18
Driving Practice - 
Basic Driving
WARNING: Never operate on slopes greater than 
17.6% (10°).  See SLOPE OPERATION in the safety 
section.  Zero turn riders operate differently from other 
four-wheeled vehicles.  The drive wheels are also your 
steering wheels.  If you cannot drive the unit on a hill, 
you will not be able to steer the unit on it.  Operating zero 
turn units on slopes requires extra caution.
The lever controls of the zero turn rider are very 
responsive, and learning to gain a smooth and efficient 
control of the rider’s forward, reverse, and turning 
movements will take some practice.
Spend some time going through the following maneuvers 
and becoming familiar with how the unit accelerates, 
travels, and steers — before you begin mowing —is 
absolutely essential to getting the most out of the zero 
turn rider.
Avoid turf damage!  To avoid turf damage, keep both 
drive wheels moving while executing turns.  Pivoting 
on one wheel, or dragging a wheel through a turn will 
damage your lawn.
Locate a smooth, flat area of your lawn — one 
with plenty of room to maneuver. (Clear the area of 
objects, people and animals before you begin.) Operate 
the unit at mid-throttle during this practice session 
(ALWAYS operate at full throttle when mowing), and turn 
slowly to prevent tire slippage and damage to your lawn.
We suggest you begin with the Smooth Travel procedure 
to the right, and then advance through the forward, 
reverse, and turning maneuvers.
Forward Travel Practice
Gradually move both ground speed control levers evenly 
FORWARD from neutral. Slow down and repeat.
Reverse Travel Practice
LOOK DOWN & BEHIND, then gradually move both 
ground speed control levers evenly BACK from neutral. 
Slow down and repeat.
NOTE: Practice backing up for several minutes before 
attempting to do so near objects. The rider turns as 
sharply in reverse as when going forward, and backing up 
straight takes practice.
Figure 5.  Forward Travel
Forward Travel
Figure 6.  Reverse Travel
Reverse Travel
Smooth Travel
The lever controls of the 
zero turn rider are  
highly responsive.
The BEST method of 
handling the ground 
speed control levers is in 
three steps — as shown 
in Figure 4.
FIRST place your hands 
onto the levers as 
shown.
SECOND, to go forward 
gradually push the 
levers forward with your 
palms.
THIRD, to speed up 
move the levers farther 
forward. To slow down 
smoothly, slowly move 
the levers back toward 
neutral.
Figure 4.   Move Control 
Levers Gradually
WARNING
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely 
necessary. Always look down and behind before 
and while traveling in reverse.
Operation