptive time-overcurrent elements with selectable curves and reset characteristics.

Out-of-Step Detection

Describes the logic for detecting and blocking distance elements during power swings.

Protection Features: REF, Synchronism, and Fault ID

Restricted Earth Fault (REF) Protection

Focuses on sensitive detection of ground faults in transformer windings.

Synchronism Check Functionality

Explains the function to prevent breaker closing when phases are out of sync.

Current Unbalance and Fault Identification

Covers current unbalance detection and fault phase identification logic.

Application Example: Autotransformer Protection

Autotransformer Distance Protection (TIDL)

Describes using the SEL-487E-5 with a TiDL Merging Unit for autotransformer protection.

Application Examples: Feeder and Synchrophasor

Six Terminal Feeder Protection

Details using the SEL-487E for comprehensive protection of six feeders.

Synchrophasor Measurement and Recording

Explains using the SEL-487E as a synchrophasor measurement and recording device.

Front Panel Operation and Bay Control

Front Panel Display and Controls

Describes the LCD, LEDs, pushbuttons, and navigation for the front panel interface.

Bay Control and One-Line Diagrams

Covers bay control capabilities, including one-line diagrams and breaker/disconnect control.

Circuit Breaker Control from Front Panel

Front Panel Breaker Operations

Explains operating circuit breakers directly from the front panel using one-line diagrams.

Front Panel Status and Alarm Management

Rack-Type Breaker Display

Details the display functionality for rack-type circuit breakers.

Status and Trip Target LEDs

Describes programmable status and trip target LEDs on the front panel.

Alarm Point Configuration and Display

Covers displaying and managing alarm conditions via the front panel LCD.

Communications Features Overview

Advanced Display Point Configuration

Allows custom screens showing metering values, text, and status information.

Ethernet Card and Network Support

Details Ethernet card capabilities, network protocols, and port configurations.

Ethernet Communication Protocols

Telnet, FTP, DNP3, and PTP

Describes Telnet, FTP, DNP3 LAN/WAN, and PTP for relay access and synchronization.

SNTP, PRP, and HTTP Web Server

Covers SNTP time sync, PRP redundancy, and HTTP web server access.

IEC 61850 Ethernet Communications

Explains IEC 61850 for interoperability and substation automation.

Advanced Communication and Control Features

IEC 61850 Protocol Functions

Details GOOSE messages, MMS services, and IEC 61850 data server capabilities.

MIRRORED BITS Communications

Describes bidirectional relay-to-relay digital communication for coordination.

Open Communication Protocols and Automation

Supported Open Communication Protocols

Lists and describes various protocols like ASCII, IEEE C37.118, MIRRORED BITS, IEC 61850.

Flexible Control Logic and Integration

Covers using SELOGIC for panel control, RTU wiring, latching relays, and indicator lights.

SELOGIC Control Equations and Metering

SELOGIC Control Equation Capabilities

Explains using SELOGIC for advanced control logic, aliases, and automation.

Metering and Monitoring Functions

Details accessing metering information like voltage, current, and power quantities.

Event Reporting and Oscillography

Event Reporting and SER Features

Simplifies post-fault analysis with event reports and Sequential Events Recorder (SER).

Oscillography and Event Data Recording

Captures voltage, current, and status data at high sampling rates for fault analysis.

Event Summaries and Special Monitoring

Event Summary and SV Reporting

Provides concise event summaries and SV stream statistics for troubleshooting.

Substation Battery Monitor and Breaker Wear

Monitors battery systems and schedules breaker maintenance based on contact wear.

Transformer Thermal Monitoring and Fault Analysis

Transformer Thermal Monitoring

Monitors transformer temperature, insulation aging, and loss-of-life quantities.

Through-Fault Event Monitor

Monitors through-fault currents to assess transformer stress and schedule maintenance.

Diagrams and Dimensions

Front Panel Diagram

Illustrates the 4U front panel layout with controls and indicators.

Rear Panel Diagrams (SV and TiDL)

Shows rear panel connections for SV subscriber and TiDL relay configurations.

Physical Dimensions and Configuration Options

Chassis Dimensions

Provides dimensions for rack-mount and panel-mount chassis.

Interface Board and Power Supply Options

Details interface board capabilities and power supply voltage options.

Specifications and Compliance

General Specifications and Compliance

Covers operating parameters, environmental specs, and compliance standards.

Communication Protocols and Ethernet

Lists supported protocols and Ethernet card options with speeds.

Technical Support Information

SEL Contact and Support Details

Provides contact information for Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories.

Document Notes

General Document Notes

A section for general notes related to the document.

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