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Sel SEL-351S User Manual

Sel SEL-351S
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20080103
SEL-351S Relay
Relay, Meter,
Control, Fault Locator
Instruction Manual
*PM351S-01-NB*

Table of Contents

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Sel SEL-351S Specifications

General IconGeneral
Operating Temperature-40°C to +85°C
Frequency50/60 Hz
Current Rating5 A
Communication ProtocolsDNP3, Modbus
Dimensions5.5 x 5.5 x 5.5 inches
MountingPanel or DIN rail
Protection FunctionsOvercurrent
Outputs4
EnclosureMetal
InputsAnalog and digital inputs

Summary

Section 1: Introduction and Specifications

SEL-351S Models

Details the different SEL-351S relay models, their rear-panel connection types, output contact types, and I/O capabilities.

Applications

Illustrates various applications of SEL-351S relays throughout the power system, including transmission line protection and reclosing.

Hardware Connection Features

Details the physical inputs, outputs, and communication ports, including extra I/O boards and front-panel target LEDs.

Communications Connections

Explains the different communication connection types, including metallic and optical cable connections for data and time synchronization.

Specifications

Provides comprehensive technical specifications including terminal connections, voltage/current inputs, output contacts, frequency tracking, and environmental tests.

Section 2: Installation

Relay Mounting

Explains the options for rack-mount and panel-mount installations, including dimensions and mounting procedures for both versions.

Front-Panel and Rear-Panel Connection Diagrams

Provides examples of different relay configurations, illustrating connections for conventional terminal blocks or plug-in connectors.

User-Configurable Label Option for the Front Panel

Details how to customize front-panel labels for target LEDs, breaker LEDs, and operator controls, including blank slide-in label sets.

Making Rear-Panel Connections

Covers required equipment and general connection information for plug-in connectors and screw-terminal blocks, including CT and potential transformer inputs.

Circuit Board Connections

Provides step-by-step instructions for accessing and modifying circuit board jumpers and replacing the clock battery on the relay main board.

Section 7: Inputs, Outputs, Timers, and Other Control Logic

Optoisolated Inputs

Explains the operation of optoisolated inputs IN101–IN106 and IN201–IN208, including their configurations for AC or DC control signals.

Local Control Switches

Describes how to configure and operate local control switches, their correspondence to Relay Word bits, and different switch types (ON/OFF, OFF/MOMENTARY).

Remote Control Switches

Explains how remote control switches operate via the serial communications port, their three positions (ON, OFF, MOMENTARY), and their use in SELOGIC control equations.

Latch Control Switches

Details the latch control switch feature, which retains state even when power is lost, and how to use SETn and RSTn settings to control latch bits.

Multiple Setting Groups

Explains the relay's six independent setting groups and how to select the active setting group using SELOGIC control equation settings, serial port commands, or front-panel pushbuttons.

SELOGIC Control Equation Variables/Timers

Details the sixteen available SELOGIC control equation variables/timers, their setting ranges, and their use in creating custom protection and control schemes.

Output Contacts

Explains the operation of output contacts OUT101–OUT107 and ALARM, including how Relay Word bits and SELOGIC control equation settings control them.

Rotating Default Display

Describes how the rotating default display on the front-panel replaces indicating panel lights and provides information such as breaker status and reclosing relay status.

Section 8: Breaker Monitor, Metering, and Load Profile Functions

Breaker Monitor

Explains how the breaker monitor helps schedule circuit breaker maintenance by tracking close/open operations and comparing them to manufacturer-provided limits.

Station DC Battery Monitor

Details how the DC battery monitor alarms for under- or overvoltage conditions and displays voltage dips during tripping or closing operations.

Demand Metering

Explains the two types of demand metering (Thermal and Rolling) and the values they measure, including currents, voltages, power, and frequency.

Energy Metering

Describes how the SEL-351S updates and stores energy values, functioning like electromechanical meters, and how to view or reset this information.

Maximum/Minimum Metering

Explains how the maximum/minimum metering function reflects normal load variations and how to view or reset these values using serial port commands or the front-panel METER pushbutton.

Small Signal Cutoff for Metering

Details how the relay applies thresholds to voltage and current metering quantities to force readings to zero when near zero, preventing erroneous energy accumulation.

Synchrophasor Metering

Explains the synchrophasor measurement capabilities, including connection to an IRIG-B time source and availability via MET PM ASCII command.

Load Profile Report (Available in Firmware Versions 6 and 7)

Describes how the relay adds records to the load profile buffer at specified intervals, containing timestamp, analog quantities, and checksum.

Section 9: Setting the Relay

Settings Changes via the Front Panel

Explains how to access and modify Relay, Global, and Port settings using the front-panel {SET} pushbutton and refers to Figure 11.3 for communications.

Settings Changes via the Serial Port

Details how to change settings using serial port commands (SET n m s TERSE) and explains the editing keystrokes and how the relay checks entries for validity.

Time-Overcurrent Curves

Describes the curve timing for time-overcurrent elements, conforming to IEEE Standard Inverse-Time Characteristic Equations, and provides equations for U.S. and IEC curves.

Relay Word Bits (Used in SELOGIC Control Equations)

Explains that Relay Word bits are used in SELOGIC control equation settings and provides a comprehensive list of these bits and their definitions.

Settings Explanations

Provides explanations for settings that do not have reference information elsewhere, including identifier labels, current transformer ratios, CT sizing, and voltage input configuration.

Settings Sheets

Contains definitions and input ranges for all settings in the relay, with references to other sections for additional information.

Section 10: Serial Port Communications and Commands

Port Connector and Communications Cables

Shows diagrams of EIA-232 serial communications cables connecting the SEL-351S to other devices, including pinout functions.

Communications Protocol

Explains the hardware and software protocols supported by the SEL-351S, including EIA-232, MIRRORED BITS, DNP3, Fast Meter, Compressed ASCII, and Fast SER.

Serial Port Automatic Messages

Details the automatic messages the relay sends for specific conditions like power up, event triggers, group switches, and self-test warnings/failures.

Serial Port Access Levels

Explains the different access levels (0, 1, B, 2) and the commands available at each level, including password requirements.

Command Summary

Provides an alphabetical list of all serial port commands, their descriptions, and corresponding front-panel pushbutton equivalents.

Command Explanations

Explains the serial port commands in detail, including access levels, password requirements, and examples of command usage and responses.

Section 11: Front-Panel Interface

Front-Panel Pushbutton Operation

Explains the dual functions of the front-panel pushbuttons (primary/secondary) and how to navigate through metering screens and select functions.

Functions Unique to the Front-Panel Interface

Details three front-panel primary functions that do not have serial port command equivalents: reclosing relay shot counter, local control, and modified rotating display.

Operator Controls

Describes the functions of various operator control pushbuttons like {GROUND ENABLED}, {RECLOSE ENABLED}, {REMOTE ENABLED}, {ALTERNATE SETTINGS}, {LOCK}, {AUX 1}, {AUX 2}, {CLOSE}, and {TRIP}.

Section 12: Standard Event Reports, Sag/Swell/Interruption Report, and SER

Standard 15/30-Cycle Event Reports

Explains how the relay generates standard event reports by fixed and programmable conditions, including current, voltage, and element states.

Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Report

Details how the SER report records changes of state for elements, storing the latest 512 rows in nonvolatile memory for analysis.

Example Standard 15-Cycle Event Report

Provides an example of a standard 15-cycle event report, explaining how current column data relates to sampled waveforms and RMS values.

Example SER Report

Shows an example SER report and explains the numbered comments that correspond to event report triggering conditions and relay settings.

Sag/Swell/Interruption (SSI) Report (Available in Firmware Version 7)

Describes the SSI report which records date, time, current, voltage, and VSSI element status during voltage disturbances.

Section 13: Testing and Troubleshooting

Testing Philosophy

Divides protective relay testing into acceptance, commissioning, and maintenance, outlining goals and what to test for each category.

Testing Methods and Tools

Details test features provided by the relay, including METER, EVENT, SER, TARGET, and PULSE commands, and describes the low-level test interface.

Relay Self-Tests

Explains the various self-tests performed by the relay, corrective actions for out-of-tolerance conditions, and how to view status messages.

Relay Troubleshooting

Provides procedures for inspecting the relay and troubleshooting common issues like dark front-panel LEDs, LCD display problems, and lack of response to commands or faults.

Relay Calibration

States that the SEL-351S is factory-calibrated and advises contacting the factory if calibration is suspected to be out of order.

Factory Assistance

Provides contact information for Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. for questions or comments regarding SEL products and services.

Appendix A: Firmware and Manual Versions

Firmware

Explains how to determine the firmware version in the relay and lists firmware revision history with descriptions of changes and manual date codes.

Appendix B: SEL-300 Series Relays Firmware Upgrade Instructions

Overview

Provides an overview of the firmware upgrade process for SEL-300 series relays, including the sequence of steps.

Relay Firmware Upgrade Instructions

Details the steps for upgrading relay firmware, including required equipment and optional software.

Required Equipment

Lists the necessary equipment for performing a firmware upgrade, such as a personal computer, terminal emulation software, and serial cable.

Optional Equipment

Lists optional items that assist in managing relay settings and understanding firmware upgrade procedures, such as SEL-5010 Relay Assistant software.

Upgrade Procedure

Outlines the step-by-step procedure for upgrading firmware, starting with preparing the relay and establishing a terminal connection.

A. Prepare the Relay

Details the steps to prepare the relay for firmware upgrade, including removing it from service and applying power.

B. Establish a Terminal Connection

Guides the user through establishing serial communications parameters and connecting a serial cable to the computer and relay.

C. Transfer New Firmware

Explains how to copy the firmware file to the relay, including selecting the protocol and entering the user name and password.

D. Establish a Telnet Connection

Provides steps to establish a Telnet connection to the relay for verifying firmware transfer, including using the IP address and port.

E. Verify Firmware Transfer

Guides the user on how to verify the firmware transfer by issuing the STA command and checking for warnings or failures.

Appendix C: SEL Distributed Port Switch Protocol

Overview

Explains the SEL Distributed Port Switch Protocol (LMD), its suitability for low-cost, low-speed port switching applications, and its basic operation.

Settings

Details the settings for activating the LMD protocol, including PROTO, SPEED, ADDR, and SETTLE parameters.

Operation

Explains how the relay operates with the LMD protocol, including message handling, echo, and connection termination.

Appendix D: Configuration, Fast Meter, and Fast Operate Commands

Overview

Introduces the relay's two data streams (ASCII and binary) and the messages used for configuration, fast metering, and fast operate commands.

Message Lists

Lists the binary and ASCII message formats used for configuration, including request-to-relay and response-from-relay data.

Message Definitions

Provides definitions for the data fields within the A5C0, A5C1, A5C2/A5C3, and A5D1 messages, explaining their purpose and format.

Appendix E: Compressed ASCII Commands

CASCII Command–General Format

Explains the general format of Compressed ASCII commands, including header, data, and checksum fields, and defines various format designators.

CASCII Command–SEL-351S

Shows the specific compressed ASCII configuration message format sent by the SEL-351S relay, detailing the data values and checksum.

CSTATUS Command–SEL-351S

Describes how to display status data in Compressed ASCII format using the CSTATUS command and the expected relay response.

CHISTORY Command–SEL-351S

Explains how to display history data in Compressed ASCII format using the CHISTORY command and the relay's response format.

CEVENT Command–SEL-351S

Details how to display event reports in Compressed ASCII format using the CEVENT command, including optional parameters and the relay's response.

Appendix F: Setting Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Elements

Setting Negative-Sequence Definite-Time Overcurrent Elements

Explains that negative-sequence instantaneous elements should not trip directly and recommends using definite-time elements with at least 1.5 cycles of time delay.

Coordinating Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Elements

Offers coordination guidelines and an example for coordinating negative-sequence overcurrent elements with downstream devices, assuming a radial system.

Appendix G: Setting SELOGIC Control Equations

SELOGIC Control Equations

Explains how to use SELOGIC control equations, combining relay protection and control elements with logic operators to create custom schemes.

Relay Word Bits (Used in SELOGIC Control Equations)

Explains that Relay Word bits are used in SELOGIC control equation settings and provides a comprehensive list of these bits and their definitions.

SELOGIC Control Equation Operators

Details the logic operators used in SELOGIC control equations, similar to Boolean algebra logic, and their processing order.

SELOGIC Control Equation Parentheses Operator ( )

Explains the use of parentheses in SELOGIC control equation settings to process logic within them first, noting that nesting is not supported.

Appendix H: Distributed Network Protocol

Overview

Explains that SEL-351S supports DNP3 L2 Slave protocol for accessing various data and features, with standard and extended modes of operation.

Configuration

Details the port settings for Standard and Extended Mode DNP operation, including SPEED, DNPADR, and Class settings.

Data Access Method

Summarizes main options for retrieving data via DNP connection (Polled Static, Polled Report-by-Exception, Unsolicited Report-by-Exception, Quiescent) and related settings.

Device Profile

Summarizes the device profile as specified in the DNP3 Subset Definitions document, including vendor name, device name, and supported objects.

Data Map

Describes the default object map supported by the SEL-351S firmware version R108, detailing DNP object types, indices, and descriptions.

Point Remapping

Explains how analog and binary input points can be remapped via the DNP command, and how the order of indices determines the reported value.

Appendix I: MIRRORED BITS Communications (In Firmware Versions 6 and 7)

Overview

Introduces MIRRORED BITS protocol for relay-to-relay communications, highlighting advantages like minimal expense and increased speed.

Settings

Details settings for MIRRORED BITS protocol, including SPEED, RTSCTS, RBADPU, CBADPU, RXID, TXID, and RXDFLT.

Operation

Explains message transmission, decoding, integrity checks, synchronization, loopback testing, and channel monitoring for MIRRORED BITS communications.

Appendix J: SEL-351S Fast SER Protocol

Introduction

Introduces the SEL-351S Fast SER protocol, explaining its use for unsolicited binary messages and how it utilizes separate data streams.

Make Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Settings With Care

Provides guidance on setting SER triggers and explains the nonvolatile memory limitations to prevent EEPROM self-test failure.

Recommended Message Usage

Outlines the command sequence for enabling unsolicited binary Fast SER messaging and acknowledges received messages.

Functions and Function Codes

Explains the function codes used in Fast SER messages, including enable (01) and disable (02) unsolicited data transfer.

Appendix K: ACSELERATOR QuickSet SEL-5030 Software

Introduction

Describes ACSELERATOR QuickSet software, its capabilities, and the system requirements for installation.

ACSELERATOR QuickSet System Requirements

Lists the hardware and software requirements for installing ACSELERATOR QuickSet, including CPU, OS, disk space, and communications.

Installation

Provides step-by-step instructions for installing ACSELERATOR QuickSet from a CD-ROM, including closing other applications and setting up the terminal emulation.

Starting ACSELERATOR QuickSet

Explains how to start the ACSELERATOR QuickSet software by double-clicking the icon or navigating through the Start menu.

Appendix L: SEL Synchrophasors

Overview

Introduces SEL Synchrophasors, their capabilities with IRIG-B time sources, and their possible uses in power system analysis and protection.

Synchrophasor Measurement

Details how the SEL-351S measures voltages and currents at one-second intervals using an IRIG-B time source and provides synchrophasor values in ASCII format.

External Equipment Compensation

Explains how instrumentation transformers and cables can shift measured signals and how VCOMP and ICOMP settings are used to correct phasor angles.

Protocol Operation

Describes SEL Fast Message Unsolicited Write protocol for synchrophasor data transport, including message transmission and decoding.

Settings

Details settings for Synchrophasors, including EPMU, PMID, PHDATAV, VCOMP, PHDATAI, ICOMP, and TS_TYPE.

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